Chimera analysis of the Clock mutation in mice shows that complex cellular integration determines circadian behavior.

Abstract:

:The Clock mutation lengthens periodicity and reduces amplitude of circadian rhythms in mice. The effects of Clock are cell intrinsic and can be observed at the level of single neurons in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. To address how cells of contrasting genotype functionally interact in vivo to control circadian behavior, we have analyzed a series of Clock mutant mouse aggregation chimeras. Circadian behavior in Clock/Clock <--> wild-type chimeric individuals was determined by the proportion of mutant versus normal cells. Significantly, a number of intermediate phenotypes, including Clock/+ phenocopies and novel combinations of the parental behavioral characteristics, were seen in balanced chimeras. Multivariate statistical techniques were used to quantitatively analyze relationships among circadian period, amplitude, and suprachiasmatic nucleus composition. Together, our results demonstrate that complex integration of cellular phenotypes determines the generation and expression of coherent circadian rhythms at the organismal level.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Low-Zeddies SS,Takahashi JS

doi

10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00294-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-04-06 00:00:00

pages

25-42

issue

1

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(01)00294-X

journal_volume

105

pub_type

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