Abstract:
:Most inducible transcriptional programs consist of primary and secondary response genes (PRGs and SRGs) that differ in their kinetics of expression and in their requirements for new protein synthesis and chromatin remodeling. Here we show that many PRGs, in contrast to SRGs, have preassembled RNA polymerase II (Pol II) and positive histone modifications at their promoters in the basal state. Pol II at PRGs generates low levels of full-length unspliced transcripts but fails to make mature, protein-coding transcripts in the absence of stimulation. Induction of PRGs is controlled at the level of transcriptional elongation and mRNA processing, through the signal-dependent recruitment of P-TEFb. P-TEFb is in turn recruited by the bromodomain-containing protein Brd4, which detects H4K5/8/12Ac inducibly acquired at PRG promoters. Our findings suggest that the permissive structure of PRGs both stipulates their unique regulation in the basal state by corepressor complexes and enables their rapid induction in multiple cell types.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
Hargreaves DC,Horng T,Medzhitov Rdoi
10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.047subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-10 00:00:00pages
129-45issue
1eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
S0092-8674(09)00652-7journal_volume
138pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CELL文献大全abstract::Two studies from Jarosz et al. describe how [GAR(+)], a protein-based epigenetic determinant found mainly in wild yeast strains, can be activated by microbial cross-kingdom communication. With the aid of genetically and ecologically diverse bacteria, yeast can override an ancient regulatory mechanism of glucose repres...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.08.004
更新日期:2014-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::STAT6 plays a prominent role in adaptive immunity by transducing signals from extracellular cytokines. We now show that STAT6 is required for innate immune signaling in response to virus infection. Viruses or cytoplasmic nucleic acids trigger STING (also named MITA/ERIS) to recruit STAT6 to the endoplasmic reticulum, ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.09.022
更新日期:2011-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis induced by TNF-receptor I (TNFR1) is thought to proceed via recruitment of the adaptor FADD and caspase-8 to the receptor complex. TNFR1 signaling is also known to activate the transcription factor NF-kappa B and promote survival. The mechanism by which this decision between cell death and survival is arbitr...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00521-x
更新日期:2003-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::The trk tyrosine kinase proto-oncogene product gp140prototrk binds nerve growth factor (NGF) and is rapidly and selectively activated by this neurotrophic factor. To determine whether gp140prototrk is involved in transducing a functional NGF signal, PC12 cell mutants (PC12nnr) deficient in high affinity NGF binding an...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90441-z
更新日期:1991-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::Macroautophagy is a lysosomal degradative pathway essential for neuron survival. Here, we show that macroautophagy requires the Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related protein presenilin-1 (PS1). In PS1 null blastocysts, neurons from mice hypomorphic for PS1 or conditionally depleted of PS1, substrate proteolysis and autopha...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.05.008
更新日期:2010-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The Bcl-2 family member Bax translocates from the cytosol to mitochondria, where it oligomerizes and permeabilizes the mitochondrial outer membrane to promote apoptosis. Bax activity is counteracted by prosurvival Bcl-2 proteins, but how they inhibit Bax remains controversial because they neither colocalize nor form s...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.034
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An examination of Abelson murine leukemia virus (A-MuL V)-hematopoietic cell interaction in cultures of fetal tissues reveals that A-MuLV can stimulate the formation of two different types of colonies. One type of colony is white and composed of A-MuLV-transformed lymphoid cells that can develop into established cell ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(81)90035-0
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The precursor of the 55K adenovirus terminal protein is an 87K protein that is covalently linked to viral DNA. This protein is likely to be identical to the 80,000 dalton protein described by Challberg et al. (1980). The mRNA for the 87K terminal protein precursor, like that for the E2-72K DNA binding protein, is dete...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(81)90145-8
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we show that the beta-chemokine receptor CKR-5 serves as a cofactor for M-tropic HIV viruses. Expression of CKR-5 with CD4 enables nonpermissive cells to form syncytia with cells expressing M-tropic, but not T-tropic, HIV-1 env proteins. Expression of CKR-5 and CD4 enables entry of a M-tropic, but not a T-tropic...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81314-8
更新日期:1996-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Ligand-directed signal bias offers opportunities for sculpting molecular events, with the promise of better, safer therapeutics. Critical to the exploitation of signal bias is an understanding of the molecular events coupling ligand binding to intracellular signaling. Activation of class B G protein-coupled receptors ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.023
更新日期:2016-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle atrophy (cachexia) in cancer patients is a life-threatening condition for which therapeutic options are limited. Zhou et al. (2010) now identify a new target for treating cachexia, the activin type-2 receptor (ActRIIB). In several mouse models of cachexia, the authors reversed wasting of skeletal and cardiac mu...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.08.004
更新日期:2010-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosomal translocations between antigen receptor loci and oncogenes are a hallmark of lymphoid cancers. Several new studies now reveal that programmed DNA breaks created during assembly of antigen receptor genes can be channeled into an alternative DNA end-joining pathway that is implicated in the chromosomal trans...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.005
更新日期:2007-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Replicative intermediates of SV40 were isolated, digested with the restriction endonuclease Bgl I and examined by electron microscopy. Over 98% of the replicative intermediates isolated following infection with wild-type virions at 33 degrees, 37 degrees or 40 degrees C or with tsA209 at 33 degrees C had initiated rep...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(80)90624-8
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many cases the multiple genes coding for one specific tRNA are dispersed throughout the genome. The members of such a gene family nevertheless maintain a common nucleotide sequence during evolution. A major mechanism contributing to this concerted evolution is intergenic conversion. Here we show that it occurs betw...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(85)90347-2
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A plasmid containing the major late promoter was assembled into nucleosomes in a Xenopus oocyte extract, isolated by gel filtration, and found to be refractory to transcription initiation in vitro. However, exposure of the promoter to HeLa nuclear extract or to a mixture of isolated transcription factors prior to nucl...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90130-9
更新日期:1987-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Mammals can taste a wide repertoire of chemosensory stimuli. Two unrelated families of receptors (T1Rs and T2Rs) mediate responses to sweet, amino acids, and bitter compounds. Here, we demonstrate that knockouts of TRPM5, a taste TRP ion channel, or PLCbeta2, a phospholipase C selectively expressed in taste tissue, ab...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00071-0
更新日期:2003-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::The presentation of peptides to T cells by MHC class II molecules is of critical importance in specific recognition by the immune system. Expression of class II molecules is exquisitely controlled at the transcriptional level. A large set of proteins interact with the promoters of class II genes. The most important of...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00696-7
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer cell of origin is difficult to identify by analyzing cells within terminal stage tumors, whose identity could be concealed by the acquired plasticity. Thus, an ideal approach to identify the cell of origin is to analyze proliferative abnormalities in distinct lineages prior to malignancy. Here, we use mosaic an...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.06.014
更新日期:2011-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Competence development and sporulation in B. subtilis are partly controlled by peptides that accumulate in culture medium as cells grow to high density. We constructed two genes that encode mature forms of two different signaling molecules, the PhrA peptide that stimulates sporulation, and CSF, the competence- and spo...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80277-9
更新日期:1997-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::New biological tools provide new techniques to probe fundamental biological processes. Here we describe the burgeoning field of proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs), which are capable of modulating protein concentrations at a post-translational level by co-opting the ubiquitin-proteasome system. We describe the PR...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.11.031
更新日期:2020-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined the nucleotide sequence of the transposable maize controlling element Activator (Ac). The Ac element is 4563 bp long and has an imperfect terminal repetition of 11 bp. The element contains two open reading frames (ORF) encoding polypeptides of 839 and 210 amino acids. Evidence derived from structura...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(84)90395-7
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult skeletal muscle generates force in a controlled and directed manner through the contraction of highly specialized, postmitotic, multinucleated myofibers. Life-long muscle function relies on maintenance and regeneration of myofibers through a highly regulated process beginning with activation of normally quiescen...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.021
更新日期:2005-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Nine transcripts complementary to mouse L cell mitochondrial DNA have been detected, sized and mapped to restriction fragments using the method of Berk and Sharp (1977). RNA isolated from L cell mitochondria was hybridized to 32P-labeled, cloned L cell mitochondrial DNA restriction fragments in 70% formamide under con...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(78)90309-4
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma membrane vesicles and protoplasts of Escherichia coli were fused to planar lipid bilayers and studied with electrophysiological techniques. Large transmembrane aqueous channels were opened when 0.2 nM LamB signal peptide was added to the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. These aqueous pores are similar in condu...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90231-z
更新日期:1992-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Null mutant mice for retinoic acid receptor gamma 2 (RAR gamma 2) or all RAR gamma isoforms were generated. RAR gamma 2 mutants appeared normal, whereas RAR gamma mutants exhibited growth deficiency, early lethality, and male sterility due to squamous metaplasia of the seminal vesicles and prostate. These defects were...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90246-m
更新日期:1993-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::The biguanide drug metformin is widely prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, but its mode of action remains uncertain. Metformin also increases lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans cocultured with Escherichia coli. This bacterium exerts complex nutritional and pathogenic effects on its nematode pre...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.02.035
更新日期:2013-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::The detection and discrimination of odorants in mammals is thought to be mediated by a family of 100-1000 seven transmembrane domain receptor proteins, although none of these putative olfactory receptors have been shown to bind individual odorants with high affinity. We have used a genetic approach to identify the gen...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90118-3
更新日期:1995-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodegenerative diseases can occur so early as to affect neurodevelopment. From a cohort of more than 2,000 consanguineous families with childhood neurological disease, we identified a founder mutation in four independent pedigrees in cleavage and polyadenylation factor I subunit 1 (CLP1). CLP1 is a multifunctional ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.049
更新日期:2014-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Oncogenic activation of RAS genes via point mutations occurs in 20%-30% of human cancers. The development of effective RAS inhibitors has been challenging, necessitating new approaches to inhibit this oncogenic protein. Functional studies have shown that the switch region of RAS interacts with a large number of effect...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.03.045
更新日期:2016-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphoinositide 3 kinase (PI3K) is a key signaling enzyme implicated in receptor-stimulated mitogenesis, oxidative bursting in neutrophils, membrane ruffling, and glucose uptake. A PI3K has already been purified, cloned, and shown to be regulated by receptors that act via tyrosine kinase-dependent regulatory mechanis...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90237-2
更新日期:1994-04-08 00:00:00