Cellular and molecular signatures of muscle regeneration: current concepts and controversies in adult myogenesis.

abstract：:Large numbers of inbred laboratory rat strains have been developed for a range of complex disease phenotypes. To gain insights into the evolutionary pressures underlying selection for these phenotypes, we sequenced the genomes of 27 rat strains, including 11 models of hypertension, diabetes, and insulin resistance, al...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Atanur SS,Diaz AG,Maratou K,Sarkis A,Rotival M,Game L,Tschannen MR,Kaisaki PJ,Otto GW,Ma MC,Keane TM,Hummel O,Saar K,Chen W,Guryev V,Gopalakrishnan K,Garrett MR,Joe B,Citterio L,Bianchi G,McBride M,Dominiczak A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown that in fixed mitotic chromosomes from female G. gerbillus cells the inactive X chromosome is distinctly less sensitive to DNAase I than the active X chromosome, as demonstrated by in situ nick translation. These results indicated that the specific chromatin conformation that renders potentially active g...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kerem BS,Goitein R,Diamond G,Cedar H,Marcus M

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain mutations can cause proteins to accumulate in neurons, leading to neurodegeneration. We recently showed, however, that upregulation of a wild-type protein, Ataxin1, caused by haploinsufficiency of its repressor, the RNA-binding protein Pumilio1 (PUM1), also causes neurodegeneration in mice. We therefore search...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Gennarino VA,Palmer EE,McDonell LM,Wang L,Adamski CJ,Koire A,See L,Chen CA,Schaaf CP,Rosenfeld JA,Panzer JA,Moog U,Hao S,Bye A,Kirk EP,Stankiewicz P,Breman AM,McBride A,Kandula T,Dubbs HA,Macintosh R,Cardamone M

更新日期：2018-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified in mice an allele of a new T cell receptor V beta gene, V beta 17a, whose product is bound by the monoclonal antibody KJ23a. Over 90% of T cell hybridomas prepared from V beta 17a+ T cells of SWR mice respond to allogeneic forms of the IE class II MHC protein, indicating that V beta 17a has an appre...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kappler JW,Wade T,White J,Kushnir E,Blackman M,Bill J,Roehm N,Marrack P

更新日期：1987-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands is mediated through clustering of receptor-ligand complexes in coated pits on the cell surface. Following this clustering event, the ligand is internalized into a noncoated intracellular vesicle, the receptosome, which selectively avoids fusion with lysosomes and moves...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Willingham MC,Pastan I

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signal recognition particle (SRP), a small ribonucleoprotein required for targeting secretory proteins to the ER, has three known functions: signal recognition, elongation arrest, and translocation promotion. Because SRP is inactivated by the sulfhydryl alkylating reagent N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), we have attempted to e...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Siegel V,Walter P

更新日期：1988-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Vanadate has been shown to inhibit phosphatases that remove phosphate groups from phosphotyrosine in cell-free systems. Addition of vanadate to the culture medium of NRK-1 cells resulted in a maximal 40-fold increase in the level of phosphotyrosine in cell protein. Also, vanadate induced transformation as evidenced by...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Klarlund JK

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging entails a progressive decline in protein homeostasis, which often leads to age-related diseases. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the site of protein synthesis and maturation for secreted and membrane proteins. Correct folding of ER proteins requires covalent attachment of N-linked glycan oligosaccharides. Here...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Denzel MS,Storm NJ,Gutschmidt A,Baddi R,Hinze Y,Jarosch E,Sommer T,Hoppe T,Antebi A

更新日期：2014-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The coactivator PGC-1alpha is a key regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration, mediating expression of several transcription factors required for these programs. Three new studies reveal that PGC-1alpha expression is downregulated in patients with Huntington's disease (HD) and in several animal models of t...

journal_title：Cell

authors： McGill JK,Beal MF

更新日期：2006-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the chromatin structure and methylation of ribosomal RNA genes (rDNA) in hybrids between Xenopus laevis and Xenopus borealis. S1-nuclease protection experiments showed that 97%-98% of the rRNA precursor in hybrid tadpoles was of the X. laevis type. Preferential expression of the laevis rDNA was correlated w...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Macleod D,Bird A

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elucidation of the genetic code remains among the most influential discoveries in biology. While innumerable studies have validated the general universality of the code and its value in predicting and analyzing protein coding sequences, established and emerging work has also suggested that full genome decryption m...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Brar GA

更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, a Drosophila gene has been identified, extradenticle, whose product modulates the morphological consequences of homeotic selector genes. We show here that extradenticle protein raises the DNA binding specificity of Ultrabithorax and abdominal-A but not that of Abdominal-B. We further show that extradenticle ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： van Dijk MA,Murre C

更新日期：1994-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between activation of resting chick embryo fibroblasts by proteases and proteolytic alteration of the cell surface has been investigated. Five different proteases were examined: trypsin, collagenase, plasmin, alpha-chymotrypsin, and thrombin. All of these proteases, when added to the culture medium at...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Blumberg PM,Robbins PW

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a pivotal role in the inhibition of anti-tumor immune responses. Understanding the mechanisms governing Treg homeostasis may therefore be important for development of effective tumor immunotherapy. We have recently demonstrated a key role for the canonical nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) subu...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Grinberg-Bleyer Y,Oh H,Desrichard A,Bhatt DM,Caron R,Chan TA,Schmid RM,Klein U,Hayden MS,Ghosh S

更新日期：2017-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of advanced prostate cancer has been transformed by novel antiandrogen therapies such as enzalutamide. Here, we identify induction of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expression as a common feature of drug-resistant tumors in a credentialed preclinical model, a finding also confirmed in patient samples. GR s...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Arora VK,Schenkein E,Murali R,Subudhi SK,Wongvipat J,Balbas MD,Shah N,Cai L,Efstathiou E,Logothetis C,Zheng D,Sawyers CL

更新日期：2013-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Cis-regulatory elements (CREs) are commonly recognized by correlative chromatin features, yet the molecular composition of the vast majority of CREs in chromatin remains unknown. Here, we describe a CRISPR affinity purification in situ of regulatory elements (CAPTURE) approach to unbiasedly identify locus-specific chr...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Liu X,Zhang Y,Chen Y,Li M,Zhou F,Li K,Cao H,Ni M,Liu Y,Gu Z,Dickerson KE,Xie S,Hon GC,Xuan Z,Zhang MQ,Shao Z,Xu J

更新日期：2017-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA from bovine tissue contains heterogeneous sequences located within an evolutionary conserved cytosine homopolymer sequence near the 5' end of the D-loop region. This part of the mammalian mitochondrial genome is known to contain the origin of heavy strand DNA synthesis and the major transcriptional p...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Hauswirth WW,Van de Walle MJ,Laipis PJ,Olivo PD

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:H2S is an endogenous gasotransmitter that plays an important role in physiological conditions. In this issue, Das et al. provide evidence that SIRT1-dependent angiogenesis is augmented by H2S-findings reinforced by Longchamp et al., who demonstrate that H2S-dependent angiogenesis is triggered by amino acid deprivation...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Arumugam TV,Kennedy BK

更新日期：2018-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor neurons stimulate their postsynaptic muscle targets to synthesize neurotransmitter receptors. Polypeptide signaling molecules may mediate this inductive interaction. Here we report the purification of ARIA, a protein that stimulates the synthesis of muscle acetylcholine receptors, and the isolation of ARIA cDNA....

journal_title：Cell

authors： Falls DL,Rosen KM,Corfas G,Lane WS,Fischbach GD

更新日期：1993-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Cell, Noma et al. (2006) show that B-boxes and TFIIIC limit the spread of heterochromatin at the silent mat region in the fission yeast genome. Global analysis of TFIIIC distribution revealed dispersed sites of association that coalesce at the nuclear periphery, suggesting that TFIIIC may act as a bar...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Wallrath LL,Geyer PK

更新日期：2006-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Upon exposure to 0.1 mM N-phosphonacetyl-L-aspartate (PALA), a transition state analog inhibitor of aspartate transcarbamylase, most cells of a simian virus 40 (SV40)-transformed Syrian hamster line are killed within a few days, but resistant mutants form spontaneously with frequency 2-5 X 10(-5) in a stochastic proce...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kempe TD,Swyryd EA,Bruist M,Stark GR

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent paper in Nature, show that the immunoreceptor PD-1 is upregulated by "exhausted" T cells during the chronic phase of viral infection in mice. Remarkably, blocking the interaction between PD-1 and its ligand, PD-L1, reactivates these T cells and reduces viral load. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Okazaki T,Honjo T

更新日期：2006-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiomyocytes, the cells of the heart muscle, lose nearly all of their proliferative capacity after birth, limiting the heart's ability to regenerate. Naqvi et al. now identify a transient burst of cardiomyocyte proliferation during preadolescence, driven by a thyroid hormone surge, with therapeutic implications for ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Palpant NJ,Murry CE

更新日期：2014-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The auditory inner hair cell (IHC) ribbon synapse operates with an exceptional temporal precision and maintains a high level of neurotransmitter release. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying IHC synaptic exocytosis are largely unknown. We studied otoferlin, a predicted C2-domain transmembrane protein, which is...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Roux I,Safieddine S,Nouvian R,Grati M,Simmler MC,Bahloul A,Perfettini I,Le Gall M,Rostaing P,Hamard G,Triller A,Avan P,Moser T,Petit C

更新日期：2006-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:TGF-beta signaling controls a plethora of cellular responses and figures prominently in animal development. Recent cellular, biochemical, and structural studies have revealed significant insight into the mechanisms of the activation of TGF-beta receptors through ligand binding, the activation of Smad proteins through ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Shi Y,Massagué J

更新日期：2003-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used cloned chicken cDNA sequences for alpha- and beta-tubulin to investigate tubulin gene organization in Drosophila melanogaster. Experiments using genomic Drosophila DNA from several sources indicate that there are at least four copies each of the alpha-tubulin gene and the beta-tubulin gene. In situ hybrid...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Sánchez F,Natzle JE,Cleveland DW,Kirschner MW,McCarthy BJ

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue, Metzis et al., demonstrate that in the development of the central nervous system, patterning along the anterior-posterior axis precedes acquisition of neural identity. This contrasts with the prevailing view that neural identity comes first, providing a new window on the origins of the brain and spinal ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Simon CS,Hadjantonakis AK

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental analysis of a newly isolated maternal effect grandchildless mutant, tudor (tud), in Drosophila melanogaster indicates that tud+ activity is required during oogenesis for the determination and/or formation of primordial germ cells (pole cells) and for normal embryonic abdominal segmentation. Regardless of...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Boswell RE,Mahowald AP

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Cell, discover gene-specific translational silencing as a novel function of the fused glutamyl- and prolyl-tRNA synthetase (GluProRS). GluProRS is released from a multisynthetase translation complex in response to gamma-interferon and forms a four-protein GAIT complex that silences translation of ceru...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Schimmel P,Ewalt K

更新日期：2004-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about how neutrophils and other cells establish a single zone of actin assembly during migration. A widespread assumption is that the leading edge prevents formation of additional fronts by generating long-range diffusible inhibitors or by sequestering essential polarity components. We use morphologica...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Houk AR,Jilkine A,Mejean CO,Boltyanskiy R,Dufresne ER,Angenent SB,Altschuler SJ,Wu LF,Weiner OD

更新日期：2012-01-20 00:00:00