PGC-1alpha, a new therapeutic target in Huntington's disease?

abstract：:Periodic transcription of yeast histone genes has been demonstrated by DNA excess filter hybridization of in vivo pulse-labeled RNA isolated from synchronous cell cultures. Using strains carrying cell division cycle (cdc) mutations, we show that both activation and termination of transcription are determined by tempor...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Hereford L,Bromley S,Osley MA

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human invariant chain (I gamma) of class II histocompatibility antigens spans the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum once. It exposes a small amino-terminal domain on the cytoplasmic side and a carboxy-terminal, glycosylated domain on the exoplasmic side of the membrane. When the exoplasmic domain of I gamma is...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Lipp J,Dobberstein B

更新日期：1986-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The transmembrane ligand ephrinB2 and its cognate Eph receptor tyrosine kinases are important regulators of vascular morphogenesis. EphrinB2 may have an active signaling role, resulting in bi-directional signal transduction downstream of both ephrinB2 and Eph receptors. To separate the ligand and receptor-like functio...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Adams RH,Diella F,Hennig S,Helmbacher F,Deutsch U,Klein R

更新日期：2001-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Seeing begins in the photoreceptors, where light is absorbed and signaled to the nervous system. Throughout the animal kingdom, photoreceptors are diverse in design and purpose. Nonetheless, phototransduction-the mechanism by which absorbed photons are converted into an electrical response-is highly conserved and base...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Yau KW,Hardie RC

更新日期：2009-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescent proteins are commonly used to label cells across organisms, but the unmodified forms cannot control biological activities. Using GFP-binding proteins derived from Camelid antibodies, we co-opted GFP as a scaffold for inducing formation of biologically active complexes, developing a library of hybrid transc...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Tang JC,Szikra T,Kozorovitskiy Y,Teixiera M,Sabatini BL,Roska B,Cepko CL

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Potassium is an essential mineral element for plant growth and development. Although it is known that plants absorb and transport K+ through membrane transporters, it remains unclear how these transporters are regulated. Here we show that the protein kinase CIPK23, encoded by the LKS1 gene, regulates K+ uptake under l...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Xu J,Li HD,Chen LQ,Wang Y,Liu LL,He L,Wu WH

更新日期：2006-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Social interactions occur between multiple individuals, but what is the detailed relationship between the neural dynamics across their brains? To address this question across timescales and levels of neural activity, we used wireless electrophysiology to simultaneously record from pairs of bats engaged in a wide range...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Zhang W,Yartsev MM

更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventral midline cells at different rostrocaudal levels of the central nervous system exhibit distinct properties but share the ability to pattern the dorsoventral axis of the neural tube. We show here that ventral midline cells acquire distinct identities in response to the different signaling activities of underlying...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Dale JK,Vesque C,Lints TJ,Sampath TK,Furley A,Dodd J,Placzek M

更新日期：1997-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The proportion of BFU-E normally engaged in DNA synthesis is low in adult B6 (C57BL/6) mice of genotype Fv2rr (resistant to Friend erythroleukemia virus), as shown by 3H-thymidine or hydroxyurea "cell suicide" experiments in vivo and vitro. When bone marrow cells from these mice were subjected to a single wash in alph...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Axelrad AA,Croizat H,Eskinazi D

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In thymic epithelial cells, the protein Aire (autoimmune regulator) induces the ectopic expression of hundreds of peripheral tissue antigens, thus enlarging the repertoire of antigens available for the induction of central T cell tolerance. By analyzing Aire's interacting partners, Abramson et al. (2010) shed new ligh...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kyewski B,Peterson P

更新日期：2010-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The redox-regulated chaperone Hsp33 protects organisms against oxidative stress that leads to protein unfolding. Activation of Hsp33 is triggered by the oxidative unfolding of its own redox-sensor domain, making Hsp33 a member of a recently discovered class of chaperones that require partial unfolding for full chapero...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Reichmann D,Xu Y,Cremers CM,Ilbert M,Mittelman R,Fitzgerald MC,Jakob U

更新日期：2012-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The glucocorticoid receptor is a signal transducer that interacts both with the signal and with the genes it regulates. We showed previously that nuclear localization of the receptor requires hormone binding. We have now constructed recombinant receptors that relieve hormonal control of nuclear localization, and we de...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Picard D,Salser SJ,Yamamoto KR

更新日期：1988-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Rho and rac, two members of the ras-related superfamily of small GTPases, regulate the polymerization of actin to produce stress fibers and lamellipodia, respectively. We report here that cdc42, another member of the rho family, triggers the formation of a third type of actin-based structure found at the cell peripher...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Nobes CD,Hall A

更新日期：1995-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The pattern of histone modifications, called the histone code, influences transitions between chromatin states and the regulation of transcriptional activity. Four recent papers describe how plant homeodomain (PHD) finger proteins read part of this code. The PHD finger may promote both gene expression and repression t...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Mellor J

更新日期：2006-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy (literally self-eating) has diverse cytoprotective functions but also is linked to programmed cell death (PCD). In this issue, Qu et al. (2007) analyze the role of autophagy in PCD during development. Unexpectedly they find that autophagy induces apoptotic cells to present a signal to ensure their clearance,...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Yoshimori T

更新日期：2007-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We have obtained the complete sequence of cloned full-length DNA (NS DNA) derived from influenza virus gene 8, which codes for two unique polypeptides, NS1 and NS2, and the sequence of the NS2 mRNA. Previously we showed that the mRNA for NS1 (approximately 860 nucleotides) is colinear with the viral RNA and maps from ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Lamb RA,Lai CJ

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elucidation of the genetic code remains among the most influential discoveries in biology. While innumerable studies have validated the general universality of the code and its value in predicting and analyzing protein coding sequences, established and emerging work has also suggested that full genome decryption m...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Brar GA

更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:During fruiting body development, the product of the csgA gene is necessary for cellular aggregation, for spore differentiation, and for gene expression that is initiated after 6 hr of starvation. From nascent wild-type fruiting bodies we have purified a polypeptide of 17 kd called C-factor, which, at approximately 1 ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kim SK,Kaiser D

更新日期：1990-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic conditions affect the developmental tempo of animals. Developmental gene regulatory networks (GRNs) must therefore synchronize their dynamics with a variable timescale. We find that layered repression of genes couples GRN output with variable metabolism. When repressors of transcription or mRNA and protein s...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Cassidy JJ,Bernasek SM,Bakker R,Giri R,Peláez N,Eder B,Bobrowska A,Bagheri N,Nunes Amaral LA,Carthew RW

更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue homeostasis requires maintenance of functional integrity under stress. A central source of stress is mechanical force that acts on cells, their nuclei, and chromatin, but how the genome is protected against mechanical stress is unclear. We show that mechanical stretch deforms the nucleus, which cells initially ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Nava MM,Miroshnikova YA,Biggs LC,Whitefield DB,Metge F,Boucas J,Vihinen H,Jokitalo E,Li X,García Arcos JM,Hoffmann B,Merkel R,Niessen CM,Dahl KN,Wickström SA

更新日期：2020-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Designing successful microbiota-based therapies requires in-depth understanding of the ecological foundations of this community. In this issue, two studies by Whitaker et al. and Lim et al. provide refined genetic tools for dissecting the spatial organization and temporal dynamics of bacterial communities at the singl...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Joglekar P,Segre JA

更新日期：2017-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Acquisition of the ability to produce and respond to a growth factor may result in increased cellular proliferation and could lead to malignant transformation. The fact that a large variety of tumor cells secrete transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) suggests involvement of TGF-alpha in cellular transformation ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Rosenthal A,Lindquist PB,Bringman TS,Goeddel DV,Derynck R

更新日期：1986-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The modularity of protein architecture and the diversity of protein domains hint at a vast combinatorial richness. But evolution appears to have been relatively conservative about selecting new combinations. When a particular grouping of domains within a polypeptide chain can perform a concerted function, that combina...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Harrison SC

更新日期：2003-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:TGF-beta signaling controls a plethora of cellular responses and figures prominently in animal development. Recent cellular, biochemical, and structural studies have revealed significant insight into the mechanisms of the activation of TGF-beta receptors through ligand binding, the activation of Smad proteins through ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Shi Y,Massagué J

更新日期：2003-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored how the odor map in the Drosophila antennal lobe is represented in higher olfactory centers, the mushroom body and lateral horn. Systematic single-cell tracing of projection neurons (PNs) that send dendrites to specific glomeruli in the antennal lobe revealed their stereotypical axon branching patterns and...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Marin EC,Jefferis GS,Komiyama T,Zhu H,Luo L

更新日期：2002-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The Hippo-YAP pathway regulates organ size by modulating cell proliferation and apoptosis. Yu et al. now reveal that G-protein-coupled receptors act upstream of the transcriptional coactivators YAP/TAZ. This study reinforces the connection between the actin cytoskeleton and Hippo pathway activity and identifies a clas...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Codelia VA,Irvine KD

更新日期：2012-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In nearly every organism studied, reduced caloric intake extends life span. In yeast, span extension from dietary restriction is thought to be mediated by the highly conserved, nutrient-responsive target of rapamycin (TOR), protein kinase A (PKA), and Sch9 kinases. These kinases coordinately regulate various cellular ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Steffen KK,MacKay VL,Kerr EO,Tsuchiya M,Hu D,Fox LA,Dang N,Johnston ED,Oakes JA,Tchao BN,Pak DN,Fields S,Kennedy BK,Kaeberlein M

更新日期：2008-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Metazoan evolution involves increasing protein domain complexity, but how this relates to control of biological decisions remains uncertain. The Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor (RasGEF) Sos1 and its adaptor Grb2 are multidomain proteins that couple fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling to activation of the R...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Findlay GM,Smith MJ,Lanner F,Hsiung MS,Gish GD,Petsalaki E,Cockburn K,Kaneko T,Huang H,Bagshaw RD,Ketela T,Tucholska M,Taylor L,Bowtell DD,Moffat J,Ikura M,Li SS,Sidhu SS,Rossant J,Pawson T

更新日期：2013-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The alpha-amylase mRNAs which accumulate in two different tissues of the mouse, the salivary gland and the liver, are identical except for their 5' non-translated sequences: the 5' terminal 158 nucleotides of the major liver alpha-amylase mRNA are unrelated to the 5' terminal 47 nucleotides found in its salivary gland...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Young RA,Hagenbüchle O,Schibler U

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular complexity and scale of the early liver have constrained analyses examining its emergence during organogenesis. To circumvent these issues, we analyzed 45,334 single-cell transcriptomes from embryonic day (E)7.5, when endoderm progenitors are specified, to E10.5 liver, when liver parenchymal and non-paren...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Lotto J,Drissler S,Cullum R,Wei W,Setty M,Bell EM,Boutet SC,Nowotschin S,Kuo YY,Garg V,Pe'er D,Church DM,Hadjantonakis AK,Hoodless PA

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00