Abstract:
:The redox-regulated chaperone Hsp33 protects organisms against oxidative stress that leads to protein unfolding. Activation of Hsp33 is triggered by the oxidative unfolding of its own redox-sensor domain, making Hsp33 a member of a recently discovered class of chaperones that require partial unfolding for full chaperone activity. Here we address the long-standing question of how chaperones recognize client proteins. We show that Hsp33 uses its own intrinsically disordered regions to discriminate between unfolded and partially structured folding intermediates. Binding to secondary structure elements in client proteins stabilizes Hsp33's intrinsically disordered regions, and this stabilization appears to mediate Hsp33's high affinity for structured folding intermediates. Return to nonstress conditions reduces Hsp33's disulfide bonds, which then significantly destabilizes the bound client proteins and in doing so converts them into less-structured, folding-competent client proteins of ATP-dependent foldases. We propose a model in which energy-independent chaperones use internal order-to-disorder transitions to control substrate binding and release.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
Reichmann D,Xu Y,Cremers CM,Ilbert M,Mittelman R,Fitzgerald MC,Jakob Udoi
10.1016/j.cell.2012.01.045subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-02 00:00:00pages
947-57issue
5eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
S0092-8674(12)00155-9journal_volume
148pub_type
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