Binding of transcription factor TFIID to the major late promoter during in vitro nucleosome assembly potentiates subsequent initiation by RNA polymerase II.

abstract：:The steroid hormone ecdysone triggers coordinate changes in Drosophila tissue development that result in metamorphosis. To advance our understanding of the genetic regulatory hierarchies controlling this tissue response, we have isolated and characterized a gene, EcR, for a new steroid receptor homolog and have shown ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Koelle MR,Talbot WS,Segraves WA,Bender MT,Cherbas P,Hogness DS

更新日期：1991-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleosomes positioned over promoters are usually inhibitory to protein binding and activity. We analyzed at the nucleotide level of resolution the nucleosomal organization of a distal, liver-specific enhancer in various mouse tissues and found that the enhancer exists in an array of three precisely positioned nucleos...

journal_title：Cell

authors： McPherson CE,Shim EY,Friedman DS,Zaret KS

更新日期：1993-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The intestinal microbiota produces tens of thousands of metabolites. Here, we used host sensing of small molecules by G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) as a lens to illuminate bioactive microbial metabolites that impact host physiology. We screened 144 human gut bacteria against the non-olfactory GPCRome and identif...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Chen H,Nwe PK,Yang Y,Rosen CE,Bielecka AA,Kuchroo M,Cline GW,Kruse AC,Ring AM,Crawford JM,Palm NW

更新日期：2019-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the role of the presumed DNA mismatch repair (MMR) gene Msh2 in genome stability and tumorigenesis, we have generated cells and mice that are deficient for the gene. Msh2-deficient cells have lost mismatch binding and have acquired microsatellite instability, a mutator phenotype, and tolerance to methyl...

journal_title：Cell

authors： de Wind N,Dekker M,Berns A,Radman M,te Riele H

更新日期：1995-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The spectrin superfamily of proteins plays key roles in assembling the actin cytoskeleton in various cell types, crosslinks actin filaments, and acts as scaffolds for the assembly of large protein complexes involved in structural integrity and mechanosensation, as well as cell signaling. α-actinins in particular are t...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Ribeiro Ede A Jr,Pinotsis N,Ghisleni A,Salmazo A,Konarev PV,Kostan J,Sjöblom B,Schreiner C,Polyansky AA,Gkougkoulia EA,Holt MR,Aachmann FL,Zagrović B,Bordignon E,Pirker KF,Svergun DI,Gautel M,Djinović-Carugo K

更新日期：2014-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Csm, a type III-A CRISPR-Cas interference complex, is a CRISPR RNA (crRNA)-guided RNase that also possesses target RNA-dependent DNase and cyclic oligoadenylate (cOA) synthetase activities. However, the structural features allowing target RNA-binding-dependent activation of DNA cleavage and cOA generation remain unkno...

journal_title：Cell

authors： You L,Ma J,Wang J,Artamonova D,Wang M,Liu L,Xiang H,Severinov K,Zhang X,Wang Y

更新日期：2019-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:An "off-the-shelf" cell therapy derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) has entered clinical trials in the United States. Other companies are following suit, harnessing iPSCs' self-renewal ability to manufacture cell therapies that don't require customization for each patient. But some experts aren't sure ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Crow D

更新日期：2019-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The mitotic checkpoint ensures proper chromosome segregation by delaying anaphase until chromosomes are aligned on the spindle. Following prolonged spindle damage, however, cells eventually exit mitosis and undergo apoptosis. We show here that a murine homolog of the yeast mitotic checkpoint gene BUB1 localizes to the...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Taylor SS,McKeon F

更新日期：1997-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudotypes of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and Moloney murine leukemia virus (MuLV), defined by their resistance to neutralization by anti-VSV antiserum, are released preferentially at early times after infection of MuLV-producing cells with VSV. At later times, after synthesis of MuLV proteins has been inhibited...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Witte ON,Baltimore D

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ARF GTPases act at multiple steps of the secretory and vacuolar/lysosomal trafficking pathways, but little is known about the spatial regulation of ARF activation. In this issue of Cell, Geldner et al. demonstrate that the Arabidopsis ARF activator GNOM localizes to endosomes where it controls the polarized traffickin...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Bonifacino JS,Jackson CL

更新日期：2003-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The elucidation of the genetic code remains among the most influential discoveries in biology. While innumerable studies have validated the general universality of the code and its value in predicting and analyzing protein coding sequences, established and emerging work has also suggested that full genome decryption m...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Brar GA

更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A general strategy is described for the isolation of suppressors of essential genes whose functions are unknown. This strategy was used to analyze the role of 4.5S RNA, an essential RNA of E. coli. In this strategy, the structural gene for 4.5S RNA is fused to the Ptac promoter in such a way that the strain becomes de...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Brown S

更新日期：1987-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Inward rectifier K+ channels mediate the K+ conductance at resting potential in many types of cell. Since these K+ channels do not pass outward currents (inward rectification) when the cell membrane is depolarized beyond a trigger threshold, they play an important role in controlling excitability. Both a highly voltag...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Fakler B,Brändle U,Glowatzki E,Weidemann S,Zenner HP,Ruppersberg JP

更新日期：1995-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:SR proteins constitute a family of pre-mRNA splicing factors that play important roles in both constitutive and regulated splicing. Here, we describe one member of the family, which we call SRp38, with unexpected properties. Unlike other SR proteins, SRp38 cannot activate splicing and is essentially inactive in splici...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Shin C,Manley JL

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small molecular weight RNAs of the HeLa cell have been located in specific subcellular fractions. SnA is located in the nucleolus and is partially bonded to nucleolar 28S RNA. SnD, the most abundant of the small nuclear RNAs, is partially released from the nucleus when the nuclear preparation is briefly warmed. Sn...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Zieve G,Penman S

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inductive signals cause conversion of mesenchyme into epithelia during the formation of many organs. Yet a century of study has not revealed the inducing molecules. Using a standard model of induction, we found that ureteric bud cells secrete factors that convert kidney mesenchyme to epithelia that, remarkably, then f...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Barasch J,Yang J,Ware CB,Taga T,Yoshida K,Erdjument-Bromage H,Tempst P,Parravicini E,Malach S,Aranoff T,Oliver JA

更新日期：1999-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Goosecoid (gsc), a homeobox gene expressed specifically in the dorsal blastopore lip of the Xenopus gastrula, is considered to play an important role in Spemann's organizer phenomenon. Lineage tracing and time-lapse microscopy were used to follow the fate of embryonic cells microinjected with gsc mRNA. Microinjected g...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Niehrs C,Keller R,Cho KW,De Robertis EM

更新日期：1993-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A distinct subset of sensory neurons are thought to directly sense changes in thermal energy through their termini in the skin. Very little is known about the molecules that mediate thermoreception by these neurons. Vanilloid Receptor 1 (VR1), a member of the TRP family of channels, is activated by noxious heat. Here ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Peier AM,Moqrich A,Hergarden AC,Reeve AJ,Andersson DA,Story GM,Earley TJ,Dragoni I,McIntyre P,Bevan S,Patapoutian A

更新日期：2002-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian models of longevity are related primarily to caloric restriction and alterations in metabolism. We examined mice in which type 5 adenylyl cyclase (AC5) is knocked out (AC5 KO) and which are resistant to cardiac stress and have increased median lifespan of approximately 30%. AC5 KO mice are protected from red...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Yan L,Vatner DE,O'Connor JP,Ivessa A,Ge H,Chen W,Hirotani S,Ishikawa Y,Sadoshima J,Vatner SF

更新日期：2007-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Hybrid transducing phages were constructed in vitro that carry the galK gene fused to each of three ribosomal promoters: the promotor for an rRNA operon (rrnE); the promoter for the spec r protein operon and the promotor for the alpha r protein operon. We also constructed hybrid transducing phages that carry the IacZ ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Miura A,Krueger JH,Itoh S,de Boer HA,Nomura M

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Wee1 kinase phosphorylates and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1), thereby delaying entry into mitosis until appropriate conditions have been met. An understanding of the mechanisms that regulate Wee1 should provide new insight into how cells make the decision to enter mitosis. We report here that Swe1, the...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Harvey SL,Charlet A,Haas W,Gygi SP,Kellogg DR

更新日期：2005-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial organization of cellular proteins plays an important role in establishment of cellular polarity to regulate cell division, differentiation, migration, and organogenesis. Activation of T cells by antigen-presenting cells (APCs) results in the formation of an immunological synapse (IS), assembly of a signaling s...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Yeh JH,Sidhu SS,Chan AC

更新日期：2008-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The minimal DNA sequence required for the formation of a stable complex with Drosophila heat shock factor (HSF) in vitro is an inverted repeat of a 5 bp recognition unit, -GAA-. Surprisingly, both permutations of this 5 bp unit, head-to-head and tail-to-tail, bind to HSF with similar affinity and with striking 2-fold ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Perisic O,Xiao H,Lis JT

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new class of endogenous primate type C virus has been isolated from a continuous tissue culture line of Macaca arctoides cells by co-cultivation with a human cell line. The virus, designated MAC-1, can be transmitted to human and feline cells in tissue culture, and is unrelated, by immunological and nucleic acid hyb...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Todaro GJ,Benveniste RE,Sherwin SA,Sherr CJ

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glucocorticoid receptor is a signal transducer that interacts both with the signal and with the genes it regulates. We showed previously that nuclear localization of the receptor requires hormone binding. We have now constructed recombinant receptors that relieve hormonal control of nuclear localization, and we de...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Picard D,Salser SJ,Yamamoto KR

更新日期：1988-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein-DNA binding is mediated by the recognition of the chemical signatures of the DNA bases and the 3D shape of the DNA molecule. Because DNA shape is a consequence of sequence, it is difficult to dissociate these modes of recognition. Here, we tease them apart in the context of Hox-DNA binding by mutating residues...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Abe N,Dror I,Yang L,Slattery M,Zhou T,Bussemaker HJ,Rohs R,Mann RS

更新日期：2015-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The redox-regulated chaperone Hsp33 protects organisms against oxidative stress that leads to protein unfolding. Activation of Hsp33 is triggered by the oxidative unfolding of its own redox-sensor domain, making Hsp33 a member of a recently discovered class of chaperones that require partial unfolding for full chapero...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Reichmann D,Xu Y,Cremers CM,Ilbert M,Mittelman R,Fitzgerald MC,Jakob U

更新日期：2012-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic alterations in signaling pathways that control cell-cycle progression, apoptosis, and cell growth are common hallmarks of cancer, but the extent, mechanisms, and co-occurrence of alterations in these pathways differ between individual tumors and tumor types. Using mutations, copy-number changes, mRNA expressio...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Sanchez-Vega F,Mina M,Armenia J,Chatila WK,Luna A,La KC,Dimitriadoy S,Liu DL,Kantheti HS,Saghafinia S,Chakravarty D,Daian F,Gao Q,Bailey MH,Liang WW,Foltz SM,Shmulevich I,Ding L,Heins Z,Ochoa A,Gross B,Gao J,Z

更新日期：2018-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The organization of neuronal systems is often dependent on activity and competition between cells. In olfaction, the X-linked OCNC1 channel subunit is subject to random inactivation and is essential for odorant-evoked activity. Reporter-tagged OCNC1 mutant mice permit the visualization of OCNC1-deficient olfactory neu...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Zhao H,Reed RR

更新日期：2001-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:When the human beta-globin gene is transfected into Hela cells, no beta-globin RNA is detected unless the gene is linked to a viral transcription enhancer. In this paper we show that trans-acting adenovirus and herpesvirus (pseudorabies) transcriptional regulatory proteins can circumvent this enhancer requirement for ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Green MR,Treisman R,Maniatis T

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00