The SR protein SRp38 represses splicing in M phase cells.

Abstract:

:SR proteins constitute a family of pre-mRNA splicing factors that play important roles in both constitutive and regulated splicing. Here, we describe one member of the family, which we call SRp38, with unexpected properties. Unlike other SR proteins, SRp38 cannot activate splicing and is essentially inactive in splicing assays. However, dephosphorylation converts SRp38 to a potent, general repressor that inhibits splicing at an early step. To investigate the cellular function of SRp38, we examined its possible role in cell cycle control. We show first that splicing, like other steps in gene expression, is inhibited in extracts of mitotic cells. Strikingly, SRp38 was found to be dephosphorylated specifically in mitotic cells, and we show that dephosphorylated SRp38 is required for the observed splicing repression.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Shin C,Manley JL

doi

10.1016/s0092-8674(02)01038-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-11-01 00:00:00

pages

407-17

issue

3

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092867402010383

journal_volume

111

pub_type

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