Could iPSCs Enable "Off-the-Shelf" Cell Therapy?

abstract：:Nociceptin and its receptor are widely distributed throughout the brain in regions associated with reward behavior, yet how and when they act is unknown. Here, we dissected the role of a nociceptin peptide circuit in reward seeking. We generated a prepronociceptin (Pnoc)-Cre mouse line that revealed a unique subpopula...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Parker KE,Pedersen CE,Gomez AM,Spangler SM,Walicki MC,Feng SY,Stewart SL,Otis JM,Al-Hasani R,McCall JG,Sakers K,Bhatti DL,Copits BA,Gereau RW,Jhou T,Kash TJ,Dougherty JD,Stuber GD,Bruchas MR

更新日期：2019-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:MiRNAs are regulatory molecules that can be packaged into exosomes and secreted from cells. Here, we show that adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) in obese mice secrete miRNA-containing exosomes (Exos), which cause glucose intolerance and insulin resistance when administered to lean mice. Conversely, ATM Exos obtained f...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Ying W,Riopel M,Bandyopadhyay G,Dong Y,Birmingham A,Seo JB,Ofrecio JM,Wollam J,Hernandez-Carretero A,Fu W,Li P,Olefsky JM

更新日期：2017-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection is associated with enteropathy, which likely contributes to AIDS progression. To identify candidate etiologies for AIDS enteropathy, we used next-generation sequencing to define the enteric virome during SIV infection in nonhuman primates. Pathogenic, but not no...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Handley SA,Thackray LB,Zhao G,Presti R,Miller AD,Droit L,Abbink P,Maxfield LF,Kambal A,Duan E,Stanley K,Kramer J,Macri SC,Permar SR,Schmitz JE,Mansfield K,Brenchley JM,Veazey RS,Stappenbeck TS,Wang D,Barouch DH,

更新日期：2012-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic viral infections represent a major burden to human health, and modulation of the immune system is emerging as a novel approach to fighting such infections. Pellegrini et al. (2011) demonstrate that treatment with the cytokine IL-7 may reinvigorate the immune response to persistent infection by targeting immuno...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Parish IA,Kaech SM

更新日期：2011-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously cloned lethal(2)giant larvae, a tumor-suppressor gene of Drosophila that normally controls cell proliferation and/or differentiation in the optic centers of the brain and the imaginal discs. Here we describe the structure of the l(2)gl genes as determined by sequencing genomic and cDNA clones. The s...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Jacob L,Opper M,Metzroth B,Phannavong B,Mechler BM

更新日期：1987-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The tra-1 gene plays a central role in C. elegans sex determination. XX animals develop as hermaphrodites when tra-1 is active and as males when it is not. By analyzing a large number of tra-1 genetic mosaics we have shown that, with the expected exception of vulval induction by the hermaphrodite gonad, tra-1 function...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Hunter CP,Wood WB

更新日期：1990-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Two precursor cell subpopulations have been isolated from the spleen cells of nonimmune mice. The major B cell subpopulation binds high levels of the J11D monoclonal antibody and, upon T cell-dependent antigenic stimulation, gives rise to primary antibody-forming cell clones but not secondary B cells. A minority of th...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Linton PJ L,Decker DJ,Klinman NR

更新日期：1989-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune homeostasis in the intestine involves complex interactions between microbial organisms and host cells. In this issue, Garrett et al. (2007) describe a communicable form of colitis that is induced by deficiency of the transcription factor T-bet in cells of the innate immune system. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Ma A

更新日期：2007-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed a comprehensive assessment of rare inherited variation in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by analyzing whole-genome sequences of 2,308 individuals from families with multiple affected children. We implicate 69 genes in ASD risk, including 24 passing genome-wide Bonferroni correction and 16 new ASD risk gen...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Ruzzo EK,Pérez-Cano L,Jung JY,Wang LK,Kashef-Haghighi D,Hartl C,Singh C,Xu J,Hoekstra JN,Leventhal O,Leppä VM,Gandal MJ,Paskov K,Stockham N,Polioudakis D,Lowe JK,Prober DA,Geschwind DH,Wall DP

更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined the 2.0 A crystal structure of a fragment of human fibronectin encompassing the seventh through the RGD-containing tenth type III repeats (FN7-10). The structure reveals an extended rod-like molecule with a long axis of approximately 140 A and highly variable relationships between adjacent domains. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Leahy DJ,Aukhil I,Erickson HP

更新日期：1996-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We constructed rabbit beta-globin genes with deletions in the large intron, extending from the midpoint toward the 5' or 3' splice sites. Analysis of transcripts in transformed HeLa cells showed that six 5' proximal intron nucleotides allowed normal splicing. Correct splicing at the 3' splice site required 12 or more ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Wieringa B,Hofer E,Weissmann C

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inward rectifier K+ channels mediate the K+ conductance at resting potential in many types of cell. Since these K+ channels do not pass outward currents (inward rectification) when the cell membrane is depolarized beyond a trigger threshold, they play an important role in controlling excitability. Both a highly voltag...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Fakler B,Brändle U,Glowatzki E,Weidemann S,Zenner HP,Ruppersberg JP

更新日期：1995-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:DMC1 is a new meiosis-specific yeast gene. Dmc1 protein is structurally similar to bacterial RecA proteins. dmc1 mutants are defective in reciprocal recombination, accumulate double-strand break (DSB) recombination intermediates, fail to form normal synaptonemal complex (SC), and arrest late in meiotic prophase. dmc1 ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Bishop DK,Park D,Xu L,Kleckner N

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During embryogenesis, cells from the ventral and dorsal parts of the somites give rise to sclerotome and dermomyotome, respectively. Dermomyotome contains skeletal muscle precursors that are determined by the MyoD family of myogenic factors. We have isolated a novel myogenic repressor, I-mf (Inhibitor of MyoD family),...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Chen CM,Kraut N,Groudine M,Weintraub H

更新日期：1996-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein-DNA binding is mediated by the recognition of the chemical signatures of the DNA bases and the 3D shape of the DNA molecule. Because DNA shape is a consequence of sequence, it is difficult to dissociate these modes of recognition. Here, we tease them apart in the context of Hox-DNA binding by mutating residues...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Abe N,Dror I,Yang L,Slattery M,Zhou T,Bussemaker HJ,Rohs R,Mann RS

更新日期：2015-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The V(D)J recombinase subunits Rag-1 and Rag-2 mediate assembly of antigen receptor gene segments. We studied the mechanisms of DNA recognition by Rag-1/Rag-2 using surface plasmon resonance. The critical step for signal recognition is binding of Rag-1 to the nonamer. This is achieved by a region of Rag-1 homologous t...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Spanopoulou E,Zaitseva F,Wang FH,Santagata S,Baltimore D,Panayotou G

更新日期：1996-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:We examine the interaction between polyoma-virus-encoded middle tumor antigen and the cellular src gene product, pp60c-src, using a series of monoclonal antibodies that recognize mammalian pp60c-src. Our results show that infection of mouse cells with transformation-competent strains of polyoma virus results in the st...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Bolen JB,Thiele CJ,Israel MA,Yonemoto W,Lipsich LA,Brugge JS

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional pausing by multisubunit RNA polymerases (RNAPs) is a key mechanism for regulating gene expression in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes and is a prerequisite for transcription termination. Pausing and termination states are thought to arise through a common, elemental pause state that is inhibitory for nu...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Weixlbaumer A,Leon K,Landick R,Darst SA

更新日期：2013-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:In normal human fibroblasts, the synthesis of a cell surface receptor for plasma low density lipoprotein (LDL) is regulated by a sensitive system of feedback suppression. The number of functional LDL receptors declines by more than 20 fold when cellular stores of esterified cholesterol are increased by incubation of c...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Goldstein JL,Sobhani MK,Faust JR,Brown MS

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When treated with the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone, HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells show changes in morphology, adhesion, and the extracellular matrix. Dexamethasone treatment results in a tenfold increase in the rate of fibronectin biosynthesis in HT1080 cells and a twofold increase in untransformed, normal...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Oliver N,Newby RF,Furcht LT,Bourgeois S

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mTOR Complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway regulates cell growth in response to numerous cues, including amino acids, which promote mTORC1 translocation to the lysosomal surface, its site of activation. The heterodimeric RagA/B-RagC/D GTPases, the Ragulator complex that tethers the Rags to the lysosome, and the v-ATPase form...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Bar-Peled L,Schweitzer LD,Zoncu R,Sabatini DM

更新日期：2012-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Septate and tight junctions are thought to seal neighboring cells together and to function as barriers between epithelial cells. We have characterized a novel member of the neurexin family, Neurexin IV (NRX), which is localized to septate junctions (SJs) of epithelial and glial cells. NRX is a transmembrane protein wi...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Baumgartner S,Littleton JT,Broadie K,Bhat MA,Harbecke R,Lengyel JA,Chiquet-Ehrismann R,Prokop A,Bellen HJ

更新日期：1996-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The temperature-sensitive mutant of yeast, rna2-, when incubated at the nonpermissive temperature, has a qualitatively distinct distribution of mRNA sequences as compared to wild-type. Quantitative comparison with the wild-type distribution indicates that after 1 hr at the nonpermissive temperature, the concentration ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Hereford LM,Rosbash M

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex gene regulatory networks require transcription factors (TFs) to bind distinct DNA sequences. To understand how novel TF specificity evolves, we combined phylogenetic, biochemical, and biophysical approaches to interrogate how DNA recognition diversified in the steroid hormone receptor (SR) family. After duplic...

journal_title：Cell

authors： McKeown AN,Bridgham JT,Anderson DW,Murphy MN,Ortlund EA,Thornton JW

更新日期：2014-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:From a transplantable mouse teratoma it has been possible to derive an established keratinizing cell line (XB) which grows well in cultures containing lethally irradiated 3T3 fibroblasts at the correct density. Single cells of the keratinizing line grow into colonies each consisting of a stratified squamous epithelium...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Rheinwald JG,Green H

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling from the posterior zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) is the primary determinant of anterior-posterior polarity in the vertebrate limb field. An active signal is produced by an autoprocessing reaction that covalently links cholesterol to the N-terminal signaling moiety (N-Shh(p)), tetheri...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Lewis PM,Dunn MP,McMahon JA,Logan M,Martin JF,St-Jacques B,McMahon AP

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proportion of BFU-E normally engaged in DNA synthesis is low in adult B6 (C57BL/6) mice of genotype Fv2rr (resistant to Friend erythroleukemia virus), as shown by 3H-thymidine or hydroxyurea "cell suicide" experiments in vivo and vitro. When bone marrow cells from these mice were subjected to a single wash in alph...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Axelrad AA,Croizat H,Eskinazi D

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of cell lines derived by infection of murine bone marrow cells with Abelson murine leukemia virus (A-MuLV) synthesize a mu chain but no detectable light chain. Aside from this mu-only phenotype, lines that make only light chain, both chains or no immunoglobulin-related polypeptides have also been found. T...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Siden EJ,Baltimore D,Clark D,Rosenberg NE

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) inhibitor Emi1 controls progression to S phase and mitosis by stabilizing key APC/C ubiquitination substrates, including cyclin A. Examining Emi1 binding proteins, we identified the Evi5 oncogene as a regulator of Emi1 accumulation. Evi5 antagonizes SCF(betaTrCP)-depend...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Eldridge AG,Loktev AV,Hansen DV,Verschuren EW,Reimann JD,Jackson PK

更新日期：2006-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has emerged as an archetype of eukaryotic cell biology. Here we show that S. cerevisiae is also a model for the evolution of cooperative behavior by revisiting flocculation, a self-adherence phenotype lacking in most laboratory strains. Expression of the gene FLO1 in the la...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Smukalla S,Caldara M,Pochet N,Beauvais A,Guadagnini S,Yan C,Vinces MD,Jansen A,Prevost MC,Latgé JP,Fink GR,Foster KR,Verstrepen KJ

更新日期：2008-11-14 00:00:00