X inactivation of the OCNC1 channel gene reveals a role for activity-dependent competition in the olfactory system.

Abstract:

:The organization of neuronal systems is often dependent on activity and competition between cells. In olfaction, the X-linked OCNC1 channel subunit is subject to random inactivation and is essential for odorant-evoked activity. Reporter-tagged OCNC1 mutant mice permit the visualization of OCNC1-deficient olfactory neurons and their projections. In heterozygous females, X inactivation creates a mosaic with two populations of genetically distinct neurons. OCNC1-deficient neurons are slowly and specifically depleted from the olfactory epithelium and display unusual patterns of projection to the olfactory bulb. Remarkably, this depletion is dependent on odorant exposure and is reversed by odorant deprivation. This suggests that odorants and the activity they evoke are critical for neuronal survival in a competitive environment and implicate evoked activity in the organization and maintenance of the olfactory system.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Zhao H,Reed RR

doi

10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00262-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-03-09 00:00:00

pages

651-60

issue

5

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(01)00262-8

journal_volume

104

pub_type

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