A Small Molecule RAS-Mimetic Disrupts RAS Association with Effector Proteins to Block Signaling.

Abstract:

:Oncogenic activation of RAS genes via point mutations occurs in 20%-30% of human cancers. The development of effective RAS inhibitors has been challenging, necessitating new approaches to inhibit this oncogenic protein. Functional studies have shown that the switch region of RAS interacts with a large number of effector proteins containing a common RAS-binding domain (RBD). Because RBD-mediated interactions are essential for RAS signaling, blocking RBD association with small molecules constitutes an attractive therapeutic approach. Here, we present evidence that rigosertib, a styryl-benzyl sulfone, acts as a RAS-mimetic and interacts with the RBDs of RAF kinases, resulting in their inability to bind to RAS, disruption of RAF activation, and inhibition of the RAS-RAF-MEK pathway. We also find that ribosertib binds to the RBDs of Ral-GDS and PI3Ks. These results suggest that targeting of RBDs across multiple signaling pathways by rigosertib may represent an effective strategy for inactivation of RAS signaling.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Athuluri-Divakar SK,Vasquez-Del Carpio R,Dutta K,Baker SJ,Cosenza SC,Basu I,Gupta YK,Reddy MV,Ueno L,Hart JR,Vogt PK,Mulholland D,Guha C,Aggarwal AK,Reddy EP

doi

10.1016/j.cell.2016.03.045

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-21 00:00:00

pages

643-55

issue

3

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(16)30343-9

journal_volume

165

pub_type

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