Abstract：
:Ocean microbial communities strongly influence the biogeochemistry, food webs, and climate of our planet. Despite recent advances in understanding their taxonomic and genomic compositions, little is known about how their transcriptomes vary globally. Here, we present a dataset of 187 metatranscriptomes and 370 metagenomes from 126 globally distributed sampling stations and establish a resource of 47 million genes to study community-level transcriptomes across depth layers from pole-to-pole. We examine gene expression changes and community turnover as the underlying mechanisms shaping community transcriptomes along these axes of environmental variation and show how their individual contributions differ for multiple biogeochemically relevant processes. Furthermore, we find the relative contribution of gene expression changes to be significantly lower in polar than in non-polar waters and hypothesize that in polar regions, alterations in community activity in response to ocean warming will be driven more strongly by changes in organismal composition than by gene regulatory mechanisms. VIDEO ABSTRACT.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
Salazar G,Paoli L,Alberti A,Huerta-Cepas J,Ruscheweyh HJ,Cuenca M,Field CM,Coelho LP,Cruaud C,Engelen S,Gregory AC,Labadie K,Marec C,Pelletier E,Royo-Llonch M,Roux S,Sánchez P,Uehara H,Zayed AA,Zeller G,Carmichaeldoi
10.1016/j.cell.2019.10.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-14 00:00:00pages
1068-1083.e21issue
5eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
S0092-8674(19)31164-Xjournal_volume
179pub_type
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