Comparative in vivo and in vitro models to approach the cellular basis of endotoxic shock. The role of sinusoidal liver cells.

Abstract:

:During endotoxic shock, the liver exerts a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) clearance function with the participation of both parenchymal and sinusoidal cells. Liver damage could be caused by LPS direct action, hypoxia and/or inflammatory mediators released by Kupffer cells. The aim of this study is to establish an experimental model that could allow us to understand the direct E. coli 011:B4 LPS action on sinusoidal cells. A comparative study was carried out, in vivo and in vitro, using either a rat reversible endotoxic shock model or sinusoidal cell cultures. The LPS was found to induce important and similar morphological alterations both in vivo and in vitro, specially in Kupffer cells. These cells present mitochondrial damage, nuclear membrane swelling, and increased number of phagosomes, including lamellar bodies. An immunocolloidal gold technique shows, in vitro, the LPS mainly located on Kupffer cell membrane and in phagosomes. The LPS binding to membrane, as a primary step of Kupffer cell activation, increases the phagocytosis. This effect could be related to a decrease of fluidity on the external membrane portion.

journal_name

Histol Histopathol

authors

Pagani R,Portolés MT,Arahuetes R,Ainaga MJ,Machín C,Rua C

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-07-01 00:00:00

pages

597-606

issue

3

eissn

0213-3911

issn

1699-5848

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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