Abstract:
:This exploratory case study investigated the organizational strategies and visual-motor integration skills of 6 children living in the Amazon rainforest of Peru. As expected, a developmental trend was observed for age as older children generally required less time to draw a complex design and produced better renditions than younger children. Unexpectedly, all children, including those below the age of 8, utilized the left side of the design as an anchor in adopting a left to right strategic approach to task solution. Results are discussed in terms of potential sociocultural and neurobiological influences on brain organization, development of cognitive abilities, and potential for cultural bias when evaluating ethnic minority children.
journal_name
Dev Neuropsycholjournal_title
Developmental neuropsychologyauthors
Henry GKdoi
10.1207/S15326942DN1901_3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
33-9issue
1eissn
8756-5641issn
1532-6942journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There is no tool that is considered the "gold" standard for identifying children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and various techniques have been reported in the research literature. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of DCD in a cohort of extremely low birth weight (ELBW; birth weight ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2011.540535
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reading achievement and neural activation during a reading task were evaluated among boys with isolated cleft palate only (iCP) in comparison to unaffected controls. Ten boys with iCP and 10 unaffected boys between the ages of 8 and 16 years old were assessed. Standardized assessments of intelligence and reading achie...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2016.1142991
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with memory deficiencies. In the current study we compared different aspects of verbal memory using standard and constructed measures of the Rey auditory verbal learning test (RAVLT). Performance on learning and recognition measures of RAVLT was similar in ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565640701729789
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prototypical tasks for assessing visuospatial memory in infancy are based on the search for a hidden object in two locations. Fewer studies include more locations, delayed responses nor changes in the object's position. Our aim was to assess the visuospatial short-term and working memory in 12, 15, 18 and 22-month...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2020.1869744
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined sustained attention abilities 24 months postinjury, in 3 groups of children who had suffered a traumatic brain injury (TBI): (a). mild TBI (n = 24), (b). moderate TBI (n = 31), and (c). severe TBI (n = 14). Three manipulations of the traditional Continuous Performance Test paradigm (CPT) were emplo...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15326942DN2303_3
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Classic" P3b auditory oddball paradigms are insensitive to subtle deficits. An auditory oddball paradigm paired with visual distracters was used to compare football players with history of concussion, football players without history of concussion, and non-contact sport athletes. As hypothesized, increasing complexit...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2013.870177
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the association between age-related changes in risk taking and resting-state functional activity, we recorded resting-state scans from both young (n = 26) and older adults (n = 27). In addition, all participants completed two decision-making tasks: the Cambridge Gambling Task and the Balloon Analogue Ri...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2017.1306529
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated increased risk-taking in adolescents with Conduct Disorder (CD) compared with typically developing controls. Increased risk-taking may partly mediate the pathway from genetic or environmental risk to CD. We investigated the familial basis of risk-taking by examining whether the unaff...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2016.1145223
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-NMDAR autoimmune encephalitis is a rare neurological condition. Limited existing pediatric case studies have shown mild, but persisting, neuropsychological impairments. This report described neuropsychological functioning in two patients treated for anti-NMDAR autoimmune encephalitis. Patient A is a 16-year-old m...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2018.1506456
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) is an information processing speed test. The aim of this study was to compare the SDMT across three samples: the USA, Mexico, and Argentina. The hypothesis is that performance will vary based on native language and cultural differences between these countries. The SDMT was admin...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2020.1737699
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The right-ear advantage (REA) in Dichotic listening (DL) reflects stimulus-driven bottom-up asymmetry in speech processing. The REA can be modified by top-down attentional control. We investigated attentional control in DL task as a function of age. A total of 186 participants between the ages of 5 and 79 years were t...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565640902805669
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although executive function (EF) is often considered a domain-general cognitive function, a distinction has been made between the "cool" cognitive aspects of EF more associated with dorsolateral regions of prefrontal cortex and the "hot" affective aspects more associated with ventral and medial regions (Zelazo and Mll...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2802_4
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) is impaired following brain injury, increasing susceptibility to subsequent injury. CVR was tracked in football and non-collision athletes throughout one season. CVR transiently decreased in football athletes during the first half of the season. Results indicate the brain adapts slowly...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2014.973959
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the utility of the Test of Everyday Attention for Children (TEA-Ch) for Greek children. Discrete and regression-based norms, controlling for demographic characteristics and intelligence, were derived from the performance of 172 children. We also assessed the ability of the TEA-Ch to differentiate children ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2019.1578781
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent imaging studies have associated Developmental dyscalculia (DD) to structural and functional alterations corresponding Parietal and the Prefrontal cortex (PFC). Since these areas were shown also to be involved in timing abilities, we hypothesized that time processing is abnormal in DD. We compared time processin...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2012.702827
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain activation profiles obtained using magnetoencephalography were compared between middle-school students experiencing reading difficulties and non-reading-impaired students during performance of a continuous printed word recognition task. Struggling readers underwent small-group remedial instruction, and students ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/87565641.2011.606404
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current longitudinal study examined academic outcomes of children diagnosed with secondary attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (S-ADHD) following stroke in comparison to children with stroke-only and children with developmental ADHD (D-ADHD), and explored potential predictors of progress in these groups. We f...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2019.1613660
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies of auditory recognition memory in sleeping newborns reported 2 event-related potential (ERP) components, P2 and negative slow wave (NSW), reflecting voice discrimination and detection of novelty, respectively. In the present study, using high-density recording arrays, ERPs were acquired from 26 2-mont...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2011.650807
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years research has focused on the exact nature of the linguistic skills that individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) exhibit. This work has resulted in controversial positions, with an increasing number of studies casting doubt on previous claims of superior linguistic competence for individuals with WS. Thi...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2003.9651887
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although phonics is the most frequently used approach in treating students with reading difficulties, its effects have not been fully clarified at either a behavioral or neurophysiological level. The present case study administered pure and short-term (i.e., 10 minutes per day for five weeks) phonics-training to a 13-...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2017.1334784
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In today's era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), few children with HIV-1 infection experience severe central nervous system (CNS) manifestations indicative of encephalopathy. However, little is known about the neurocognitive strengths and weaknesses of HIV-infected children treated with HAART. This cros...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15326942dn3002_1
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of low scores in a diverse Latin American population for two neuropsychological commonly used tests to evaluate executive functions and to compare the number of low scores obtained using normative data from a Spanish-speaking population from Latin America vers...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2020.1863407
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Executive function (EF) abilities were investigated in 72 children with high-functioning autism (HFA) spectrum disorders through the collection of parent ratings and performance on laboratory measures of EF. In addition, discrepancy analysis was used to isolate executive functioning on tasks that carry multiple demand...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2803_4
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with multiple neuropsychological deficits and the present study aimed to investigate to what extent these deficits are related to the functional impairments associated with the disorder. The results showed that all executive functioning deficits and reactio...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2014.886691
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the present study was to investigate intrinsic and reading-related brain function associated with dyslexia and typical readers in monolingual Brazilian children. Two fMRI studies were carried out: a resting-state and a word-reading study. The results show (a) underconnectivity between the occipitotemporal ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2017.1292516
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental language disorders are characterized by a maturational trajectory that deviates or lags that of normal children. Given the wide variation in the rate of normal language development, diagnosis and classification of these disorders poses severe problems for the clinician. Our laboratory has been searching ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/87565640802418597
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The error-related negativity (ERN or Ne) and positivity (Pe) are event-related potential components elicited during simple discrimination tasks after an error response. The ERN and Pe have a fronto-central scalp distribution and may be an indirect measure of anterior cingulate (AC) activity as it relates to performanc...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2903_3
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the metacognitive functioning of children with severe and mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and typically developing children. To test metacognition for memory, children were tested on a modified Judgment of Learning task. We found that children with severe TBI were impaired in their ability to predict reca...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2004.9651923
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood arterial ischemic stroke often involves basal ganglia and thalamus but little is known about neuropsychological outcomes in this group. We examined intellectual ability, academics, attention, executive function, and psychological diagnoses in children and adolescents (6-20 years of age) with childhood stroke...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2018.1522538
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined performance-based laboratory tasks and ratings-based assessments of executive function (EF) in school-aged children with Down syndrome and mental-age matched peers along with adaptive functioning. METHODS:A battery of assessments including EF laboratory tasks was collected. RESULTS:The DS group performed...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2017.1360303
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00