Assessment of hot and cool executive function in young children: age-related changes and individual differences.

abstract：:Increased interest in auditory continuous performance tests (CPTs) exists despite the absence of a clear understanding about this procedure. The relation between auditory and visual CPTs and associations with IQ, achievement, and memory are evaluated in a referred sample of 634 children, ages 5.5 to 17.9. Age effects ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Aylward GP,Brager P,Harper DC

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Tactual Performance Test (TPT) and a version of the TPT with unfamiliar geometric designs were presented to American, Lao, and Senegalese children. The nonstandard TPT was designed to evaluate the importance of familiarity of forms in improved performance between successive TPT learning trials. The nonstandard boa...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Boivin MJ,Ryan KA,Aldridge KA,Giordani B

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the utility of the Test of Everyday Attention for Children (TEA-Ch) for Greek children. Discrete and regression-based norms, controlling for demographic characteristics and intelligence, were derived from the performance of 172 children. We also assessed the ability of the TEA-Ch to differentiate children ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Malegiannaki AC,Aretouli E,Metallidou P,Messinis L,Zafeiriou D,Kosmidis MH

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study of children (ages 7 through 12) wishes to determine (a) whether variation in frontal lobe brain chemistry, determined from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS), is related to performance on a working memory task in children, and (b) whether developmental instability (DI; the imprecise expression ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Yeo RA,Hill D,Campbell R,Vigil J,Brooks WM

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigating short-term effects of subconcussive impacts on neurocognitive functioning, we employed a repeated measures multivariate model and regression-based measure to examine neurocognitive changes in 771 contact and noncontact high school athletes over a two-year period. Results reveal significant changes in Vis...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Brett BL,Solomon GS

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a multisite study of 351 children with autism spectrum disorders, 21 children with developmental delays, and 31 children with typical development, this study used caregiver interviews (i.e., the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised) at the time of entry into other research projects and follow-up telephone interviews...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Luyster R,Richler J,Risi S,Hsu WL,Dawson G,Bernier R,Dunn M,Hepburn S,Hyman SL,McMahon WM,Goudie-Nice J,Minshew N,Rogers S,Sigman M,Spence MA,Goldberg WA,Tager-Flusberg H,Volkmar FR,Lord C

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Existing evidence suggests that the organization of cognitive functions may differentiate during development. We investigated two key components of executive functions, memory maintenance and inhibitory control, by applying latent factor models appropriate for examining developmental differences in functional associat...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Shing YL,Lindenberger U,Diamond A,Li SC,Davidson MC

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain activation profiles obtained using magnetoencephalography were compared between middle-school students experiencing reading difficulties and non-reading-impaired students during performance of a continuous printed word recognition task. Struggling readers underwent small-group remedial instruction, and students ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Rezaie R,Simos PG,Fletcher JM,Cirino PT,Vaughn S,Papanicolaou AC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prototypical tasks for assessing visuospatial memory in infancy are based on the search for a hidden object in two locations. Fewer studies include more locations, delayed responses nor changes in the object's position. Our aim was to assess the visuospatial short-term and working memory in 12, 15, 18 and 22-month...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Fernandez-Baizan C,Prieto MA,Martinez JA,Arias JL,Mendez M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Classic" P3b auditory oddball paradigms are insensitive to subtle deficits. An auditory oddball paradigm paired with visual distracters was used to compare football players with history of concussion, football players without history of concussion, and non-contact sport athletes. As hypothesized, increasing complexit...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Wilson MJ,Harkrider AW,King KA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) is an information processing speed test. The aim of this study was to compare the SDMT across three samples: the USA, Mexico, and Argentina. The hypothesis is that performance will vary based on native language and cultural differences between these countries. The SDMT was admin...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Eizaguirre MB,Vanotti SI,Aguayo Arelis A,Rabago Barajas B,Cores EV,Macías MA,Benedict RHB,Cáceres F

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study was designed to examine whether 1-year-old infants relate the perception of others' being touched to their own sensorimotor system, and whether they distinguish between animate and inanimate targets. During electroencephalography (EEG) assessment, infants watched video sequences in which either a hum...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Müller BCN,Meinhardt J,Paulus M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiences with one's own infant attune the parent nervous system to infant stimuli. To explore the effects of motherhood on brain activity patterns, electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded while primipara mothers of 3- and 6-month-olds viewed images of faces of their own child and an unfamiliar but appearance-matche...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Bornstein MH,Arterberry ME,Mash C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the present study was to investigate intrinsic and reading-related brain function associated with dyslexia and typical readers in monolingual Brazilian children. Two fMRI studies were carried out: a resting-state and a word-reading study. The results show (a) underconnectivity between the occipitotemporal ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Buchweitz A,Costa AC,Toazza R,de Moraes AB,Cara VM,Esper NB,Aguzzoli C,Gregolim B,Dresch LF,Soldatelli MD,da Costa JC,Portuguez MW,Franco AR

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective was to examine the relations between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and four working memory (WM) components (short-term memory and central executive in verbal and visuospatial domains) in 284 6-16-year-old children from the general population. The results showed that verbal and ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Tillman C,Eninger L,Forssman L,Bohlin G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used the Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Ability-Revised to investigate a wide range of cognitive abilities in people with Williams syndrome (WS). It involved a comparatively large sample of 31 people with WS, but took a case-series approach. The study addressed the widespread claims of a characteristic...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Porter MA,Coltheart M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Learning to read is much more difficult than learning to speak. Most children teach themselves to speak with little or no difficulty. Yet a few years later when they come to learn to read they have to be taught how to do it; they do not pick up reading by themselves. This is because we speak in words and syllables, bu...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Stein J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This longitudinal study of executive function (EF) addressed three questions. These concerned: (i) the validity of EF as a latent construct underpinning performance at ages 4 and 6 on tests of planning, inhibitory control, and working memory; (ii) developmental change in EF across these time-points, which straddled ch...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Hughes C,Ensor R,Wilson A,Graham A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The right-ear advantage (REA) in Dichotic listening (DL) reflects stimulus-driven bottom-up asymmetry in speech processing. The REA can be modified by top-down attentional control. We investigated attentional control in DL task as a function of age. A total of 186 participants between the ages of 5 and 79 years were t...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Takio F,Koivisto M,Jokiranta L,Rashid F,Kallio J,Tuominen T,Laukka SJ,Hämäläinen H

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Learning disabilities represent the main childhood complication in neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Patients frequently exhibit T2-weighted hyperintensities called unidentified bright objects (UBOs) on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with unclear relationship to such cognitive disabilities. This study aimed to ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Chabernaud C,Sirinelli D,Barbier C,Cottier JP,Sembely C,Giraudeau B,Deseille-Turlotte G,Lorette G,Barthez MA,Castelnau P

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Verbal IQ deficits are frequently reported for school-age children with sickle cell disease (SCD), yet the profile of language abilities in SCD is unclear. We examined semantic, syntactic, and phonological processing in five-to-seven-year-olds at high neurologic risk based on SCD subtype (N = 33), at low neurologic ri...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Schatz J,Puffer ES,Sanchez C,Stancil M,Roberts CW

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the association between age-related changes in risk taking and resting-state functional activity, we recorded resting-state scans from both young (n = 26) and older adults (n = 27). In addition, all participants completed two decision-making tasks: the Cambridge Gambling Task and the Balloon Analogue Ri...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Yu J,Li R,Guo Y,Fang F,Duan S,Lei X

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current clinical assessment of sports-related concussion and the determination of "Return-to-Play" lacks assessment of the pathophysiological processes affecting the concussed brain. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of electroencephalogram measures that detect neuronal damage and monitor ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Gay M,Ray W,Johnson B,Teel E,Geronimo A,Slobounov S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most important tasks of childhood is learning to self-regulate in the presence of negative emotions. Until recently, almost no research has examined the neurophysiological correlates of emotional self-regulation as it develops over childhood and adolescence. We were interested in plotting a fine-grained dev...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Lamm C,Lewis MD

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood arterial ischemic stroke often involves basal ganglia and thalamus but little is known about neuropsychological outcomes in this group. We examined intellectual ability, academics, attention, executive function, and psychological diagnoses in children and adolescents (6-20 years of age) with childhood stroke...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Westmacott R,McDonald KP,Roberts SD,deVeber G,MacGregor D,Moharir M,Dlamini N,Williams TS

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined sustained attention abilities 24 months postinjury, in 3 groups of children who had suffered a traumatic brain injury (TBI): (a). mild TBI (n = 24), (b). moderate TBI (n = 31), and (c). severe TBI (n = 14). Three manipulations of the traditional Continuous Performance Test paradigm (CPT) were emplo...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Catroppa C,Anderson V

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Executive function (EF) abilities were investigated in 72 children with high-functioning autism (HFA) spectrum disorders through the collection of parent ratings and performance on laboratory measures of EF. In addition, discrepancy analysis was used to isolate executive functioning on tasks that carry multiple demand...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Kenworthy LE,Black DO,Wallace GL,Ahluvalia T,Wagner AE,Sirian LM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In today's era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), few children with HIV-1 infection experience severe central nervous system (CNS) manifestations indicative of encephalopathy. However, little is known about the neurocognitive strengths and weaknesses of HIV-infected children treated with HAART. This cros...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Martin SC,Wolters PL,Toledo-Tamula MA,Zeichner SL,Hazra R,Civitello L

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Personality changes in 7 participants with bilateral ventromedial prefrontal lesions (PF-BVM), 14 participants with prefrontal lesions but not bilateral ventromedial involvement (PF-NBVM), and 36 with nonprefrontal lesions (NPF) were investigated with the Iowa Rating Scales of Personality Change. Informants rated 30 s...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Barrash J,Tranel D,Anderson SW

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated increased risk-taking in adolescents with Conduct Disorder (CD) compared with typically developing controls. Increased risk-taking may partly mediate the pathway from genetic or environmental risk to CD. We investigated the familial basis of risk-taking by examining whether the unaff...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Sully K,Sonuga-Barke EJ,Savage J,Fairchild G

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00