Investigating the Familial Basis of Heightened Risk-Taking in Adolescents With Conduct Disorder and Their Unaffected Relatives.

abstract：:This study of children (ages 7 through 12) wishes to determine (a) whether variation in frontal lobe brain chemistry, determined from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS), is related to performance on a working memory task in children, and (b) whether developmental instability (DI; the imprecise expression ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Yeo RA,Hill D,Campbell R,Vigil J,Brooks WM

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years research has focused on the exact nature of the linguistic skills that individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) exhibit. This work has resulted in controversial positions, with an increasing number of studies casting doubt on previous claims of superior linguistic competence for individuals with WS. Thi...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Levy Y,Hermon S

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated event-based prospective memory (EBPM) in adolescents with Autism, varying the load of the to-be-performed intentions. We included measures of inhibition, working memory and binding. Results showed that increasing the retrospective memory load reduced performance in controls. In Autism, adolescents were im...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Desaunay P,Postel C,Bensaber F,Gonneaud J,Baleyte JM,Anger M,Guénolé F,Malvy J,Bonnet-Brilhault F,Eustache F,Desgranges B,Guillery-Girard B

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Executive function (EF) abilities were investigated in 72 children with high-functioning autism (HFA) spectrum disorders through the collection of parent ratings and performance on laboratory measures of EF. In addition, discrepancy analysis was used to isolate executive functioning on tasks that carry multiple demand...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Kenworthy LE,Black DO,Wallace GL,Ahluvalia T,Wagner AE,Sirian LM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Existing evidence suggests that the organization of cognitive functions may differentiate during development. We investigated two key components of executive functions, memory maintenance and inhibitory control, by applying latent factor models appropriate for examining developmental differences in functional associat...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Shing YL,Lindenberger U,Diamond A,Li SC,Davidson MC

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental language disorders are characterized by a maturational trajectory that deviates or lags that of normal children. Given the wide variation in the rate of normal language development, diagnosis and classification of these disorders poses severe problems for the clinician. Our laboratory has been searching ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Leonard CM,Eckert MA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prototypical tasks for assessing visuospatial memory in infancy are based on the search for a hidden object in two locations. Fewer studies include more locations, delayed responses nor changes in the object's position. Our aim was to assess the visuospatial short-term and working memory in 12, 15, 18 and 22-month...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Fernandez-Baizan C,Prieto MA,Martinez JA,Arias JL,Mendez M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The error-related negativity (ERN or Ne) and positivity (Pe) are event-related potential components elicited during simple discrimination tasks after an error response. The ERN and Pe have a fronto-central scalp distribution and may be an indirect measure of anterior cingulate (AC) activity as it relates to performanc...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Santesso DL,Segalowitz SJ,Schmidt LA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study employed functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine the functional neuroanatomy of the hippocampus and head of the caudate nucleus during 2 different types of memory tasks in a sample of 9 early adolescent children who were born preterm (neonatal intensive care unit [NICU] sample) and a group of 9 age...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Curtis WJ,Zhuang J,Townsend EL,Hu X,Nelson CA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This study examines short-term memory, verbal working memory, episodic long-term memory, and intelligence in 32 children with mild neonatal encephalopathy (NE), 39 children with moderate NE, 10 children with NE who developed cerebral palsy (CP), and 53 comparison children, at the age of 9 to 10 years. RESUL...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： van Handel M,de Sonneville L,de Vries LS,Jongmans MJ,Swaab H

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) is an information processing speed test. The aim of this study was to compare the SDMT across three samples: the USA, Mexico, and Argentina. The hypothesis is that performance will vary based on native language and cultural differences between these countries. The SDMT was admin...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Eizaguirre MB,Vanotti SI,Aguayo Arelis A,Rabago Barajas B,Cores EV,Macías MA,Benedict RHB,Cáceres F

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) is impaired following brain injury, increasing susceptibility to subsequent injury. CVR was tracked in football and non-collision athletes throughout one season. CVR transiently decreased in football athletes during the first half of the season. Results indicate the brain adapts slowly...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Svaldi DO,Joshi C,Robinson ME,Shenk TE,Abbas K,Nauman EA,Leverenz LJ,Talavage TM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased interest in auditory continuous performance tests (CPTs) exists despite the absence of a clear understanding about this procedure. The relation between auditory and visual CPTs and associations with IQ, achievement, and memory are evaluated in a referred sample of 634 children, ages 5.5 to 17.9. Age effects ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Aylward GP,Brager P,Harper DC

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most important tasks of childhood is learning to self-regulate in the presence of negative emotions. Until recently, almost no research has examined the neurophysiological correlates of emotional self-regulation as it develops over childhood and adolescence. We were interested in plotting a fine-grained dev...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Lamm C,Lewis MD

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from a previous study (Welsh & Elliott, 2001) has been reanalyzed to explore inhibition of return (IOR) effects in adults with and without Down syndrome (DS). Participants were required to react and move with either the left or right hand as quickly as possible to 1 of 2 target locations based on either a visual ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Welsh TN,Elliott D

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective was to examine the relations between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and four working memory (WM) components (short-term memory and central executive in verbal and visuospatial domains) in 284 6-16-year-old children from the general population. The results showed that verbal and ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Tillman C,Eninger L,Forssman L,Bohlin G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several investigations have considered the spelling abilities of children with reading disability; however, the spelling patterns of children with a language learning disability (LLD) have been largely ignored. This study examined the spelling error patterns of three groups of children who met strict inclusion criteri...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Silliman ER,Bahr RH,Peters ML

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of low scores in a diverse Latin American population for two neuropsychological commonly used tests to evaluate executive functions and to compare the number of low scores obtained using normative data from a Spanish-speaking population from Latin America vers...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Rivera D,Mascialino G,Brooks BL,Olabarrieta-Landa L,Longoni M,Galarza-Del-Angel J,Arango-Lasprilla JC

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that the inhibitory deficits previously found in children with the guessing subtype of dyslexia (who read fast and inaccurately) can be attributed to dysfunctions in the fronto-central brain areas. For this purpose, the electrocortical correlates of the inhibition mech...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： van der Schoot M,Licht R,Horsley TM,Sergeant JA

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the present study was to investigate intrinsic and reading-related brain function associated with dyslexia and typical readers in monolingual Brazilian children. Two fMRI studies were carried out: a resting-state and a word-reading study. The results show (a) underconnectivity between the occipitotemporal ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Buchweitz A,Costa AC,Toazza R,de Moraes AB,Cara VM,Esper NB,Aguzzoli C,Gregolim B,Dresch LF,Soldatelli MD,da Costa JC,Portuguez MW,Franco AR

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the utility of the Test of Everyday Attention for Children (TEA-Ch) for Greek children. Discrete and regression-based norms, controlling for demographic characteristics and intelligence, were derived from the performance of 172 children. We also assessed the ability of the TEA-Ch to differentiate children ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Malegiannaki AC,Aretouli E,Metallidou P,Messinis L,Zafeiriou D,Kosmidis MH

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to provide normative references for Mexican Americans on neuropsychological measures of cognitive functioning. Data were analyzed from a total of 797 Mexican-Americans recruited across three Texas-based studies with approximately one-half of the participants tested in Spanish. Normative tables include...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： O'Bryant SE,Edwards M,Johnson L,Hall J,Gamboa A,O'jile J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Tactual Performance Test (TPT) and a version of the TPT with unfamiliar geometric designs were presented to American, Lao, and Senegalese children. The nonstandard TPT was designed to evaluate the importance of familiarity of forms in improved performance between successive TPT learning trials. The nonstandard boa...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Boivin MJ,Ryan KA,Aldridge KA,Giordani B

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this meta-analysis, we examined interrelationships between characteristics of infant event-related potential (ERP) studies and their attrition rates. One-hundred and forty-nine published studies provided information on 314 experimental groups of which 181 provided data on attrition. A random effects meta-analysis r...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Stets M,Stahl D,Reid VM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain activation profiles obtained using magnetoencephalography were compared between middle-school students experiencing reading difficulties and non-reading-impaired students during performance of a continuous printed word recognition task. Struggling readers underwent small-group remedial instruction, and students ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Rezaie R,Simos PG,Fletcher JM,Cirino PT,Vaughn S,Papanicolaou AC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The right-ear advantage (REA) in Dichotic listening (DL) reflects stimulus-driven bottom-up asymmetry in speech processing. The REA can be modified by top-down attentional control. We investigated attentional control in DL task as a function of age. A total of 186 participants between the ages of 5 and 79 years were t...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Takio F,Koivisto M,Jokiranta L,Rashid F,Kallio J,Tuominen T,Laukka SJ,Hämäläinen H

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the intellectual profiles of 13 Italian children diagnosed with spina bifida myelomeningocele and shunted hydrocephalus (MMC HC) against a control group of children. The results showed that MMC HC group had lower performance in all subtests, four indices, and the FSIQ of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Burro F,Cama A,Lertora V,Veneselli E,Rossetti S,Pezzuti L

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although executive function (EF) is often considered a domain-general cognitive function, a distinction has been made between the "cool" cognitive aspects of EF more associated with dorsolateral regions of prefrontal cortex and the "hot" affective aspects more associated with ventral and medial regions (Zelazo and Mll...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Hongwanishkul D,Happaney KR,Lee WS,Zelazo PD

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an investigation of the N400 component, event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by 4 types of word stimuli (real words, pseudowords, random letter strings, and false fonts) and 3 types of picture stimuli (real pictures, pseudopictures, and picture parts) presented in separate lists were recorded from 10- and 11-ye...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Coch D,Maron L,Wolf M,Holcomb PJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiences with one's own infant attune the parent nervous system to infant stimuli. To explore the effects of motherhood on brain activity patterns, electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded while primipara mothers of 3- and 6-month-olds viewed images of faces of their own child and an unfamiliar but appearance-matche...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Bornstein MH,Arterberry ME,Mash C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00