Functional impairments in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: the mediating role of neuropsychological functioning.

abstract：:This longitudinal study of executive function (EF) addressed three questions. These concerned: (i) the validity of EF as a latent construct underpinning performance at ages 4 and 6 on tests of planning, inhibitory control, and working memory; (ii) developmental change in EF across these time-points, which straddled ch...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Hughes C,Ensor R,Wilson A,Graham A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study employed functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine the functional neuroanatomy of the hippocampus and head of the caudate nucleus during 2 different types of memory tasks in a sample of 9 early adolescent children who were born preterm (neonatal intensive care unit [NICU] sample) and a group of 9 age...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Curtis WJ,Zhuang J,Townsend EL,Hu X,Nelson CA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated increased risk-taking in adolescents with Conduct Disorder (CD) compared with typically developing controls. Increased risk-taking may partly mediate the pathway from genetic or environmental risk to CD. We investigated the familial basis of risk-taking by examining whether the unaff...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Sully K,Sonuga-Barke EJ,Savage J,Fairchild G

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prototypical tasks for assessing visuospatial memory in infancy are based on the search for a hidden object in two locations. Fewer studies include more locations, delayed responses nor changes in the object's position. Our aim was to assess the visuospatial short-term and working memory in 12, 15, 18 and 22-month...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Fernandez-Baizan C,Prieto MA,Martinez JA,Arias JL,Mendez M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective was to examine the relations between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and four working memory (WM) components (short-term memory and central executive in verbal and visuospatial domains) in 284 6-16-year-old children from the general population. The results showed that verbal and ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Tillman C,Eninger L,Forssman L,Bohlin G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Turner syndrome (TS) is a genetic disorder caused by the absence of one X-chromosome in females. Individuals with TS often demonstrate a cognitive profile characterized by poor visuospatial abilities, which may in part be due to executive function impairments. Here, we assessed the neuropsychological profile of 36 pre...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Lepage JF,Dunkin B,Hong DS,Reiss AL

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Learning to read is much more difficult than learning to speak. Most children teach themselves to speak with little or no difficulty. Yet a few years later when they come to learn to read they have to be taught how to do it; they do not pick up reading by themselves. This is because we speak in words and syllables, bu...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Stein J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contributions of 3 conceptual domains from a theoretical model of math skill (Geary, 1993) were examined in a large sample of college students referred for assessment of possible learning disorders. Measures were chosen from a comprehensive neuropsychological battery, and from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Cirino PT,Morris MK,Morris RD

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current clinical assessment of sports-related concussion and the determination of "Return-to-Play" lacks assessment of the pathophysiological processes affecting the concussed brain. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of electroencephalogram measures that detect neuronal damage and monitor ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Gay M,Ray W,Johnson B,Teel E,Geronimo A,Slobounov S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides an overview of the use of the Geodesic sensor net system for high-density event-related potential (ERP) recording in infants. Some advantages and disadvantages of the system, as applied to infants, are discussed. First, we illustrate that high-density data can be recorded from infants at comparab...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Johnson MH,de Haan M,Oliver A,Smith W,Hatzakis H,Tucker LA,Csibra G

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the metacognitive functioning of children with severe and mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and typically developing children. To test metacognition for memory, children were tested on a modified Judgment of Learning task. We found that children with severe TBI were impaired in their ability to predict reca...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Hanten G,Dennis M,Zhang L,Barnes M,Roberson G,Archibald J,Song J,Levin HS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) is an information processing speed test. The aim of this study was to compare the SDMT across three samples: the USA, Mexico, and Argentina. The hypothesis is that performance will vary based on native language and cultural differences between these countries. The SDMT was admin...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Eizaguirre MB,Vanotti SI,Aguayo Arelis A,Rabago Barajas B,Cores EV,Macías MA,Benedict RHB,Cáceres F

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This study examines short-term memory, verbal working memory, episodic long-term memory, and intelligence in 32 children with mild neonatal encephalopathy (NE), 39 children with moderate NE, 10 children with NE who developed cerebral palsy (CP), and 53 comparison children, at the age of 9 to 10 years. RESUL...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： van Handel M,de Sonneville L,de Vries LS,Jongmans MJ,Swaab H

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although impulsivity, anxiety, and risk-taking may relate to attentional processes, little research has directly investigated how each may be associated with specific facets of attentional processes and their underlying neural correlates. Nineteen adolescents performed a functional magnetic resonance imaging task invo...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Elsey JW,Crowley MJ,Mencl WE,Lacadie CM,Mayes LC,Potenza MN

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-mortem histological and in vivo neuroimaging findings both reveal frontal lobe development that extends beyond the adolescent years. Few studies have examined whether this protracted neurodevelopment coincides with improvements in adolescent performance on putative frontal lobe tasks. An instrumental function sup...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Conklin HM,Luciana M,Hooper CJ,Yarger RS

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current longitudinal study examined academic outcomes of children diagnosed with secondary attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (S-ADHD) following stroke in comparison to children with stroke-only and children with developmental ADHD (D-ADHD), and explored potential predictors of progress in these groups. We f...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Roberts SD,McDonald KP,Danguecan A,Crosbie J,Westmacott R,Andrade B,Dlamini N,Williams TS

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A modification of the Fuld Object Memory Evaluation (FOME) was administered to 232 normally functioning children in grades one through eight in a public school district in Phoenix, Arizona. The test was terminated once all 10 objects were successfully recalled by the child. Ceiling effects were observed as 226 out of ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Prigatano GP,Gupta S,Gale S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this meta-analysis, we examined interrelationships between characteristics of infant event-related potential (ERP) studies and their attrition rates. One-hundred and forty-nine published studies provided information on 314 experimental groups of which 181 provided data on attrition. A random effects meta-analysis r...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Stets M,Stahl D,Reid VM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood arterial ischemic stroke often involves basal ganglia and thalamus but little is known about neuropsychological outcomes in this group. We examined intellectual ability, academics, attention, executive function, and psychological diagnoses in children and adolescents (6-20 years of age) with childhood stroke...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Westmacott R,McDonald KP,Roberts SD,deVeber G,MacGregor D,Moharir M,Dlamini N,Williams TS

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined sustained attention abilities 24 months postinjury, in 3 groups of children who had suffered a traumatic brain injury (TBI): (a). mild TBI (n = 24), (b). moderate TBI (n = 31), and (c). severe TBI (n = 14). Three manipulations of the traditional Continuous Performance Test paradigm (CPT) were emplo...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Catroppa C,Anderson V

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and reading disorder (RD) is frequent. Comorbid subjects show a neuropsychological profile characterized by failure of various cognitive functions with an additive-effect that can determine more severe functional deficits. Comorbid RD may be a marker for a...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Germanò E,Gagliano A,Curatolo P

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The error-related negativity (ERN or Ne) and positivity (Pe) are event-related potential components elicited during simple discrimination tasks after an error response. The ERN and Pe have a fronto-central scalp distribution and may be an indirect measure of anterior cingulate (AC) activity as it relates to performanc...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Santesso DL,Segalowitz SJ,Schmidt LA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigating short-term effects of subconcussive impacts on neurocognitive functioning, we employed a repeated measures multivariate model and regression-based measure to examine neurocognitive changes in 771 contact and noncontact high school athletes over a two-year period. Results reveal significant changes in Vis...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Brett BL,Solomon GS

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the present study was to investigate intrinsic and reading-related brain function associated with dyslexia and typical readers in monolingual Brazilian children. Two fMRI studies were carried out: a resting-state and a word-reading study. The results show (a) underconnectivity between the occipitotemporal ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Buchweitz A,Costa AC,Toazza R,de Moraes AB,Cara VM,Esper NB,Aguzzoli C,Gregolim B,Dresch LF,Soldatelli MD,da Costa JC,Portuguez MW,Franco AR

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore whether sensorimotor and visuospatial body representations interact in early development. Sixty-two infants between 6 and 15 months of age were tested for visuospatial body representations via a human body visual discrimination task. Their motor activity during the discrimination t...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Christie T,Slaughter V

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Tactual Performance Test (TPT) and a version of the TPT with unfamiliar geometric designs were presented to American, Lao, and Senegalese children. The nonstandard TPT was designed to evaluate the importance of familiarity of forms in improved performance between successive TPT learning trials. The nonstandard boa...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Boivin MJ,Ryan KA,Aldridge KA,Giordani B

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several investigations have considered the spelling abilities of children with reading disability; however, the spelling patterns of children with a language learning disability (LLD) have been largely ignored. This study examined the spelling error patterns of three groups of children who met strict inclusion criteri...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Silliman ER,Bahr RH,Peters ML

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies of auditory recognition memory in sleeping newborns reported 2 event-related potential (ERP) components, P2 and negative slow wave (NSW), reflecting voice discrimination and detection of novelty, respectively. In the present study, using high-density recording arrays, ERPs were acquired from 26 2-mont...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Mai X,Xu L,Li M,Shao J,Zhao Z,deRegnier RA,Nelson CA,Lozoff B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the intellectual profiles of 13 Italian children diagnosed with spina bifida myelomeningocele and shunted hydrocephalus (MMC HC) against a control group of children. The results showed that MMC HC group had lower performance in all subtests, four indices, and the FSIQ of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Burro F,Cama A,Lertora V,Veneselli E,Rossetti S,Pezzuti L

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to provide normative references for Mexican Americans on neuropsychological measures of cognitive functioning. Data were analyzed from a total of 797 Mexican-Americans recruited across three Texas-based studies with approximately one-half of the participants tested in Spanish. Normative tables include...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： O'Bryant SE,Edwards M,Johnson L,Hall J,Gamboa A,O'jile J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00