Abstract:
:The enzyme UDPglucose:flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase is shown to be under the coordinate control of three genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis in the aleurone of maize: C, R, and BZ. Of the three, BZ appears to be the structural gene. Data presented here (dosage comparisons, induction in the mutant c-p, and effect of paramutation at R) indicate that the enzyme is inducible by substances resulting from the action of the C and R genes and that active forms of C and R are required for this induction. Mechanisms of regulation of the BZ gene by C and R are discussed.
journal_name
Biochem Genetjournal_title
Biochemical geneticsauthors
Dooner HK,Nelson OEdoi
10.1007/BF00520194subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-06-01 00:00:00pages
509-19issue
5-6eissn
0006-2928issn
1573-4927journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In flowers of Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), the gene I is concerned with a discrete step in flavonoid biosynthesis, Genotypes with recessive (ii) alleles produce yellow flowers, which contain the chalcone isosalipurposide (naringenin-chalcone-2'-glucoside) as the major petal pigment, but in genotypes with wild-ty...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484399
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The murine polycystic kidney disease gene, pcy, is an autosomal recessive trait located on chromosome 9. To determine the genetic locus of pcy, 222 intraspecific backcross mice were obtained by mating C57BL/6FG-pcy and Mus molossinus. Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of 70 of the 222 backcross progeny...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00554598
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new hemoglobin variant found in a mother and her child was characterized by column chromatography of the tryptic hydrolysate of the aminoethylated, glycinamidated beta-chain, followed by chymotryptic digestion of the abnormal beta T-9 peptide and amino acid analyses. It was shown to be alpha2beta2 73(E17)Asp replace...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00485784
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interspecies homology of dace supernatant (A2,AB,B2) and mitochondrial (C2) malate dehydrogenase isozymes has been established through cell fractionation and tissue distribution studies. Isolated supernatant malate dehydrogenase (s-MDH) isozymes show significant differences in Michaelis constants for oxaloacetate ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484591
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ade-H and ade-I are two auxotrophic mutants of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cells which specifically require adenine as the purine source to grow. The enzymatic defects of these mutants were examined in cell-free extracts. It was found that ade-H did not have any detectable adenylosuccinate synthetase activity and a...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484561
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme catalyzing the transfer of the glucosyl moiety of UDP-glucose to the 3-hydroxyl group of cyanidin has been demonstrated in petal extracts of Silene dioica mutants with cyanidin-3-O-glucoside in the petals. This transferase activity was also present in young rosette leaves and calyces of these plants. The hig...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484525
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salvia miltiorrhiza is a well-known medicinal plant and functional food in Asia. The range of quality among its germplasms is irregular, which inevitably affects its health and economic benefits. We established a system comprising phenotypic characteristics, ISSR markers, and active constituents to facilitate the comp...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-013-9600-2
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic analysis of a polymorphic tissue esterase revealed a new locus (Est-6) with two alleles (Est-6a and Est-6b) on linkage group VI of the rabbit. Est-6 is closely linked to the Est-1,2,4 cluster. Esterase of Est-6 is found in many organs, particularly in liver and small intestine, but not in erythrocytes and seru...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00554543
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is shown that the gene controlling the synthesis of the organ-specific S-esterase of Drosophila virilis ejaculatory bulbs is located on the second chromosome (at approximate position 192.1 +/- map units). The cells of the genital imaginal disks are determined for the synthesis of S-esterase 10-12 hr after the secon...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484728
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is one of the main causes of chronic liver disease and therefore is currently considered a major public health problem. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is an NAD-dependent deacetylase enzyme that contributes in the regulation of metabolic processes and protects against lipid accumulation in hepatoc...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-019-09905-5
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Luo [Biochem. Genet. 43:223-227] concluded, "The mutation ALDH2(() 487Lys allele is not deleterious but is of great benefit to human health." This statement is easily subject to misinterpretation and needs to be clarified. Their results actually show there is a pleiotropic effect associated with the mutation ALDH2(() ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-006-9041-2
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Akt isoforms have critical roles in the cause and regulation of cancer cells invasive, migration, and metastatic dissemination. In the present study, the association between Akt1 polymorphisms and endometrial cancer was investigated in patients with endometrial cancer and controls. Thirty premenopaused patients diagno...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-015-9690-0
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heat shock proteins (HSPs), members of molecular chaperones families fulfill essential roles under normal conditions and provide protection and adaptation during and after stress. Among different HSPs, HSP70 kDa family of proteins is most abundant and well-studied in human and mouse but has not yet been characterized ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-020-09994-7
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::A variant of fetal hemoglobin (Hb F-Malta-I) has been detected and quantitated in adult blood with a sensitive radioimmunoassay employing monospecific antisera. The concentration of Hb-F-Malta-I was 0.002-0.05%, with an average value of 0.011%. The ratio of Hb F-Malta-I/Hb F in adults was about 4.8%, compared to a rat...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00483988
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphism of the mtDNA ND5 gene was detected by PCR-SSCP and DNA sequencing methods in 714 individuals from six Chinese cattle breeds. The results showed that at the P2 locus, two kinds of haplotypes, named A and B, with three SNPs (T12900C, A12923T, C12924T) were detected. The frequencies of haplotype A in six bre...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-008-9152-z
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the European fauna, the Sardinian hare (Lepus sp.) is peculiar in that it differs from all other hares inhabiting the continent. Here, we report on the variation of a 461 bp sequence of hypervariable domain 1 of the mitochondrial control region, examined in 42 hares collected throughout Sardinia and compared to ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-007-9076-z
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT; EC 2.6.1.1) occurs as two electrophoretically distinguishable isozymes in the copepod Tigriopus californicus. The slower-migrating form, referred to as GOT2 , is shown to be associated with the mitochondrial cell fraction. GOT2 phenotypes are inherited in typical Mendelian fas...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484232
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cleavage patterns of mitochondrial DNAs (mtDNAs) by 15 restriction endonucleases were analyzed for 10 swamp and 13 river types of domestic water buffaloes. Digestions with nine enzymes exhibited polymorphisms giving two or three kinds of cleavage patterns. Five mtDNA types were identified, three types in the swamp buf...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00554726
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurospora crassa can utilize numerous compounds including certain amino acids as a sole nitrogen source. Mutants of the nit-2 locus, a regulatory gene which is postulated to mediate nitrogen catabolite repression, are deficient in the ability to utilize several amino acids as well as other nitrogen sources used by wi...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484090
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency distributions of apolipoprotein C alleles in native Asian sheep (Bengal, Kagi, Lampuchhre, Vietnamese, Myanmar, Baruwal, Bhyanglung, Khalkhas, and Kuwait) were determined using a one-dimensional polyacrylamide gel isoelectric-focusing immunoblotting technique. Among these Asian sheep, the genetic locus c...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1020781629510
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the sex differences of crossing-over in Rana japonica, the recombination frequencies between two linked loci, LDH-B and MPI, were examined in offspring obtained from 29 matings involving either females or males heterozygous at both loci. No recombinants were found among 303 offspring bred from 6 heteroz...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02426898
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the prevalence of G6PD deficiency and a Mediterranean mutation among males in southeastern Iran, we studied 1,097 Sistani and Balouch schoolboys. A questionnaire was used to collect demographic data and a history of malaria infection; blood samples were evaluated for G6PD deficiency and the G6PD Mediterra...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-012-9548-7
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cryptic plasmid pGY1, which is harbored by a clinical isolate of Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A, was identified in a 9-year-old girl with paratyphoid fever in 2005, and its DNA sequence was determined. It is 3592 bp in length and had a G+C content of 43.3%. Three ORFs were predicted that share low similar...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-008-9216-0
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An anonymous honey bee locus, detected previously with a cloned probe, has HhaI RFLP alleles specific to African bees or common to both African and European bees. To facilitate identification of these alleles, this region, 1231, was made analyzable with the PCR. The two halves of the region, excluding the termini, wer...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018797429804
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The East Himalaya-Hengduan Mountains region is the center of diversity of the genus Primula, and P. sikkimensis is one of the most common members of the genus in the region. In this study, the genetic diversity and structure of P. sikkimensis populations in China were assessed using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR)...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-007-9131-9
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mouse mutant with pyruvate kinase (PK) hyperactivity has been found in offspring of 1-ethyl-1-nitrosourea (ENU)-treated male mice. The activity alteration was detected in the blood and could also be found in the liver but not in the muscle, kidney, heart, spleen, lung, or brain. Heterozygous mice have erythrocyte PK...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00499635
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA repair systems are responsible for maintaining the integrity of the genome and have a critical role in protecting against mutations that can lead to cancer. DNA repair gene products of ERCC1 and ERCC2/XPD are involved in the nucleotide excision repair pathway. The allele frequencies of the polymorphisms ERCC1 G190...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-005-8170-3
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two types of alleles exist in the human alcohol dehydrogenase-2 (ADH2) locus. The usual ADH12 allele is common in Caucasians, while the atypical ADH22 allele is predominant in Orientals. The ADH22 produces the beta 2 subunit, which is catalytically far more active than the beta 1 subunit produced by the ADH12 gene. Th...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02399419
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, we have analyzed proteins from a plasma membrane-enriched fraction from Phycomyces sporangiophores. Specifically, we have compared gels for night-blind mutants and a wild-type strain to find proteins involved in the early steps of the sensory transduction chain for phototropi...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00499081
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different homozygous lines of similar genotype with respect to G6pd and 6Pgd were shown to have different enzyme activities for G6PD and 6PGD. Crosses between high and low lines suggested that there were modifying genes present on the autosomes, while others were probably located on the X chromosome. Allelic variation...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484587
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00