Genetic control of chalcone isomerase activity in flowers of Dianthus caryophyllus.

Abstract:

:In flowers of Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), the gene I is concerned with a discrete step in flavonoid biosynthesis, Genotypes with recessive (ii) alleles produce yellow flowers, which contain the chalcone isosalipurposide (naringenin-chalcone-2'-glucoside) as the major petal pigment, but in genotypes with wild-type alleles flavonols and anthocyanins can be formed and the flowers are white or red. Enzymatic measurements on petal extracts of four strains with different flower coloration revealed a clear correlation between accumulation of chalcone in recessive genotypes and deficiency of chalcone isomerase (E.C. 5.5.1.6) activity. From the chemogenetic and enzymological evidence it can be concluded that naringenin-chalcone is the first product of the synthesis of the flavonoid skeleton and that only the conversion of naringenin-chalcone to naringenin furnishes the substrate for the further reactions to flavonol and anthocyanin.

journal_name

Biochem Genet

journal_title

Biochemical genetics

authors

Forkmann G,Dangelmayr B

doi

10.1007/BF00484399

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-06-01 00:00:00

pages

519-27

issue

5-6

eissn

0006-2928

issn

1573-4927

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Malate dehydrogenase isozymes (MDH; EC 1.1.1.37) in long-term callus culture of Cereus peruvianus (Cactaceae) exposed to sugar and temperature stress.

    abstract::Malate dehydrogenase (MDH; EC 1.1.1.37) isozymes in long-term callus tissue culture of Cereus peruvianus were studied in starch gel electrophoresis to investigate the control of differential Mdh gene expression under sugar and temperature stress. While two cytosol MDH isozymes showed an unchanged phenotype when the ca...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1021950008544

    authors: Jorge IC,Mangolin CA,Machado MF

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of hemocytes in Drosophila requires dappled cytochrome b5.

    abstract::A major category of mutant hematopoietic phenotypes in Drosophila is melanotic tumors or nodules, which consist of abnormal and overproliferated blood cells, similar to granulomas. Our analyses of the melanotic mutant dappled have revealed a novel type of gene involved in blood cell regulation. The dappled gene is an ...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10528-010-9411-7

    authors: Kleinhesselink K,Conway C,Sholer D,Huang I,Kimbrell DA

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Geographic patterns of genetic variation and conservation consequences in three South American rodents.

    abstract::In this study, the geographic patterns of genetic variation of three rodent species belonging to the tribe Oryzomyini were investigated using the mitochondrial cytochrome b and nuclear IRBP genes in biomes that are undergoing degradation processes to a greater or lesser degree. The samples are from 25 collecting local...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10528-007-9122-x

    authors: Miranda GB,Andrades-Miranda J,Oliveira LF,Langguth A,Mattevi MS

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Gene Analysis of Genetically Modified Soybean Lectin Based on Fluorescence Quantitative PCR.

    abstract::Considering that the genetically modified soybean lectin gene is affected by the gene type, to improve the stability of the genetically modified soybean lectin gene, a method based on fluorescence quantitative PCR to analyze the genetic characteristics of the genetically modified soybean lectin was proposed. The commo...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10528-020-09998-3

    authors: Wang Z,Jia H,Yu H,Wang T,Yang B

    更新日期:2020-09-26 00:00:00

  • Comparative studies of allozyme loci in Drosophila simulans and Drosophila melanogaster. I. Three dipeptidase loci.

    abstract::Genetic variation at three dipeptidase loci (Dip-A, Dip-B, and Dip-C) in Drosophila simulans was analyzed by starch gel electrophoresis. Dip-A was found to be polymorphic in four populations, while Dip-B and Dip-C were found to be polymorphic in one. The numbers of different alleles found at each respective locus were...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00486138

    authors: Ohnishi S,Voelker RA

    更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic variability and level of differentiation among Brazilian pantanal wood stork populations.

    abstract::The Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) is a colonial wading bird of the tropical and lower subtropical zones. We assessed genetic structure within and among five stork colonies from the Brazilian Pantanal and compared our data with those from North American populations. Samples of 234 individuals were studied using prote...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1015109321773

    authors: Del Lama SN,Lopes IF,Del Lama MA

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular evolution of the paired gene in Drosophila: cloning and characterization of the partial paired gene from Drosophila willistoni.

    abstract::A partial paired gene of Drosophila willistoni containing the paired box and extended homeo box was amplified by PCR and the nucleotide sequence of 1141 bp was determined. Comparison of the paired genes in D. willistoni and D. melanogaster showed that the proportions of identical nucleotide sites in the coding region ...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00570122

    authors: Matsuo Y

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical genetics of Zea mays L. I. Isozymes and the linkage relationship between AP-1 and AP-2 loci.

    abstract::Following starch gel electrophoresis and a modified staining method, three distinct groups of acid phosphatase isozymes (AP-1, AP-2, and AP-3) have been identified in scutellum extracts of different inbred maize lines. The AP-2 group includes three electrophoretic variants: a fast (F), an intermediate (I), and a slow ...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00483996

    authors: El-Metainy AY,Omar AA

    更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00

  • A single amino acid substitution in one of the lipases of Aspergillus nidulans confers resistance to the antimycotic drug undecanoic acid.

    abstract::A plausible approach to evaluate the inhibitory action of antifungals is through the investigation of the fungal resistance to these drugs. We describe here the molecular cloning and initial characterization of the A. nidulans lipA gene, where mutation (lipA1) conferred resistance to undecanoic acid, the most fungitox...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10528-008-9170-x

    authors: Brito-Madurro AG,Prade RA,Madurro JM,Santos MA,Peres NT,Cursino-Santos JR,Martinez-Rossi NM,Rossi A

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Assignment of six enzyme loci to multipoint linkage groups in fishes of the genus Poeciliopsis (Poeciliidae): designation of linkage groups III-V.

    abstract::Three new linkage groups of enzyme loci are described using Poeciliopsis monacha x P. viriosa-derived interspecific backcross hybrids. Comparison to known linkage groups of the confamilial genus Xiphophorus shows homology between Xiphophorus linkage group I and Poeciliopsis linkage group III, Xiphophorus linkage group...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00554823

    authors: Morizot DC,Schultz RJ,Wells RS

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphism of human liver alcohol dehydrogenase: identification of ADH2 2-1 and ADH2 2-2 phenotypes in the Japanese by isoelectric focusing.

    abstract::Liver homogenate-supernatants from most Japanese exhibit an "atypical" pH optimum for ethanol oxidation at pH 8.8 instead of 10.5, the "typical" pH-activity optimum. It has been proposed that atypical livers contain alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes with beta 2 subunits while typical livers contain isozymes with beta 1 s...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00499296

    authors: Yin SJ,Bosron WF,Li TK,Ohnishi K,Okuda K,Ishii H,Tsuchiya M

    更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical polymorphisms and genetic relationships in rodents of the genera Oryzomys and Oligoryzomys (Sigmodontinae) from Brazil.

    abstract::An electrophoretic analysis of 12 allozyme systems (14 loci, 40 alleles) was performed in the rodent genera Oryzomys and Oligoryzomys, in order to determine the levels of genetic variability within and among populations and species. One hundred and fifty-five individuals from 16 populations of Oryzomys russatus, Or. a...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/b:bigi.0000039807.50393.30

    authors: Perini MV,Weimer TA,Callegari-Jacques SM,Mattevi MS

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphism at the G6pd and 6Pgd loci in Drosophila melanogaster. IV. Genetic factors modifying enzyme activity.

    abstract::Different homozygous lines of similar genotype with respect to G6pd and 6Pgd were shown to have different enzyme activities for G6PD and 6PGD. Crosses between high and low lines suggested that there were modifying genes present on the autosomes, while others were probably located on the X chromosome. Allelic variation...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00484587

    authors: Bijlsma R

    更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00

  • Variation between electrophoretically identical alleles at the alcohol dehydrogenase locus in Drosophila melanogaster.

    abstract::A new variant of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH 7lk) was found in a laboratory stock of Drosophila melanogaster. ADH in this stock had the same electrophoretic mobility as the F variant both on acrylamide and on agar. Activity levels were similar to the levels in F flies at temperature between 15 and 25 C. But while ADH F...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00484929

    authors: Thörig EW,Schoone AA,Scharloo W

    更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00

  • Phylogenetic analysis of AA-genome Oryza species (Poaceae) based on chloroplast, mitochondrial, and nuclear DNA sequences.

    abstract::Species in the genus Oryza (Poaceae) contain 10 genomic types and are distributed in pan-tropics of the world. To explore phylogenetic relationships of Oryza species having the AA-genome, DNA sequences of the chloroplast trnL intron and trnL-trnF spacer, mitochondrial nad1 intron 2, and nuclear internal transcribed sp...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10528-006-9062-x

    authors: Duan S,Lu B,Li Z,Tong J,Kong J,Yao W,Li S,Zhu Y

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic variability of purine nucleoside phosphorylase activity in the mouse: relationship to Np-1 and Np-2.

    abstract::A survey of 37 inbred strains for erythrocyte purine nucleoside phosphorylase activity showed a greater than threefold range. Six of these strains had significantly greater activity than the others, and all of the high-activity strains had the Np-2 electrophoretic band. The high-purine nucleoside phosphorylase activit...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00499142

    authors: Snyder FF,Biddle FG,Lukey T,Sparling MJ

    更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00

  • Genome-Wide Investigation and Expression Analysis of K+-Transport-Related Gene Families in Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis).

    abstract::Potassium (K+) transport and channel systems play vital roles in plant growth, development and responses to various stresses. In this study, 44 putative K+-transport-related genes (18K+ uptake permease (KUP)/high-affinity K+ (HAK)/K+ transporter (KT) family genes and 26 channel genes, including 18 Shaker family genes ...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10528-020-10004-z

    authors: Shen C,Yuan J

    更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00

  • Isozyme diversity in cassava cultivars (Manihot esculenta Crantz).

    abstract::Isoenzyme electrophoresis was used as a method to determine genetic diversity in various M. esculenta cultivars collected in the Southwestern (SW) and Northwestern (NW) regions of the State of Parana, in the South region of Brazil, and in cultivars produced at the Agronomic Institute of Campinas (IAC), São Paulo State...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1001963319965

    authors: Resende AG,Vidigal Filho P,Machado MF

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Linkage analyses and biochemical genetics of sorbitol dehydrogenase-1 (Sdh-1) in the mouse.

    abstract::Electrophoretic variation of sorbitol dehydrogenase has been found in Mus musculus; the SDH-1 A phenotype migrates further toward the cathode under the conditions used than the SDH-1B phenotype. Mice with the SDH-1B phenotype have enzyme activity reduced to 25% of that found in mice with the SDH-1A phenotype, but no d...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00498928

    authors: Andrews SJ,Peters J

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • Xylose dehydrogenase-1, a new gene on mouse chromosome 7.

    abstract::We report a new enzyme xylose dehydrogenase, the structural locus for which is on chromosome 7 of the mouse, closely linked to Tam-1. Three alleles have been detected in both laboratory strains and wild populations. Two of these determine proteins differing in electrophoretic mobility and the third is a "null." This e...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00483970

    authors: Newton MF,Nash HR,Peters J,Andrews SJ

    更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00

  • Is the difference in alpha-amylase activity in the strains of Drosophila melanogaster with different allozymes due to transcriptional or posttranscriptional control?

    abstract::The alpha-amylase in Drosophila melanogaster is a highly polymorphic enzyme, at both the allozyme level and the specific activity level. This enzyme changes its specific activity drastically depending on both food conditions and developmental stages, and it has been suggested that the ability to change its activity de...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1018715528413

    authors: Yamate N,Yamazaki T

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic control of UDPglucose:flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase in the endosperm of maize.

    abstract::The enzyme UDPglucose:flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase is shown to be under the coordinate control of three genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis in the aleurone of maize: C, R, and BZ. Of the three, BZ appears to be the structural gene. Data presented here (dosage comparisons, induction in the mutant c-p, and ef...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00520194

    authors: Dooner HK,Nelson OE

    更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00

  • Screening of inbred rat strains for electrophoretic protein polymorphisms.

    abstract::Nineteen inbred strains of the laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus) were investigated for genetic differences by starch and agarose gel electrophoretic techniques. For six out of 21 loci, interstrain differences were observed: Tf, 6PGD, Es-1, Es-4, Es-5, and Svp. The variants are briefly described and the allelic distri...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00484206

    authors: Bender K,Günther E

    更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic variation of Chinese PRRSV strains based on ORF5 sequence.

    abstract::Thirteen isolates of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) from different provinces of China were studied and compared with several PRRSV isolates from other countries. Phylogenetic analysis shows that all Chinese isolates of PRRSV in this study belong to the American genotype, except for one str...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10528-006-9039-9

    authors: Chen J,Liu T,Zhu CG,Jin YF,Zhang YZ

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping of nucleoside phosphorylase (Np-1) and esterase 10 (Es-10) on mouse chromosome 14.

    abstract::A method for detecting two alleles at Np-1 (nucleoside phosphorylase) and three alleles at Es-10 (esterase 10) from mouse blood by cellulose acetate electrophoresis is described. The allelic constitution at these loci for 44 inbred strains and stocks was determined. The location of Np-1 on chromosome 14 was establishe...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00484465

    authors: Womack JE,Davisson MT,Eicher EM,Kendall DA

    更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping of the mouse bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase gene (Gnt-1) to chromosome 1 by restriction fragment length variations.

    abstract::Restriction endonuclease fragment length variations (RFLVs) were detected by using a rat cDNA probe for the bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UDPGT) gene between two mouse strains, 129/Sv and MOL-MIT. RFLVs of the gene were found by EcoRI and PvuII digestions. From linkage analyses of the three-point cross test u...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00569325

    authors: Sato H,Sakai Y,Koiwai O,Watanabe T

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Purine nucleoside phosphorylase polymorphism in the genus Littorina (Prosobranchia: Mollusca).

    abstract::Examination of eight Atlantic species of the genus Littorina by starch gel electrophoresis of purine nucleoside phosphorylase revealed extensive polymorphism within the L. saxatilis complex. In this group, four alleles have been identified. Heterozygotes are four banded, and thus, as in vertebrates, the enzyme is like...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00499096

    authors: Knight AJ,Ward RD

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic considerations in the effects of ethanol in mice. II. A trans-acting inducibility regulator(s) affecting alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity.

    abstract::The inducibility of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) has been recognized in different systems including maize, Drosophila, and mice. Our earlier results showed strain-specific ADH responses to chronic ethanol administration relative to matched littermate controls in mice. For this study we used two strains which showed "in...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00485847

    authors: Wang CH,Singh SM

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial DNA sequence-based population genetic structure of the firefly, Pyrocoelia rufa (Coleoptera: Lampyridae).

    abstract::The genetic divergence, population genetic structure, and possible speciation of the Korean firefly, Pyrocoelia rufa, were investigated on the midsouthern Korean mainland, coastal islets, a remote offshore island, Jedu-do, and Tsushima Island in Japan. Analysis of DNA sequences from the mitochondrial COI protein-codin...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/b:bigi.0000007777.87407.1b

    authors: Lee SC,Bae JS,Kim I,Suzuki H,Kim SR,Kim JG,Kim KY,Yang WJ,Lee SM,Sohn HD,Jin BR

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Genetics of mitochondrial glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT-2) in Tigriopus californicus.

    abstract::Glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT; EC 2.6.1.1) occurs as two electrophoretically distinguishable isozymes in the copepod Tigriopus californicus. The slower-migrating form, referred to as GOT2 , is shown to be associated with the mitochondrial cell fraction. GOT2 phenotypes are inherited in typical Mendelian fas...

    journal_title:Biochemical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00484232

    authors: Dill MM,Burton RS

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00