Abstract：
:A partial paired gene of Drosophila willistoni containing the paired box and extended homeo box was amplified by PCR and the nucleotide sequence of 1141 bp was determined. Comparison of the paired genes in D. willistoni and D. melanogaster showed that the proportions of identical nucleotide sites in the coding region and identical amino acid sites were 73.8 and 86.5%, respectively. The amino acid sites in the N-terminal region, the paired box, and the extended homeo box were 88.5, 95.3, and 98.6% identical in the two species. The rates of amino acid substitution for these regions were estimated to be 1.73 x 10(-9), 0.67 x 10(-9), and 0.19 x 10(-9)/site/year, respectively. In contrast, the connecting region between the two boxes has been highly diverged and evolved very rapidly, 18.3 x 10(-9)/site/year, suggesting almost no functional constraint in the connecting region.
journal_name
Biochem Genetjournal_title
Biochemical geneticsauthors
Matsuo Ydoi
10.1007/BF00570122subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
415-20issue
11-12eissn
0006-2928issn
1573-4927journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:It is shown that the gene controlling the synthesis of the organ-specific S-esterase of Drosophila virilis ejaculatory bulbs is located on the second chromosome (at approximate position 192.1 +/- map units). The cells of the genital imaginal disks are determined for the synthesis of S-esterase 10-12 hr after the secon...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00484728
更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In flowers of Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), the gene I is concerned with a discrete step in flavonoid biosynthesis, Genotypes with recessive (ii) alleles produce yellow flowers, which contain the chalcone isosalipurposide (naringenin-chalcone-2'-glucoside) as the major petal pigment, but in genotypes with wild-ty...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00484399
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the sex differences of crossing-over in Rana japonica, the recombination frequencies between two linked loci, LDH-B and MPI, were examined in offspring obtained from 29 matings involving either females or males heterozygous at both loci. No recombinants were found among 303 offspring bred from 6 heteroz...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02426898
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using polyacrylamide gel isoelectric focusing followed by immunoblotting with anti-human apolipoprotein E (APO E) antibody, the genetic polymorphism of APO E was determined from desialylated plasma of 554 unrelated adults of four European sheep (Suffolk, Corriedale, Cheviot, and Finnish Landrace) and five Asian local ...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018753714783
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arylsulfatase A (ASA) activity was studied from five blood fractions, leukocytes plus platelets (LKPL), leukocytes (LK), neutrophils (N), lymphocytes (LYM), and platelets (PL). No significant difference was found among the mean ASA specific activity values for the fractions. Electrophoretic examination revealed four d...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00484068
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This work examines the molecular evolution of a brain-expressed X-linked gene family in the mammalian genomes of human, chimp, macaque, mouse, rat, dog, and cow. The gene structures are well conserved across family members and among the mammals in that all five members have three exons with the first two exons untrans...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-008-9148-8
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ratio of cellular RNA and protein content is about 1:1 between phylogenetically diploid and tetraploid species of the teleost family Cyprinidae, but is roughly in proportion to ploidy in species of the teleost order Isospondyli. Enzyme activities do not unequivocally comply with this scheme. These findings are dis...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00485129
更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Markhors (Capra falconeri) are among the most endangered mammal species, and several conservation measures, including ex situ breeding, are implemented to prevent their extinction. We studied sequence diversity and differentiation of the first hypervariable segment of the mitochondrial DNA control region among C. f. h...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-008-9145-y
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) the homologue of the mammalian SUMO-1 ubiquitin-like modifier is encoded by the pmt3 gene. A two-hybrid screen using the telomere-binding protein Taz1p as bait identified Pmt3p as an interacting factor. In vitro experiments using purified components of the fission yeast Pmt...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-005-1503-4
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Akt isoforms have critical roles in the cause and regulation of cancer cells invasive, migration, and metastatic dissemination. In the present study, the association between Akt1 polymorphisms and endometrial cancer was investigated in patients with endometrial cancer and controls. Thirty premenopaused patients diagno...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-015-9690-0
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To elucidate the phylogeny of the genus Paramesotriton (Caudata: Salamandridae), we investigated three mitochondrial DNA gene fragments (1207 bp in total) of cytochrome b, ND2, and ND4 for its six recognized species. The phylogenetic relationships within Paramesotriton were reconstructed by maximum parsimony (MP) and ...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:bigi.0000026630.78770.fb
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence is presented to show that the Sh locus specifies sucrose synthetase in the developing endosperm of maize. The sh/sh/sh endosperm possesses less than 10% sucrose synthetase activity as compared to the normal Sh/sh/sh endosperm. The residual enzyme activity in five independently derived mutant genotypes is attr...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00485135
更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The genetic differentiation among the populations of the European abalone Haliotis tuberculata was investigated using different markers to better understand the evolutionary history and exchanges between populations. Three markers were used: mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI), the sperm lysin nuclear gene, and e...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-016-9778-1
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) hypervariable segment I sequences (HVSI, 471 bp) of the control region and partial cytochrome b sequences (Cytb, 403 bp) were analyzed in three tentative species of the genus Mystacoleucus in China (M. chilopterus, M. marginatus, and M. lepturus). Not more than two mutations were found in bot...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:bigi.0000006031.20967.08
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ribosomal RNA cistrons of three species of trout: Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout), Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout), and Salmo gairdneri (rainbow trout) were examined by Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA. The repeat length of the cistron of S. namaycush is 26 kb. A repeat-length polymorphism was observed ...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00499943
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three serum transferrin phenotypes of Praomys (Mastomys) natalensis, and African rodent having a high incidence of many varieties of spontaneous neoplasms, were detected by electrophoresis and autoradiography. On electrophoresis, transferrin of Trf-K was found to be a protein that migrates slowly toward the cathode, w...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00485334
更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on hybridization, inheritance, and population genetics of brown planthoppers that infest rice and weeds were undertaken using starch gel electrophoresis to determine whether the weed-infesting population represents a biological race or a species. F(1) and F(2) generations were produced by crosses between paren...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-009-9316-5
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic analysis of a polymorphic tissue esterase revealed a new locus (Est-6) with two alleles (Est-6a and Est-6b) on linkage group VI of the rabbit. Est-6 is closely linked to the Est-1,2,4 cluster. Esterase of Est-6 is found in many organs, particularly in liver and small intestine, but not in erythrocytes and seru...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00554543
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isoenzyme electrophoresis was used as a method to determine genetic diversity in various M. esculenta cultivars collected in the Southwestern (SW) and Northwestern (NW) regions of the State of Parana, in the South region of Brazil, and in cultivars produced at the Agronomic Institute of Campinas (IAC), São Paulo State...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1001963319965
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In corn seedlings (Zea mays L.) homozygous for the mutation gl5, the surface waxes are characteristically altered. In this mutant the main wax constituents (83.5%) are aldehydes while in the normal waxes alcohols predominate (62.7%). Moreover, in the normal waxes aldehydes and alcohols are made up mainly of the C32 te...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00483751
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animal melanin has an important role in the formation of animal fur and skin, which is determined by its quantities, character, and distribution. To identify the effect of melanin on the formation of multi-colored Rex rabbits (Black, Chinchilla, Beaver, Protein cyan, Protein yellow, White), the structure of hair folli...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-019-09929-x
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of death in both males and females, with a 5-year relative survival rate of 8%. The Wnt signaling pathway has a significant role in the pathogenesis of many tumors, including those of pancreatic cancer. Hypermethylation of the Wnt inhibitory Factor-1 (WIF1) gene promoter h...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-018-9895-0
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue-specific catalase activity in 3-week-old animals from inbred mouse strains 129/ReJ, BALB/c, C3H/HeAnl/Cas-1b, C3H/HeSnJ, C3H/S, C57BL/6J, and Swiss-Webster was found to be highly variable by analysis of variance (P = 0.01). Appropriate crosses were made among strains which were classified as normal (BALB/c, C3H...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00578241
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antigenic properties of a number of chromatographically purified primate hemoglobins were compared to those of normal human hemoglobin using a sensitive radioimmunochemical procedure. The degree of inhibition of the antigen-antibody reaction with heterologous hemoglobins appeared to be related to the structural si...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00484406
更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three distinct malathion carboxylesterase (MCE) phenotypes have been identified among strains of Lucilia cuprina. The high-activity phenotype shows 1.6- and 33-fold more MCE specific activity than the intermediate- and low-activity phenotypes, respectively. Flies with high MCE activity are 1000-fold more resistant to ...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00566064
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The variable numbers of tandem repeats (VNTR) locus D1S80, located on chromosome 1 (1p35-36), has a repeat unit 16 bp in length, and different numbers of these repeat units have been observed for populations of different origins and ethnicity. We used a molecular identification method based on capillary electrophoresi...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-009-9250-6
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is one of the main causes of chronic liver disease and therefore is currently considered a major public health problem. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is an NAD-dependent deacetylase enzyme that contributes in the regulation of metabolic processes and protects against lipid accumulation in hepatoc...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-019-09905-5
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concentration of mouse kidney histidine decarboxylase (HDC) is modulated by estrogen, testosterone, and thyroxine in a tissue-specific manner. Variation in HDC levels between strains of mice can be used to investigate the genetic regulation of enzyme structure, tissue specific expression, and induction and repress...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00485850
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiments utilizing standard techniques of cell fractionation and disc electrophoresis have revealed the presence of three distinctly different enzymes which catalyze the oxidation of D-sorbitol in crude extracts of Drosophila melanogaster adults. These include (1) a soluble NAD-dependent sorbitol dehydrogenase (NAD...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00485134
更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stable reciprocal hybrids between Flaveria pringlei (C3) and F. brownii (C4-like) have been produced by standard breeding techniques. There are no differences in the isoelectric focusing patterns of the catalytic subunits of the ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase from F. pringlei, F. brownii, or the recip...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02396147
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
