Differences in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality between previously known and newly diagnosed adult diabetics.

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with a poorly understood lipodystrophic and hypertriglyceridaemic syndrome, which resembles Cushing's syndrome, but in which plasma cortisol is not elevated. We tested the hypothesis t...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sutinen J,Kannisto K,Korsheninnikova E,Nyman T,Ehrenborg E,Andrew R,Wake DJ,Hamsten A,Walker BR,Yki-Järvinen H

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Translation of genetic association signals into molecular mechanisms for diabetes has been slow. The glucokinase regulatory protein (GKRP; gene symbol GCKR) P446L variant, associated with inverse modulation of glucose- and lipid-related traits, has been shown to alter the kinetics of glucokinase (GCK) i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rees MG,Wincovitch S,Schultz J,Waterstradt R,Beer NL,Baltrusch S,Collins FS,Gloyn AL

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vivo radioautographic method has been applied to elucidate the mechanism of direct peptide hormone "feedback" action in the CNS. Using this method we have identified the circumventricular organs of the brain as general endocrine target tissues for a variety of blood-borne polypeptide hormones, including insulin...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： van Houten M,Posner BI

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic diseases arising from obesity will continue to escalate over coming decades. Current approaches to combating obesity include lifestyle measures, surgical interventions and drugs that target weight reduction or the metabolic consequences of obesity. Lifestyle measures including physical activity are usually the...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Carey AL,Kingwell BA

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Metabolomics has opened new avenues for studying metabolic alterations in type 2 diabetes. While many urine and blood metabolites have been associated individually with diabetes, a complete systems view analysis of metabolic dysregulations across multiple biofluids and over varying timescales of glycaem...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Yousri NA,Mook-Kanamori DO,Selim MM,Takiddin AH,Al-Homsi H,Al-Mahmoud KA,Karoly ED,Krumsiek J,Do KT,Neumaier U,Mook-Kanamori MJ,Rowe J,Chidiac OM,McKeon C,Al Muftah WA,Kader SA,Kastenmüller G,Suhre K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Rho GTPases (Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [Rac1] and cell division cycle 42 [Cdc42]) have been shown to regulate glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) via cytoskeletal remodelling, trafficking and fusion of insulin-secretory granules with the plasma membrane. GTP loading of these G p...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Veluthakal R,Tunduguru R,Arora DK,Sidarala V,Syeda K,Vlaar CP,Thurmond DC,Kowluru A

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of sex on pancreatic islet B cell susceptibility to streptozotocin was studied in mice given multiple low doses of streptozotocin. Male C3 D2 F1 mice developed a steadily increasing blood glucose level after a lag period of about 3 weeks, in contrast to females who were resistant. Spleen cells from strep...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kromann H,Christy M,Lernmark A,Nedergaard M,Nerup J

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study was to assess the prevalence of familial aggregation of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus among Danish families with a diabetic child aged 20 years or less and to compare epidemiological data for familial and sporadic cases. We attempted to identify all patients with Type ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Pociot F,Nørgaard K,Hobolth N,Andersen O,Nerup J

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined glomerular basement membrane anionic site distribution identified by cationic gold in seven patients with insulin-dependent and four patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, presenting a spectrum of clinical and glomerular changes. Anionic sites were investigated by pretreatment of tissue wit...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Goode NP,Shires M,Crellin DM,Aparicio SR,Davison AM

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of acute lowering of arterial blood pressure upon kidney function in nephropathy was studied in 13 patients with long-term Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes. Ten normal subjects (six normotensive and four hypertensive) and five short-term Type 1 diabetic patients without nephropathy served as controls. Re...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Parving HH,Kastrup H,Smidt UM,Andersen AR,Feldt-Rasmussen B,Christiansen JS

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to compare developments in the utilisation of antihyperglycaemic drugs (AHGDs) in ten European countries. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Data on the yearly utilisation of insulin and oral AHGDs were collected from public registers in Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Belgium, England, G...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Melander A,Folino-Gallo P,Walley T,Schwabe U,Groop PH,Klaukka T,Vallano A,Laporte JR,Gallego MR,Schiappa M,Røder M,Kampmann JP,de Swaef A,Aberg M,Månsson NO,Lindblad U

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurement of insulin autoantibodies (IAA) with a novel micro radiobinding assay which requires only 20 microl of serum was compared with that in a conventional radiobinding assay which uses 600 microl of serum. IAA were measured with both assays in samples from 94 new onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Naserke HE,Dozio N,Ziegler AG,Bonifacio E

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The symptoms caused by gastrointestinal autonomic neuropathy in diabetes mellitus is important to highlight since it affects a large proportion of people with diabetes, regardless of whether this is type 1 or type 2. Gastroparesis and general signs of bowel dysfunction, such as constipation, diarrhoea and abdominal pa...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Törnblom H

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Patients with glucokinase mutations are characterised by mild, persistent fasting hyperglycaemia, a small increment in glucose in response to an oral load and a dominant family history. These patients frequently present with gestational diabetes and often require insulin treatment during pregnancy. We a...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ellard S,Beards F,Allen LI,Shepherd M,Ballantyne E,Harvey R,Hattersley AT

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:A growing body of research suggests that the prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) in children and youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus is significantly higher than that of youth without type 1 diabetes and is associated with increased illness severity. The objective of this article is to review ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Korczak DJ,Pereira S,Koulajian K,Matejcek A,Giacca A

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus is characterised by leucocyte infiltration of pancreatic islets and a progressive destruction of insulin-producing beta cells. As endothelial nitric oxide production is known to regulate adhesion molecule expression and leucocyte permeation, we examined the a...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Suschek CV,Bonmann E,Kolb-Bachofen V

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:This study aimed to explore the infancy growth trajectories of 'recent' and 'earlier' offspring of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (OGDM), each compared with the same control infants, and investigate whether 'recent' OGDM still exhibit a classical phenotype, with macrosomia and increased adip...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Prentice PM,Olga L,Petry CJ,Simmons D,Murphy HR,Hughes IA,Acerini CL,Ong KK,Dunger DB

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Circulating levels of adiponectin are negatively associated with multiple indices of insulin resistance, and the concentration is reduced in humans with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. However, the mechanisms by which adiponectin improves insulin sensitivity remain unclear. SUBJECTS AND METHODS...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Højlund K,Frystyk J,Levin K,Flyvbjerg A,Wojtaszewski JF,Beck-Nielsen H

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overall D-glucose metabolism and 3-0-methylglucose transport were measured in the perfused heart preparation of lean and genetically obese (fa/fa) rats. Absolute values of basal and insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism were decreased in hearts of 15-week-old obese rats when compared to lean age-matched controls. Basa...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Zaninetti D,Crettaz M,Jeanrenaud B

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Decreased sensing of the innate immune system may lead to chronic activation of the inflammatory cascade. We hypothesised that mannan-binding lectin (MBL) deficiency may confer risk of obesity and insulin resistance. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional study of MBL protein concentratio...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Fernández-Real JM,Straczkowski M,Vendrell J,Soriguer F,Pérez Del Pulgar S,Gallart L,López-Bermejo A,Kowalska I,Manco M,Cardona F,García-Gil MM,Mingrone G,Richart C,Ricart W,Zorzano A

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amylin is a 37-amino acid pancreatic polypeptide, probably involved in the pathophysiology of Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. We have determined amylin in human plasma by extraction-based radioimmunoassay (Sep-Pak C18). Of 23 healthy control subjects plasma amylin was determined as 11.9 +/- 3.5 ng/l....

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hartter E,Svoboda T,Ludvik B,Schuller M,Lell B,Kuenburg E,Brunnbauer M,Woloszczuk W,Prager R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Maternal Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk for fetal malformations and spontaneous abortions. Although the pathogenic mechanism is not fully understood, reactive oxygen species have been shown to contribute to the pathogenesis in experimental studies. By m...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Cederberg J,Basu S,Eriksson UJ

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Residual beta cell function was studied in 18 juvenile-onset diabetics by measuring serum C-peptide immunoreactivity (CPR) fasting, and after IV injection of glucagon (1 mg). This was compared with the exocrine pancreatic response to an IV infusion of secretin and cholecystokinin-pancreozymin. Outputs of pancreatic bi...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Frier BM,Faber OK,Binder C,Elliot HL

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New treatment strategies for subjects with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) and Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus are being developed. Pilot studies utilising insulin itself have been reported to prevent Type 1 diabetes in subjects likely, by immunogenetic and physiologic criteria, to develop clinically overt...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Robertson RP,Klein DJ

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Fasting plasma levels of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are associated with insulin resistance, but it remains unclear whether there is a causal relation between the two. We aimed to disentangle the causal relations by performing a Mendelian randomisation study using genetic variants associated with...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Mahendran Y,Jonsson A,Have CT,Allin KH,Witte DR,Jørgensen ME,Grarup N,Pedersen O,Kilpeläinen TO,Hansen T

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method has been developed for the purification of single A, B and D cells and for the isolation of coupled islet cells. Isolated rat islets were dissociated by repeated pipetting in the presence of trypsin and ethylene glycol bis (beta-aminoethyl ether) N,N' tetra-acetic acid (EGTA), and then filtered through nylon ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Pipeleers DG,Pipeleers-Marichal MA

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have suggested an association between a deletion (D) variant of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) gene and diabetic nephropathy. However, this finding has not been confirmed by all investigators. Furthermore, an M235T variant of the angiotensinogen (AGT) gene has been associated with hypertension,...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ringel J,Beige J,Kunz R,Distler A,Sharma AM

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Recent genome-wide association studies have suggested that a polymorphism in GCKR, the gene encoding the glucokinase regulatory protein, is involved in triacylglycerol regulation. Our aim was to examine in large-scale studies the common GCKR rs780094 polymorphism in relation to metabolic traits (mainly ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sparsø T,Andersen G,Nielsen T,Burgdorf KS,Gjesing AP,Nielsen AL,Albrechtsen A,Rasmussen SS,Jørgensen T,Borch-Johnsen K,Sandbaek A,Lauritzen T,Madsbad S,Hansen T,Pedersen O

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Hyperlipidaemia is an independent risk factor for the progression of diabetic nephropathy, but its molecular mechanism remains elusive. We investigated in mice how diabetes and hyperlipidaemia cause renal lesions separately and in combination, and the involvement of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in the pr...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kuwabara T,Mori K,Mukoyama M,Kasahara M,Yokoi H,Saito Y,Ogawa Y,Imamaki H,Kawanishi T,Ishii A,Koga K,Mori KP,Kato Y,Sugawara A,Nakao K

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Patients treated with human immunodeficiency virus-1 protease inhibitors often develop impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes, most likely due to an induction of insulin resistance. We therefore investigated whether the protease inhibitor indinavir alters insulin signalling. METHODS:We incubated HepG2 ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Schütt M,Meier M,Meyer M,Klein J,Aries SP,Klein HH

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00