Novel pharmacological approaches to combat obesity and insulin resistance: targeting skeletal muscle with 'exercise mimetics'.

abstract：:Two sequential studies of life quality among pancreas transplant recipients are reported. The first study (n = 32) investigated symptoms of neuropathy, enteropathy and retinopathy, along with well-being post successful transplantation. Patients noted improvement in secondary complications, were satisfied with the proc...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Zehr PS,Milde FK,Hart LK,Corry RJ

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The conversion of D-[3-(3)H]glucose to (3) HOH is currently measured to assess D-glucose utilisation. The validity of such a procedure was re-evaluated. METHODS:The conversion of D-[3-(3)H]glucose and D-[5-(3)H]glucose to (3) HOH was measured in rat pancreatic islets, parotid cells and erythrocytes. Th...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sener A,Giroix MH,Malaisse WJ

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The physiologically predominant signal for pancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin is glucose. While circulating glucose levels and beta cell glucose metabolism regulate the amount of released insulin, additional signals emanating from other tissues and from neighbouring islet endocrine cells modulate beta cell funct...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hussain MA,Akalestou E,Song WJ

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with reduced incretin effects. Although previous studies have shown that hyperglycaemia contributes to impaired incretin responses in beta cells, it is largely unknown how hyperlipidaemia, another feature of type 2 diabetes, contributes to impaired glucagon-like pe...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kang ZF,Deng Y,Zhou Y,Fan RR,Chan JC,Laybutt DR,Luzuriaga J,Xu G

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Impaired glucose uptake in skeletal muscle is an important contributor to glucose intolerance in type 2 diabetes. The aspartate protease, beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), a critical regulator of amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing, modulates in vivo glucose disposal and insulin sensitivit...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hamilton DL,Findlay JA,Montagut G,Meakin PJ,Bestow D,Jalicy SM,Ashford ML

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We evaluated the secular trend of glycaemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes in developing countries, where data are limited. METHODS:The International Diabetes Management Practices Study provides real-world evidence of patient profiles and diabetes care practices in developing countries in ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Aschner P,Gagliardino JJ,Ilkova H,Lavalle F,Ramachandran A,Mbanya JC,Shestakova M,Chantelot JM,Chan JCN

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Low phosphate and high calcium concentrations have been linked to altered glucose tolerance and reduced insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic individuals. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships of calcium and phosphate levels and the calcium-phosphate product with the development of type 2...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lorenzo C,Hanley AJ,Rewers MJ,Haffner SM

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Neurogenin 3 (NEUROG3), a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that is needed for endocrine cell development in the embryonic pancreas, has been shown to induce transdifferentiation of duct cells from adult pancreas towards a neuro-endocrine phenotype. Our study explored the endocrine transdiffer...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Harb G,Heremans Y,Heimberg H,Korbutt GS

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aims of this work were to assess glycaemic control in metformin users receiving their first add-on glucose-lowering therapy and to examine the real-life effectiveness of different add-on drugs. METHODS:We carried out a population-based cohort study using healthcare databases in northern Denmark dur...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Thomsen RW,Baggesen LM,Søgaard M,Pedersen L,Nørrelund H,Buhl ES,Haase CL,Johnsen SP

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:HLA haplotypes DRB1*03_DQB1*02 and DRB1*04_DQB1*0302, and allelic variation of the T cell regulatory gene cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA4) and of the T cell activation gene protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 22 (lymphoid) (PTPN22) have been associated with type 1 diabetes...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Howson JM,Dunger DB,Nutland S,Stevens H,Wicker LS,Todd JA

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the acute effects of co-ingestion of fat (37.5 g) on the post-prandial metabolic responses to 75 g of carbohydrate which was either slowly absorbed (lentils) or rapidly absorbed (potatoes). Co-ingestion of fat resulted in a significant flattening of the post-prandial glucose curves, the effe...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Collier G,McLean A,O'Dea K

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Oxidative stress is associated with diabetes, hypertension and atherosclerosis. Insulin resistance is implicated in the development of these disorders. We tested the hypothesis that oxidative stress induces insulin resistance in rats, and endeavoured to identify mechanisms linking the two. METHODS:Buth...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ogihara T,Asano T,Katagiri H,Sakoda H,Anai M,Shojima N,Ono H,Fujishiro M,Kushiyama A,Fukushima Y,Kikuchi M,Noguchi N,Aburatani H,Gotoh Y,Komuro I,Fujita T

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The purpose of this study was to assess the therapeutic implication of leptin in insulin-deficient diabetes. METHODS:Insulin-deficient diabetes was induced by streptozotocin (STZ) in transgenic skinny mice overexpressing leptin. Plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, and leptin were measured. The e...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Miyanaga F,Ogawa Y,Ebihara K,Hidaka S,Tanaka T,Hayashi S,Masuzaki H,Nakao K

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon-like peptide-2 are encoded by the m-RNA of pancreatic preproglucagon. They show high conservation in different species and substantial sequence homology to glucagon. Because no definite biological activity of these peptides has been reported, we investigated the effect of synthetic...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Schmidt WE,Siegel EG,Creutzfeldt W

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Hyperglycaemia in diabetes is associated with increased glycation, oxidative stress and nitrosative stress. Proteins modified consequently contain glycation, oxidation and nitration adduct residues, and undergo cellular proteolysis with release of corresponding free adducts. These free adducts leak into...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ahmed N,Babaei-Jadidi R,Howell SK,Beisswenger PJ,Thornalley PJ

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We evaluated and compared the effects on glycaemic control of two different exercise protocols in elderly men with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:Eighteen patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus carried out home-based bicycle training for 5 weeks. Patients were randomly assigned to one of two trainin...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Eriksen L,Dahl-Petersen I,Haugaard SB,Dela F

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Circulating levels of adiponectin are negatively associated with multiple indices of insulin resistance, and the concentration is reduced in humans with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. However, the mechanisms by which adiponectin improves insulin sensitivity remain unclear. SUBJECTS AND METHODS...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Højlund K,Frystyk J,Levin K,Flyvbjerg A,Wojtaszewski JF,Beck-Nielsen H

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antiprotozoal drug pentamidine can be toxic to islet cells in vivo and in vitro. Rat islets were exposed to pentamidine (mesylate and isethionate salts) and six other structurally related diamidines. The beta-cell response to arginine + theophylline was suppressed by pentamidine (10(-2) mmol/l) while the glucagon ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Boillot D,in't Veld P,Sai P,Feutren G,Gepts W,Assan R

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Experimental studies have suggested that ghrelin, a novel gastrointestinal peptide hormone, could play a role in glucose homeostasis. In addition, ghrelin has been associated with beneficial haemodynamic effects in experimental settings. Since the Arg51Gln mutation changes the carboxyterminal amino acid...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Pöykkö S,Ukkola O,Kauma H,Savolainen MJ,Kesäniemi YA

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma insulin and growth hormone levels were measured during morning and afternoon oral glucose tolerance tests performed on 12 young men at three monthly intervals in the Antarctic. No diurnal or seasonal differences in growth hormone levels were found. However there were diurnal and seasonal variations in the blood...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Campbell IT,Jarrett RJ,Rutland P,Stimmler L

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumour necrosis factor gene polymorphism has been proposed as a determinant of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Tumour necrosis factor-beta gene polymorphisms were analysed in 40 North Indian Asian Type 1 diabetic patients and 63 control subjects. A 5.5 kilobase gene fragment was significantly increased a...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Jenkins D,Penny MA,Mijovic CH,Jacobs KH,Fletcher J,Barnett AH

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes, but little is known about the contribution of BMI-associated loci to type 2 diabetes risk in East Asian populations. METHODS:In this study, 30 known BMI-associated variants and a genetic risk score (GRS) calculated by summing the BMI-increasing allele...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Zhu J,Zong G,Lu L,Gan W,Ji L,Hu R,Ye X,Sun L,Loos RJ,Li H,Lin X

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We aimed to examine risk factors for, and differences in, renal failure in diabetic patients from 10 centres. METHODS:Risk factors for renal failure were examined in 3,558 diabetic patients who did not have renal disease at baseline in the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes (WHO MS...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Colhoun HM,Lee ET,Bennett PH,Lu M,Keen H,Wang SL,Stevens LK,Fuller JH

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Mutations in the islet amyloid polypeptide ( IAPP) gene may play a potential role in the abnormal regulation or expression of the peptide. The aim of this study was to determine the functional role of the -132 G/A mutation reported in the promoter region of the IAPP gene in a population of Spanish Type ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Novials A,Mato E,Lucas M,Franco C,Rivas M,Santisteban P,Gomis R

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Endothelial cell (EC) damage is a key mechanism causing retinal microvascular injury in diabetes. Several microRNAs (miRNAs) have been found to regulate sirtuin 1 (SIRT1, which is involved in regulation of the cell cycle, survival and metabolism) in various tissues and disease states, but no studies hav...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Mortuza R,Feng B,Chakrabarti S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Clinical trials are in progress to test thiazolidinediones in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease that involve deficiencies in brain glucose metabolism. While thiazolidinediones enhance glucose uptake in non-cerebral tissues, their impact on brain energy metabolism has not been invest...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Galea E,Feinstein DL,Lacombe P

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8), a protein highly specific to pancreatic insulin-producing beta cells, is vital for the biosynthesis and secretion of insulin. ZnT8 autoantibodies (ZnT8A) are among the most recently discovered and least-characterised islet autoantibodies. In combination with autoantibodies to several other i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Williams CL,Long AE

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IDDM is associated with an increase in kidney size, which is due to cellular hypertrophy and progressive matrix accumulation within the glomerulus and throughout the tubulo-interstitium. The present study addressed the potential role of cysteine and metalloproteinases in renal hypertrophy of short-term diabetes. Three...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Schaefer L,Schaefer RM,Ling H,Teschner M,Heidland A

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We examined the acute postprandial effects of meals containing unsaturated fatty acids on flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery and triacylglycerols in individuals with type 2 diabetes. We hypothesised that consumption of omega-3 fatty acids would enhance vascular function. Saturated fat r...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： West SG,Hecker KD,Mustad VA,Nicholson S,Schoemer SL,Wagner P,Hinderliter AL,Ulbrecht J,Ruey P,Kris-Etherton PM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic beta cells differ in terms of glucose responsiveness, insulin secretion and proliferative capacity; however, the molecular pathways that regulate this cellular heterogeneity are unknown. We have identified the Wnt-planar cell polarity (PCP) effector Flattop (FLTP) as a biomarker that identifies mature beta ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Migliorini A,Roscioni SS,Lickert H

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00