A method for the purification of single A, B and D cells and for the isolation of coupled cells from isolated rat islets.

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Although the variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) minisatellite 5' to the insulin gene is among the most studied polymorphisms in diabetes, the relationships between VNTR variation, diabetes-related traits and predisposition to type 2 diabetes remain unclear. Since inadequate sample size is likely to ha...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bennett A,Sovio U,Ruokonen A,Martikainen H,Pouta A,Taponen S,Hartikainen AL,Franks S,Peltonen L,Elliott P,Järvelin MR,McCarthy MI

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of immunoreactive insulin in saliva and its relationship to plasma immunoreactive insulin was investigated in healthy subjects, newly diagnosed non-obese Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients and obese non-diabetic subjects, basally and after an oral glucose tolerance test. The mean +/- SEM fas...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Marchetti P,Benzi L,Masoni A,Cecchetti P,Giannarelli R,Di Cianni G,Ciccarone AM,Navalesi R

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent report has shown an association between a specific Xba1 restriction fragment of the human HepG2-Erythrocyte glucose transporter gene and Type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetes. To further examine the significance of this finding we have studied Type 2 diabetic pedigrees for linkage between the Xba1 alleles o...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： O'Rahilly S,Patel P,Wainscoat JS,Turner RC

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Recent genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified multiple loci robustly associated with BMI and risk of obesity. However, information on their associations with type 2 diabetes is limited. Such information could help increase our understand...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Li S,Zhao JH,Luan J,Langenberg C,Luben RN,Khaw KT,Wareham NJ,Loos RJ

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus in Macaca mulatta rhesus monkeys is preceded by phases of obesity and hyperinsulinaemia and is similar to Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in man. To relate the progression of the disease to quantitative changes in islet morphology, post-mortem pancreatic tissue from 26 monkeys was ex...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： de Koning EJ,Bodkin NL,Hansen BC,Clark A

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:As vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays a pivotal role in the development of diabetic retinopathy, inhibition of angiogenesis induced by VEGF is crucial to treat diabetic retinopathy. HGF (hepatocyte growth factor)/NK4, containing the N-terminal hairpin domain and the four subsequent kringle ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Nakabayashi M,Morishita R,Nakagami H,Kuba K,Matsumoto K,Nakamura T,Tano Y,Kaneda Y

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery is characterised by glycaemic variability. Prospective studies of glucose metabolism in pregnancy after RYGB are not available, therefore this study aimed to evaluate physiological alterations in glucose metabolism in pregnancy following RYGB. METHODS:Sixty-three...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Göbl CS,Bozkurt L,Tura A,Leutner M,Andrei L,Fahr L,Husslein P,Eppel W,Kautzky-Willer A

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of human growth hormone on arterial basement membrane-like (BM) material was studied. BM-like material was obtained from the cell layer of cultured aortic myomedial cells using a sonication-differential centrifugation technique. After the addition of small amounts of growth hormone (1 ng/ml) to the cultures...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ledet T,Heickendorff L

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Advances in type 2 diabetes genetics have raised hopes that genetic testing will improve disease prediction, prevention and treatment. Little is known about current physician and patient views regarding type 2 diabetes genetic testing. We hypothesised that physician and patient views would differ regard...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Grant RW,Hivert M,Pandiscio JC,Florez JC,Nathan DM,Meigs JB

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:In type 1 diabetes, selective beta cell loss occurs within the inflamed milieu of insulitic islets. This milieu is generated via the enhanced secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and by the loss of anti-inflammatory molecules such as IL-4 and IL-13. While the actions of proinflammatory cytokines have ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Leslie KA,Russell MA,Taniguchi K,Richardson SJ,Morgan NG

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS; The aim of the Diabetes Prevention Study is to assess the efficacy of an intensive diet-exercise programme in preventing or delaying Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance, to evaluate the effects of the intervention programme on cardiov...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Eriksson J,Lindström J,Valle T,Aunola S,Hämäläinen H,Ilanne-Parikka P,Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S,Laakso M,Lauhkonen M,Lehto P,Lehtonen A,Louheranta A,Mannelin M,Martikkala V,Rastas M,Sundvall J,Turpeinen A,Viljanen T,Uus

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increase in urinary albumin excretion induced by acute exercise in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients is associated with the urinary excretion of cationic proteins. To test whether the renal excretion of glycated albumin (more anionic than non-glycated albumin) is affected by exercise, we submitted seven...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Cavallo-Perin P,Chiambretti A,Calefato V,Tomalino M,Urbino R,Cecchini G,Pagano G

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:In early type 1 diabetes mellitus, renal salt handling is dysregulated, so that the glomerular filtration rate becomes inversely proportional to salt intake. The salt paradox occurs in both humans and rats and, with low salt intake, results in diabetic hyperfiltration. We tested whether increased salt i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sima CA,Koeners MP,Joles JA,Braam B,Magil AB,Cupples WA

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragments of cloned rat class I transplantation antigen genes were used to define the polymorphism detected between two lines of closely related BB rats. One line, BB-Hagedorn (BB/H), is prone to diabetes, and the other (BB control) is resistant. A cDNA probe representing part of the second extracellular domain of a c...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kryspin-Sørensen I,Dyrberg T,Kastern W

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microencapsulation has been proposed to protect islets of Langerhans against immune rejection in xenogenic transplantation. However, to achieve glucose homeostasis in human diabetic patients, insulin release by microencapsulated islets must increase in response to a glucose load. We microencapsulated isolated rat isle...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chicheportiche D,Reach G

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM/HYPOTHESIS:Mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) physically interact by close structural juxtaposition, via the mitochondria-associated ER membrane. Inter-organelle communication between the ER and mitochondria has been shown to regulate energy metabolism and to be central to the modulation of various key...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Wang L,Ishihara T,Ibayashi Y,Tatsushima K,Setoyama D,Hanada Y,Takeichi Y,Sakamoto S,Yokota S,Mihara K,Kang D,Ishihara N,Takayanagi R,Nomura M

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:According to the foetal origins hypothesis, there is a relation between foetal nutrition and adult glucose intolerance. In adults, insulin resistance has been associated with dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids. We examined whether the availability of polyunsaturated fatty acids during foetal life, as i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rump P,Popp-Snijders C,Heine RJ,Hornstra G

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinary albumin excretion has been assessed in 585 newly-presenting Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients (aged 53 (8) years, 67% male) at diagnosis with fasting plasma glucose 10.3 (3.2) mmol/l and over 3 years of dietary treatment. Urinary albumin at diagnosis, geometric mean (1 SD interval) corrected for...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors：

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In healthy subjects hypoglycaemia causes a fall in body temperature through increased sweating and limb blood flow, and despite increased metabolic heat production. We studied thermoregulatory responses to hyperinsulinaemic (100 mU.m-2.min-1) (a) hypoglycaemia (2.5 mmol/l) and (b) euglycaemia (4.5 mmol/l) in insulin-d...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Maggs DG,Macdonald IA,Tattersall RB

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Insulin-like growth factor-1 is a major childhood growth factor and promotes pancreatic islet cell survival and growth in vitro. We hypothesised that genetic variation in IGF1 might be associated with childhood growth, glucose metabolism and type 1 diabetes risk. We therefore examined the association be...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Vella A,Bouatia-Naji N,Heude B,Cooper JD,Lowe CE,Petry C,Ring SM,Dunger DB,Todd JA,Ong KK

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Beta cells situated in the islet of Langerhans respond more vigorously to glucose than do dissociated beta cells. Mechanisms for this discrepancy were studied by comparing insulin-producing MIN6 cells aggregated into pseudoislets with MIN6 monolayer cells and mouse and human islets. METHODS:MIN6 monola...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chowdhury A,Dyachok O,Tengholm A,Sandler S,Bergsten P

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the effect of E. Coli L-asparaginase on glucose tolerance and insulin release, 6 patients with neoplastic disease were subjected to 3 hour oral glucose tolerance tests with simultaneous measurement of serum immunoreactive insulin (IRI) levels before and following the intravenous administration of 5000 I. U. L...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lavine RL,Brodsky I,Garofano CD,Rose LI

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We sought to evaluate if the cellular localisation and molecular species of diacylglycerol (DAG) were related to insulin sensitivity in human skeletal muscle. METHODS:Healthy sedentary obese controls (Ob; n = 6; mean±SEM age 39.5 ± 2.3 years; mean ± SEM BMI 33.3 ± 1.4 kg/m(2)), individuals with type 2 ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bergman BC,Hunerdosse DM,Kerege A,Playdon MC,Perreault L

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated pancreatic islets of normoglycemic sand rats do not respond to 2.5 mM glucose with an enhanced glucagon secretion, which could be observed in normal Wistar rats. Arginine stimulates glucagon release in the presence of 2.5 mM glucose in Wistar rats as well as in sand rats. The secretion pattern is not caused b...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ziegler M,Hahn HJ,Ziegler B,Köhler E,Fiedler H

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin dependent (IDD) and non-insulin dependent diabetes (NIDD) are separate disorders. Twin studies show that IDD cannot be entirely due to genetic causes as concordance is no more than about 50%, but there is some inherited predisposition to it as shown by HLA patterns. NIDD, on the other hand, is predominantly du...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Pyke DA

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1 (PPARGC1) acts as a cofactor for several nuclear hormone receptors in many tissues and organs implicated in blood pressure regulation. Here, we assessed the association between the Gly482Ser variant of PPARGC1 and the arterial hypertension f...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Cheurfa N,Reis AF,Dubois-Laforgue D,Bellanné-Chantelot C,Timsit J,Velho G

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:In the current study, the effect of a highly specific peptide inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) (L803-mts) on glucose metabolism and BP was examined in a high-fat (HF) fed mouse model of diabetes. METHODS:C57/BL6J mice were placed on an HF diet for 3 months and treated with L803-mts for 20...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rao R,Hao CM,Redha R,Wasserman DH,McGuinness OP,Breyer MD

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe microvascular disease exists at the stage of clinical diabetic neuropathy. A non-invasive test that will identify those diabetic subjects who will eventually develop neuropathy is essential for early intervention. Sural sensory conduction velocity was recorded (x3) in 12 non-neuropathic diabetic subjects, 15 di...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Tesfaye S,Harris ND,Wilson RM,Ward JD

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Evidence suggests that bacterial components in blood could play an early role in events leading to diabetes. To test this hypothesis, we studied the capacity of a broadly specific bacterial marker (16S rDNA) to predict the onset of diabetes and obesity in a general population. METHODS:Data from an Epid...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Amar J,Serino M,Lange C,Chabo C,Iacovoni J,Mondot S,Lepage P,Klopp C,Mariette J,Bouchez O,Perez L,Courtney M,Marre M,Klopp P,Lantieri O,Doré J,Charles M,Balkau B,Burcelin R,D.E.S.I.R. Study Group.

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to determine whether short-term appropriate insulinization of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients in long-term poor glycaemic control (HbA1C > 9.5%) was associated with an adaptive regulation of the activity and gene expression of key proteins in muscle glycogen storage and gl...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Vestergaard H,Andersen PH,Lund S,Vedel P,Pedersen O

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00