Abstract:
:The prominent view that the rodent hippocampus is dedicated to spatial memory has been challenged recently by observations that both limit the nature of hippocampal spatial representation and extend its scope beyond literal space. These findings reveal that the rodent hippocampus mediates memory representations on the basis of non-spatial, as well as spatial, relations among items in memory, and supports access to these memories in a variety of situations. Therefore, the defining features of hippocampal representation in rodents, as in humans, lie not in the modality of the information processed, but in the organization of the information that supports a capacity for flexible memory expression.
journal_name
Curr Opin Neurobioljournal_title
Current opinion in neurobiologyauthors
Eichenbaum Hdoi
10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80072-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-04-01 00:00:00pages
187-95issue
2eissn
0959-4388issn
1873-6882pii
S0959-4388(96)80072-9journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Slow wave activity (SWA) during slow wave sleep (SWS) is the best indicator of the sleep homeostasis. The intensity of the SWA observed during SWS that follows prolonged waking is directly correlated with the duration of prior waking and its intensity decays during SWS suggesting a buildup and a resolution of sleep ne...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
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abstract::Recent autopsy and/or quantitative magnetic resonance imaging studies of autistic patients have identified agenesis of the superior olive, dysgenesis of the facial nucleus, reduced numbers of Purkinje neurons, hypoplasia of the brainstem and posterior cerebellum, and increased neuron-packing density of the medial, cor...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
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doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(97)80016-5
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abstract::Parenting is essential for survival and wellbeing in many species. Since it can be performed with little prior experience and entails considerable sacrifices without immediate benefits for the caregiver, this behavior is likely orchestrated by evolutionarily shaped, hard-wired neural circuits. At the same time, experi...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
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abstract::Fast synaptic inhibition is largely mediated by GABA(A) receptors (GABA(A)Rs), ligand-gated chloride channels that play an essential role in the control of cell and network activity in the brain. Recent work has demonstrated that the delivery, number and stability of GABA(A)Rs at inhibitory synapses play a key role in...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Standard economic theories conceive homo economicus as a rational decision maker capable of maximizing utility. In reality, however, people tend to approximate optimal decision-making strategies through a collection of heuristic routines. Some of these routines are driven by emotional processes, and others are adjuste...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.conb.2006.02.001
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abstract::The striatum is a hub in the basal ganglia circuitry controlling goal directed actions and habits. The loss of its dopaminergic (DAergic) innervation in Parkinson's disease (PD) disrupts the ability of the two principal striatal projection systems to respond appropriately to cortical and thalamic signals, resulting in...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The aging peripheral nervous system (PNS) is prone to a number of disorders, including the development of neuropathies and increased regenerative failure. Although the basic mechanisms of the aging PNS are still rather murky, recent work has revealed that 'old' Schwann cells acquire a number of dysfunctions in mammals...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The lateral line system is simple (comprising six cell types), its sense organs form according to a defined and reproducible pattern, and its neurons are easily visualized. In the zebrafish, these advantages can be combined with a wealth of genetic tools, making this system ideally suited to a combined molecular, cell...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.conb.2004.01.012
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80118-8
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(00)00251-8
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth cones, the highly motile tips of growing axons, guide axons to their targets by responding to molecular cues. Growth cone behaviors such as advancing, retracting, turning and branching are driven by the dynamics and reorganization of the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton through signaling pathways linked to gu...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.conb.2005.08.005
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analyzing data from experiments involves variables that we neuroscientists are uncertain about. Efficiently calculating with such variables usually requires Bayesian statistics. As it is crucial when analyzing complex data, it seems natural that the brain would "use" such statistics to analyze data from the world. And...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.conb.2014.01.003
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that endocannabinoids act as retrograde messengers at many synapses in the central nervous system. Activation of phospholipases, either through calcium-mediated or receptor-mediated signaling, leads to the formation and release of endocannabinoids. These lipophilic signaling molecules diffuse to...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(02)00328-8
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::New discoveries challenge the long-held view that aging is characterized by progressive loss and decline. Evidence for functional reorganization, compensation and effective interventions holds promise for a more optimistic view of neurocognitive status in later life. Complexities associated with assigning function to ...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.016
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major technical advances in the imaging of live cells have led to a recent flurry of studies demonstrating how dendrites remodel dynamically during development. Taken together with our current understanding of axonal development, these studies help provide a more unified picture of how neural circuits might be formed ...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(99)00059-8
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.conb.2020.09.010
更新日期:2020-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have provided a significant advance in our understanding of motor axon pathfinding. In particular, sources of guidance cues and some of the mechanisms used by motor growth cones during pathfinding have been identified. ...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0959-4388(92)90157-g
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unravelling the mechanisms of learning and memory can, and should, be tackled at many levels. Discovery of the huge family of odourant receptor genes provided olfaction with 'molecular' respectability similar to that afforded to the visual system. Consequently, molecular studies have dominated the olfactory literature...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0959-4388(95)80009-3
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A long standing goal in motor control is to determine the fundamental output controlled by the CNS: does the CNS control the activation of individual motor units, individual muscles, groups of muscles, kinematic or dynamic features of movement, or does it simply care about accomplishing a task? Of course, the output c...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.conb.2009.09.002
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biochemical and physiological evidence has suggested that myosins, both conventional and unconventional, are critical for neurosensory activities. In the past few years, this premise has been supported by genetic evidence that has shown that unconventional myosins are essential for the proper functioning of neurons, r...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis of stimulus/response patterns using information theoretic approaches requires the full probability distribution of stimuli and response. Recent progress in using information-based tools to understand circuit function has advanced understanding of neural coding at the single cell and population level. In a...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.conb.2012.06.005
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abstract::This review covers the dynamic regulation of neuroligin isoforms, focusing on posttranslational events including phosphorylation, glycosylation and activity-dependent cleavage. There is a growing literature on how phosphorylation confers an isoform-specific level of modulation affecting a variety of protein interactio...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.conb.2017.05.017
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optical imaging methods are powerful tools in neuroscience as they can systematically monitor the activity of neuronal populations with high spatiotemporal resolution using calcium or voltage indicators. Moreover, caged compounds and optogenetic actuators enable to optically manipulate neural activity. Among optical m...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.conb.2018.03.006
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presynaptic nerve terminals release neurotransmitter synchronously, asynchronously or spontaneously. During synchronous neurotransmission release is precisely coupled to action potentials, in contrast, asynchronous release events show only loose temporal coupling to presynaptic activity whereas spontaneous neurotransm...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.conb.2018.03.005
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive neuroimaging maps the brain locations of mental operations. This process is iterative, as no single study can fully characterize a mental operation or its brain location. This iterative discovery process, in combination with the location-reporting standard (i.e. spatial coordinates) of the cognitive neuroima...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(98)80138-4
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perception, action, cognition, and emotion can now be mapped in the brain by a growing family of techniques. Positron emission tomography, functional magnetic resonance imaging, event-related electrical potentials, event-related magnetic fields, and other non-invasive imaging techniques are rapidly evolving and provid...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0959-4388(94)90065-5
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective transport of transmembrane proteins to different intracellular compartments often involves the recognition of sorting signals in the cytosolic domains of the proteins by components of membrane coats. Some of these coats have as their key components a family of heterotetrameric adaptor protein (AP) complexes ...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.conb.2018.02.021
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insular cortex is the primary cortical site devoted to taste processing. A large body of evidence is available for how insular neurons respond to gustatory stimulation in both anesthetized and behaving animals. Most of the reports describe broadly tuned neurons that are involved in processing the chemosensory, phy...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.conb.2012.04.001
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data show that the ventral premotor cortex in both humans and monkeys has motor and cognitive functions. The cognitive functions include space perception, action understanding and imitation. The data also show a clear functional homology between monkey area F5 and human area 44. Preliminary evidence suggests th...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(02)00308-2
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Müller Glia (MG), the radial glia cells of the retina, have spectacular morphologies subserving their enormous functional complexity. As early as 1892, the great neuroanatomist Santiago Ramon y Cajal studied the morphological development of MG, defining several steps in their morphogenesis [1,2]. However, the molecula...
journal_title:Current opinion in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.conb.2017.08.005
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00