Abstract：
:Many advantages have been claimed over the years for the use of immobilised cells, both as enzyme systems and as whole viable cell systems for complete fermentation reactions. However, few of the claims have been fully substantiated, and may not even be entirely justified. Most research is involved with single applications and the best that can be hoped for is some evidence that immobilised cells in each of these individual cases display some advantage over the equivalent free cell system. The purpose of this review is to assess the merits of viable cell immobilisation in the light of published literature and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms. Particular attention is paid to the generally unanticipated, but widely observed enhanced stability of immobilised cell fermentation processes.
journal_name
Biotechnol Advjournal_title
Biotechnology advancesauthors
Dervakos GA,Webb Cdoi
10.1016/0734-9750(91)90733-csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
559-612issue
4eissn
0734-9750issn
1873-1899pii
073497509190733Cjournal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The beta-lactam antibiotics have been serving mankind for over 70 years. Despite this old age, they continue to provide health to the world population by virtue of industrial production and discoveries of new secondary metabolite molecules with useful activities. Sales of these remarkable compounds have reached over $...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.12.001
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diversity of natural compounds is essential for their mechanism of action. The source, structures and structure activity relationship of natural compounds contributed to the development of new classes of chemotherapy agents for over 40 years. The availability of combinatorial chemistry and high-throughput screenin...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.04.009
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plague, is an extremely virulent bacterium but there are currently no approved vaccines for protection against this organism. Plants represent an economical and safer alternative to fermentation-based expression systems for the production of therapeutic pro...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.11.006
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differentiation of cancer cells entails the reversion of phenotype from malignant to the original. The conversion to cell type characteristic for another tissue is named transdifferentiation. Differentiation/transdifferentiation of malignant cells in high grade tumor mass could serve as a nonaggressive approach that p...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.04.001
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:RNA interference (RNAi) is a biological process in which small RNA (sRNA) molecules sequence-specifically silence gene expression at the transcriptional or post-transcriptional level, either by directing inhibitory chromatin modifications or by decreasing the stability or translation potential of the targeted mRNA. Th...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107463
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polyamines (PAs) are ubiquitous biogenic amines that have been implicated in diverse cellular functions in widely distributed organisms. In plants, mutant and transgenic plants with altered activity pointed to their involvement with different abiotic and biotic stresses. Furthermore, microarray, transcriptomic and pro...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.01.003
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biomass, a renewable, sustainable and carbon dioxide neutral resource, has received widespread attention in the energy market as an alternative to fossil fuels. Thermal-chemical conversion of biomass to produce biofuels is a promising technology with many commercial applications. This paper reviewed the state-of-the-a...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.01.016
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lactic acid, the most important hydroxycarboxylic acid, is now commercially produced by the fermentation of sugars present in biomass. In addition to its use in the synthesis of biodegradable polymers, lactic acid can be regarded as a feedstock for the green chemistry of the future. Different potentially useful chemic...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.07.022
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within five years, the CRISPR-Cas system has emerged as the dominating tool for genome engineering, while also changing the speed and efficiency of metabolic engineering in conventional (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe) and non-conventional (Yarrowia lipolytica, Pichia pastoris syn. Komagataella...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.01.006
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryptosporidium parvum is an obligate protozoan parasite responsible for the diarrheal illness cryptosporidiosis in humans and animals. Although C. parvum is particularly pathogenic in immunocompromised hosts, the molecular mechanisms by which C. parvum invades the host epithelial cells are not well understood. Charac...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2006.08.003
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The transition from the vegetative to reproductive stage followed by inflorescence is a critical step in plant life; therefore, studies of the genes that influence flowering time have always been of great interest to scientists. Flowering is a process controlled by many genes interacting mutually in a genetic network,...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.09.008
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2-Phenylethanol (2-PE) is an important aromatic alcohol with a rose-like fragrance. It has been widely applied in the cosmetic, perfume, and food industries and is mainly produced by chemical synthesis. An alternative method for the production of natural flavors and fragrances is the microbial transformation process, ...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.05.001
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dihydroxyacetone is extensively used in cosmetic industry as an artificial suntan besides having clinical and biological applications. Thus, it is important to meet the commercial demand of dihydroxyacetone at an economical and qualitative level. Microbial route of production is found to be more favorable for dihydrox...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,收录出版,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.02.001
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) has been widely used in recent environmental microbial ecology studies as a tool for detecting and quantifying microorganisms of interest, which aids in better understandings of the complexity of wastewater microbial communities. Although qPCR can be used to provide more specific and ...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.05.010
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Commission (EC) approved Alnylam Pharmaceuticals' RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic, ONPATTRO™ (Patisiran), for the treatment of the polyneuropathy of hereditary transthyretin-mediated (hATTR) amyloidosis in adults. This is the first RNAi therap...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.04.012
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to concerns about the unsustainability and predictable shortage of fossil feedstocks, research efforts are currently being made to develop new processes for production of commodities using alternative feedstocks. 3-Hydroxypropionic acid (CAS 503-66-2) was recognised by the US Department of Energy as one of the mos...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.03.020
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A major feature of twenty-first century medical research is the development of therapeutic strategies that use 'biologics' (large molecules, usually engineered proteins) and living cells instead of, or as well as, the small molecules that were the basis of pharmacology in earlier eras. The high power of these techniqu...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107439
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iron is indispensible for life and essential for such processes as oxygen transport, electron transfer and DNA synthesis. Transferrin (Tf) is a ubiquitous protein with a central role in iron transport and metabolism. There is evidence, however, that Tf has many other biological roles in addition to its primary functio...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.11.007
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the history of the golden spice turmeric (Curcuma longa) goes back thousands of years, it is only within the past century that we learned about the chemistry of its active component, curcumin. More than 6000 articles published within the past two decades have discussed the molecular basis for the antioxidant,...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.04.004
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phytoremediation has emerged as a green, passive, solar energy driven and cost effective approach for environmental cleanup when compared to physico-chemical and even other biological methods. Textile dyes and effluents are condemned as one of the worst polluters of our precious water bodies and soils. They are well k...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.09.003
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Considerable progresses have taken place both in the methodology available to study changes in intracellular cytosolic calcium and in our understanding of calcium signaling cascades. It is generally accepted that the global calcium signal system functions importantly in coping with plant abiotic stresses, especially d...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.04.004
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is currently used for the production of recombinant DNA-generated proteins derived from a variety of eukaryotic organisms. The applications of a yeast-based technology in the production of proteins for pharmaceutical and industrial purposes is discussed including current methods for...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0734-9750(89)90357-1
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitrification is a new approach to oocyte and embryo cryoconservation. It consists in the solidification of a solution caused not by crystallization, but by a drastic increase in viscosity during cooling. The application of this approach to cryoconservation of oocytes and embryos of different species depends upon the ...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0734-9750(94)90019-1
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dinoflagellate microalgae are an important source of marine biotoxins. Bioactives from dinoflagellates are attracting increasing attention because of their impact on the safety of seafood and potential uses in biomedical, toxicological and pharmacological research. Here we review the potential applications of dinoflag...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.07.005
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The filamentous fungus Ashbya gossypii has been safely and successfully used for more than two decades in the commercial production of riboflavin (vitamin B2). Its industrial relevance combined with its high genetic similarity with Saccharomyces cerevisiae together promoted the accumulation of fundamental knowledge th...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.10.001
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a worldwide health problem despite huge investments and research breakthroughs, and no single drug is effective in killing the virus yet. Among new strategies to control HIV infection, the phage display (PD) technology has become a promising tool in the discovery of peptides ...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.07.003
更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite their widespread use in patients with acute myocardial infarction, all currently available thrombolytic agents suffer from a number of significant limitations, including resistance to reperfusion, the occurrence of acute coronary reocclusion and bleeding complications. Furthermore, the therapeutic use of plasm...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0734-9750(93)90411-f
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medicinal plants have historically proven their value as a source of molecules with therapeutic potential, and nowadays still represent an important pool for the identification of novel drug leads. In the past decades, pharmaceutical industry focused mainly on libraries of synthetic compounds as drug discovery source....
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.08.001
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The control of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a challenging task, specifically in developing countries there is limited access to diagnostics and antiviral treatment mainly due to high costs and insufficient healthcare infrastructure. Although the current diagnostic technologies can reliably detect HBV, they are...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.11.003
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The global biopharmaceutical market is worth over $100 billion USD. Nearly 90% of these products will lose their patent in the next ten years, leading to the commercialization of their subsequent versions, known as 'biosimilars'. Biosimilars are much more complex molecules than chemically synthesized generics in terms...
journal_title：Biotechnology advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.05.005
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
