解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Food additives and colorants are extensively used in the food industry to improve food quality and safety during processing, storage and packing. Sourcing of these molecules is predominately through three means: extraction from natural sources, chemical synthesis, and bio-production, with the first two being the most ...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107694
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surface display systems have been developed to express target molecules on almost all types of biological entities from viruses to mammalian cells and on a variety of synthetic particles. Various approaches have been developed to achieve the display of many different target molecules, aiming at several technological a...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107693
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Plant cell suspension culture (PCSC) has emerged as a viable technology to produce plant specialized metabolites (PSM). While Taxol® and ginsenoside are two examples of successfully commercialized PCSC-derived PSM, widespread utilization of the PCSC platform has yet to be realized primarily due to a lack of understand...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107635
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Vero cell line is considered the most used continuous cell line for the production of viral vectors and vaccines. Historically, it is the first cell line that was approved by the WHO for the production of human vaccines. Comprehensive experimental data on the production of many viruses using the Vero cell line can...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107608
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::β-Galactosidases, an important class of glycosidases, naturally catalyze the hydrolysis of β-galactosidic bonds in oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Traditionally, these enzymes have been used to degrade lactose in dairy products, which are beneficial for lactose-intolerant people. Attractively, β-galactosidases e...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107465
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work reviews applications of high added value molecules produced from microalgae. Older forms of valorization - health food and quality feed, polyunsaturated fatty acids, pigments, carbohydrates - are currently penetrating their markets. They are driven by desirable properties: texturer and dye for food industry,...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107545
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzyme immobilization is a well-known technique that allows the reuse of the biocatalyst and generally improves its stability. These improved characteristics are of fundamental importance to turn industrial biocatalysis into viable and competitive processes. The immobilization of enzymes can occur through several phys...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107581
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent progress in metabolic engineering and synthetic biology has enabled the production of valuable chemicals in microbial cell factories from renewable feedstocks. High value-added aromatic compounds, most of which are traditionally chemically synthesized from petroleum-derived feedstocks, represent a large class o...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107548
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the biological milieu of a cell, soluble crowding molecules and rigid confined environments strongly influence whether the protein is properly folded, intrinsically disordered proteins assemble into distinct phases, or a denatured or aggregated protein species is favored. Such crowding and confinement factors act t...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107573
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA interference (RNAi) is a biological process in which small RNA (sRNA) molecules sequence-specifically silence gene expression at the transcriptional or post-transcriptional level, either by directing inhibitory chromatin modifications or by decreasing the stability or translation potential of the targeted mRNA. Th...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107463
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Worldwide, colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major cancer type and leading cause of death. Unfortunately, current medical treatments are not sufficient due to lack of effective therapy, adverse side effects, chemoresistance and disease recurrence. In recent decades, epidemiologic observations have highlighted the asso...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.11.011
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Next generation sequencing is in the process of evolving from a technology used for research purposes to one which is applied in clinical diagnostics. Recently introduced high throughput and benchtop instruments offer fully automated sequencing runs at a lower cost per base and faster assay times. In turn, the complex...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107537
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Competitive sustainable production in industry demands new and better biocatalysts, optimized bioprocesses and cost-effective product recovery. Our review sheds light on the progress made for the individual steps towards these goals, starting with the discovery of new enzymes and their corresponding genes. The enzymes...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107520
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymes are essential and ubiquitous biocatalysts involved in various metabolic pathways and used in many industrial processes. Here, we reframe enzymes not just as biocatalysts transforming bioproducts but also as sensitive probes for exploring the structure and composition of complex bioproducts, like meat tissue, d...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107546
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) especially ω-3 fatty acids provide significant health benefits for human beings. However, ω-3 LC-PUFAs cannot be synthesized de novo in mammals. Traditionally, ω-3 LC-PUFAs are extracted from marine fish, and their production depends on sea fishing, which has not met e...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107497
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungi are notoriously prolific producers of secondary metabolites including nonribosomal peptides (NRPs). The structural complexity of NRPs grants them interesting activities such as antibiotic, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. The discovery of these compounds with attractive activities can be achieved b...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107449
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) via electrically conductive pili (e-pili) and c-type cytochrome between acetogens and methanogens has been proposed as an essential pathway for methane production. Supplements of conductive materials have been extensively found to promote methane production in microbial ana...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107443
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Additive manufacturing or 3D printing has spearheaded a revolution in the biomedical sector allowing the rapid prototyping of medical devices. The recent advancements in bioprinting technology are enabling the development of potential new therapeutic options with respect to tissue engineering and regenerative medicine...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107448
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major feature of twenty-first century medical research is the development of therapeutic strategies that use 'biologics' (large molecules, usually engineered proteins) and living cells instead of, or as well as, the small molecules that were the basis of pharmacology in earlier eras. The high power of these techniqu...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107439
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liquid formulation of therapeutic proteins is a maturing technology. Demand for products that are easy to use in the clinic or that are amenable to self-administration make a ready to use liquid formulation desirable. Most modern liquid formulations have a simple composition; comprising a buffer, a tonicity modifier, ...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.06.011
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Actinomycetes are one of the most valuable sources of natural products with industrial and medicinal importance. After more than half a century of exploitation, it has become increasingly challenging to find novel natural products with useful properties as the same known compounds are often repeatedly re-discovered wh...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.03.005
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant oil based industrial oleochemistry leads to a large side stream of crude glycerol, which offers itself as a low price carbon source for microbial chemical production. Compared to sugar, glycerol is more reduced and less microorganisms are able to use it as carbon source. An interesting feature of glycerol conver...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.05.001
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic profiling of natural, engineered or synthetic cells has increasingly become a bottleneck in the mining and engineering of cell factories. Single-cell phenotyping technologies are highly promising for tackling this hurdle, yet ideally they should allow non-invasive live-cell probing, be label-free, provide l...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Commission (EC) approved Alnylam Pharmaceuticals' RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic, ONPATTRO™ (Patisiran), for the treatment of the polyneuropathy of hereditary transthyretin-mediated (hATTR) amyloidosis in adults. This is the first RNAi therap...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.04.012
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aptamers are short single-stranded nucleic acid sequences capable of binding to target molecules in a way similar to antibodies. Due to various advantages such as prolonged shelf life, low batch to batch variation, low/no immunogenicity, freedom to incorporate chemical modification for enhanced stability and targeting...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.11.001
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Industrial biotechnology is reliant on native pathway engineering or foreign pathway introduction for efficient biosynthesis of target products. Chromosomal integration, with intrinsic genetic stability, is an indispensable step for reliable expression of homologous or heterologous genes and pathways in large-scale an...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.04.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The non-conventional oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica shows great industrial promise. It naturally produces certain compounds of interest but can also artificially generate non-native metabolites, thanks to an engineering process made possible by the significant expansion of a dedicated genetic toolbox. In this re...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.10.004
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a worldwide health problem despite huge investments and research breakthroughs, and no single drug is effective in killing the virus yet. Among new strategies to control HIV infection, the phage display (PD) technology has become a promising tool in the discovery of peptides ...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.07.003
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Compared with the better-studied canonical amino acids, the distribution, metabolism and functions of natural non-canonical amino acids remain relatively obscure. Natural non-canonical amino acids have been mainly discovered in plants as secondary metabolites that perform diversified physiological functions. Due to th...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.07.008
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The diversity of natural compounds is essential for their mechanism of action. The source, structures and structure activity relationship of natural compounds contributed to the development of new classes of chemotherapy agents for over 40 years. The availability of combinatorial chemistry and high-throughput screenin...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.04.009
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differentiation of cancer cells entails the reversion of phenotype from malignant to the original. The conversion to cell type characteristic for another tissue is named transdifferentiation. Differentiation/transdifferentiation of malignant cells in high grade tumor mass could serve as a nonaggressive approach that p...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.04.001
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrins are cell adhesion receptors predominantly important during normal and tumor angiogenesis. A sequence present on several extracellular matrix proteins composed of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has attracted attention due to its role in cell adhesion mediated by integrins. The development of ligands that can bind to integ...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2017.11.004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of additive manufacturing in our lives has been increasing constantly. One of the frontiers in this change is the medical devices. 3D printing technologies not only enable the personalization of implantable devices with respect to patient-specific anatomy, pathology and biomechanical properties but they als...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.02.004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silver was widely used in medicine to treat bacterial infections in the 19th and early 20th century, up until the discovery and development of the first modern antibiotics in the 1940s, which were markedly more effective. Since then, every new antibiotic introduced to the clinic has led to an associated development of...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.05.004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapidly growing body of experimental evidence has begun to shed light on the wide ranging molecular mechanisms which modulate intra- and inter-cellular communications. A substantial quantity of the available knowledge has only been uncovered in recent years, and we are learning that donor cells release nanovesicles,...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2017.12.010
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to concerns about the unsustainability and predictable shortage of fossil feedstocks, research efforts are currently being made to develop new processes for production of commodities using alternative feedstocks. 3-Hydroxypropionic acid (CAS 503-66-2) was recognised by the US Department of Energy as one of the mos...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.03.020
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herbal remedies were the first medicines used by humans due to the many pharmacologically active secondary metabolites produced by plants. Some of these metabolites inhibit cell division and can therefore be used for the treatment of cancer, e.g. the mitostatic drug paclitaxel (Taxol). The ability of plants to produce...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.02.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within five years, the CRISPR-Cas system has emerged as the dominating tool for genome engineering, while also changing the speed and efficiency of metabolic engineering in conventional (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe) and non-conventional (Yarrowia lipolytica, Pichia pastoris syn. Komagataella...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.01.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pigments (mainly carotenoids) are important nutraceuticals known for their potent anti-oxidant activities and have been used extensively as high end health supplements. Microalgae are the most promising sources of natural carotenoids and are devoid of the toxic effects associated with synthetic derivatives. Compared t...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2017.09.009
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are a major contributor of cancer metastases and hold a promising prognostic significance in cancer detection. Performing functional and molecular characterization of CTCs provides an in-depth knowledge about this lethal disease. Researchers are making efforts to design devices and devel...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.03.007
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00