Abstract:
:Despite their widespread use in patients with acute myocardial infarction, all currently available thrombolytic agents suffer from a number of significant limitations, including resistance to reperfusion, the occurrence of acute coronary reocclusion and bleeding complications. Furthermore, the therapeutic use of plasminogen activators as thrombolytic agents requires intravenous infusion of relatively large amounts of material. Therefore, the quest for thrombolytic agents with a higher thrombolytic potency, specific thrombolytic activity and/or a better fibrin-selectivity continues. Several lines of research towards improvement of thrombolytic agents are being explored, including the construction of mutants and variants of plasminogen activators, chimeric plasminogen activators, conjugates of plasminogen activators with monoclonal antibodies, or plasminogen activators from animal or bacterial origin.
journal_name
Biotechnol Advjournal_title
Biotechnology advancesauthors
Lijnen HR,Collen Ddoi
10.1016/0734-9750(93)90411-fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
115-30issue
1eissn
0734-9750issn
1873-1899pii
073497509390411Fjournal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fatty acid drug discovery (FADD) is defined as the identification of novel, specialized bioactive mediators that are derived from fatty acids and have precise pharmacological/therapeutic potential. A number of reports indicate that dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids and limited intake of omega-6 promotes overall he...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.02.014
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to decrease carbon emissions and negative environmental impacts of various pollutants, biofuel/biochemical production should be promoted for replacing fossil-based industrial processes. Utilization of abundant lignocellulosic biomass as a feedstock has recently become an attractive option. In this review, we ...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.06.002
更新日期:2015-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Actinomycetes are one of the most valuable sources of natural products with industrial and medicinal importance. After more than half a century of exploitation, it has become increasingly challenging to find novel natural products with useful properties as the same known compounds are often repeatedly re-discovered wh...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.03.005
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant cell suspension culture (PCSC) has emerged as a viable technology to produce plant specialized metabolites (PSM). While Taxol® and ginsenoside are two examples of successfully commercialized PCSC-derived PSM, widespread utilization of the PCSC platform has yet to be realized primarily due to a lack of understand...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107635
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phenomenon of metal biosorption by microorganisms has been thoroughly documented. Although this phenomenon is exhibited by both living and non-living forms of biomass, the purpose of this chapter will be to review biosorption by the latter. In addition, the application of various technological processes required f...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0734-9750(94)90005-1
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a tempe fermentation the concentrations of linoleic, and alpha-linolenic acids (ALA) decreased while the concentration of oleic acid increased. During fatty acid synthesis Rhizopus sp. produced only gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) instead of ALA. The amount of GLA in tempe were influenced by varying external paramet...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0734-9750(93)90016-g
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Capturing quantitative proteomic information provides new insights for enhancing the understanding of cancer biology. There have been several protein microarray formats, and each has an advantage depending on what is being detected. However, in contrast to nucleotide printing, the production of protein arrays generall...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.04.002
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The review assesses current status and attempts to forecast trends in the development of lectin biorecognition technology. The progressive trend is characterized scientometrically and reflects the current transient situation, when standard low-throughput lectin-based techniques are being replaced by a novel microarray...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.07.003
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart valve tissue engineering could be a possible solution for the limitations of mechanical and biological prostheses, which are commonly used for heart valve replacement. In tissue engineering, cells are seeded into a 3-dimensional platform, termed the scaffold, to make the engineered tissue construct. However, mim...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.07.006
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major feature of twenty-first century medical research is the development of therapeutic strategies that use 'biologics' (large molecules, usually engineered proteins) and living cells instead of, or as well as, the small molecules that were the basis of pharmacology in earlier eras. The high power of these techniqu...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107439
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapidly growing body of experimental evidence has begun to shed light on the wide ranging molecular mechanisms which modulate intra- and inter-cellular communications. A substantial quantity of the available knowledge has only been uncovered in recent years, and we are learning that donor cells release nanovesicles,...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2017.12.010
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine chymosin, an aspartyl protease extracted from abomasum of suckling calves, is synthesized in vivo as preprochymosin and secreted as prochymosin which is autocatalytically activated to chymosin. Chymosin is bilobular, with Asp 32 and Asp 215 acting as the catalytic residues. Chymosin A and chymosin B have pH opt...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0734-9750(99)00010-5
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has recently been discovered that a number of synthetic chemicals and naturally occurring compounds released into the environment can influence endocrine activity. These endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) are highly varied in structure, provenance, and mode of action (MOA). Many EDCs are anthropogenic, products ...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2003.08.005
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bradyrhizobium elkanii produces rhizobitoxine, an enol-ether amino acid, which has been regarded as a phytotoxin because it causes chlorosis in soybeans. However, recent studies have revealed that rhizobitoxine plays a positive role in establishing symbiosis between B. elkanii and host legumes: rhizobitoxine enhances ...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2006.01.004
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transition from the vegetative to reproductive stage followed by inflorescence is a critical step in plant life; therefore, studies of the genes that influence flowering time have always been of great interest to scientists. Flowering is a process controlled by many genes interacting mutually in a genetic network,...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.09.008
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although almost every U.S. pulp mill has a biological wastewater treatment system, these systems based on bacteria, are largely ineffective in the removal of color. For this reason, we have attempted to utilize Phanerochaete chrysosporium, a fungus known to degrade lignin, as the primary organism in a novel waste trea...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0734-9750(84)90010-7
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Vero cell line is considered the most used continuous cell line for the production of viral vectors and vaccines. Historically, it is the first cell line that was approved by the WHO for the production of human vaccines. Comprehensive experimental data on the production of many viruses using the Vero cell line can...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107608
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The non-conventional oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica shows great industrial promise. It naturally produces certain compounds of interest but can also artificially generate non-native metabolites, thanks to an engineering process made possible by the significant expansion of a dedicated genetic toolbox. In this re...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.10.004
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to use progenitor cells for regenerative medicine remains an evolving but elusive clinical goal. A serious obstacle towards widespread use of stem cells for tissue regeneration is the challenges that face these cells when they are placed in vivo into a wound for therapy. These environments are hypoxic, aci...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.11.003
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The control of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a challenging task, specifically in developing countries there is limited access to diagnostics and antiviral treatment mainly due to high costs and insufficient healthcare infrastructure. Although the current diagnostic technologies can reliably detect HBV, they are...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.11.003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microalgae are regarded as a potential biomass source for biofuel purposes. With regard to bioethanol production, microalgae seem to overcome traditional substrate drawbacks. Enzymatic activities are responsible for carbon allocation and hence for carbohydrate profiles. Enzyme activities may be manipulated by metaboli...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.07.003
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteochondral defect management and repair remain a significant challenge in orthopedic surgery. Osteochondral defects contain damage to both the articular cartilage as well as the underlying subchondral bone. In order to repair an osteochondral defect the needs of the bone, cartilage and the bone-cartilage interface ...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.11.004
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetic resolution of racemates and desymmetrization are the most common approaches to the preparation of enantiomerically enriched compounds. These procedures allow the access of high valuable, chiral building blocks for many purposes in academic or industrial R&D endeavors. Nevertheless, the scope of stereochemi...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.12.009
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant oil based industrial oleochemistry leads to a large side stream of crude glycerol, which offers itself as a low price carbon source for microbial chemical production. Compared to sugar, glycerol is more reduced and less microorganisms are able to use it as carbon source. An interesting feature of glycerol conver...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.05.001
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) is a process that uses electricity as an energy source for driving the production of chemicals and fuels using microorganisms and CO2 or organics as carbon sources. The development of this highly interdisciplinary technology on the interface between biotechnology and electrochemistry r...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.03.002
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liquid formulation of therapeutic proteins is a maturing technology. Demand for products that are easy to use in the clinic or that are amenable to self-administration make a ready to use liquid formulation desirable. Most modern liquid formulations have a simple composition; comprising a buffer, a tonicity modifier, ...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.06.011
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::For both nitrogen and carbon metabolism there exist specific regulatory mechanisms to enable cells to assimilate a wide variety of nitrogen and carbon sources. Superimposed are regulatory circuits, the so called nitrogen and carbon catabolite regulation, to allow for selective use of "rich" sources first and "poor" so...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0734-9750(83)90587-6
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Industrial biotechnology is reliant on native pathway engineering or foreign pathway introduction for efficient biosynthesis of target products. Chromosomal integration, with intrinsic genetic stability, is an indispensable step for reliable expression of homologous or heterologous genes and pathways in large-scale an...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.04.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to the nuclear genome, organisms have organelle genomes. Most of the DNA present in eukaryotic organisms is located in the cell nucleus. Chloroplasts have independent genomes which are inherited from the mother. Duplicated genes are common in the genomes of all organisms. It is believed that gene duplicati...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.01.012
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pichia pastoris, a methylotrophic yeast, is an established system for the production of heterologous proteins, particularly biopharmaceuticals and industrial enzymes. To maximise and optimise the production of recombinant products, recent molecular research has focused on numerous issues including the design of expres...
journal_title:Biotechnology advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.05.008
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00