Abstract：
:The evolution of virus diseases, both their emergence and disappearance, involves complex interactions between the agent, the host, and the environment. These themes are illustrated by three examples, poliomyelitis of humans, bovine spongiform encephalopathy of cattle, and AIDS of humans. Emergence may be due to evolution of the virus genome, such as probably occurred in parvovirus infection of dogs and human immunodeficiency virus infection of humans. However, emergence of some new viral diseases can be traced to host or environmental factors with no change in the agent. Poliomyelitis, an enteric infection, probably emerged as an epidemic disease due to improvements in personal hygiene and public sanitation which led to a delay in the occurrence of initial infections from the perinatal period (when maternal antibody protected against paralysis) to later childhood when passive immunity had waned. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy is a common source epidemic which was transmitted through nutritional supplements which became contaminated due to a change in the method of production of bone meal supplements in rendering plants. The reduction of disappearance of virus diseases usually involves human intervention, as exemplified by immunization for smallpox and other virus diseases of humans and animals. Naturally occurring immunity may lead to fadeout of a virus as seen with measles in isolated island populations. Evolution of a virus can also result in waning of a disease as seen with myxomatosis among rabbits in Australia. The evolution of virus diseases is a provocative scientific topic and carries lessons relevant to the control of important diseases of humans, animals, and plants.
journal_name
Virus Resjournal_title
Virus researchauthors
Nathanson N,McGann KA,Wilesmith J,Desrosiers RC,Brookmeyer Rdoi
10.1016/0168-1702(93)90122-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-07-01 00:00:00pages
3-20issue
1eissn
0168-1702issn
1872-7492pii
0168-1702(93)90122-4journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
VIRUS RESEARCH文献大全abstract：:Echovirus 18 (EV18) is one of the echovirus serotypes associated with human diseases and in particular aseptic meningitis. To facilitate studies of the molecular epidemiology of EV18 and the evolution of enteroviruses in general, the complete nucleotide (nt) sequence was determined for the echovirus 18 prototype strai...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1702(02)00019-9
更新日期：2002-04-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 2006 and 2009, 10 field experiments were done at Kununurra, Carnarvon or Medina in Western Australia (WA) which have tropical, sub-tropical and Mediterranean climates, respectively. These experiments investigated the effectiveness of cultural control measures in limiting ZYMV spread in pumpkin, and single-gene...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2011.04.015
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A flow cytometric assay that measures binding of human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) virions to target cells was used to investigate the binding process and to screen for compounds affecting viral binding. Results showed that adenosine receptor type 2 antagonists effectively inhibit viral binding at concentrati...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1702(03)00048-0
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thogoto (THO) virus infections of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks were examined using tick hosts immune to the virus. In the first set of experiments, ticks were infected by feeding on viraemic hamsters. Inter-stadial infection of THO virus was not affected when ticks ingested a virus-immune bloodmeal but there was...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-1702(89)90034-8
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Viral expression varies widely between untransformed HTLV-1 positive clones derived from infected individuals without malignancy. Here we show that, in the absence of malignancy, 68% of HTLV-1 positive clones carry deleted (10%) or methylated (58%) 5' LTR. These changes were found to contribute to the fluctuation of v...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2013.08.010
更新日期：2013-12-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Several cell surface molecules have been implicated in rotavirus cell entry, however, their individual relevance during this process is unknown. In this work, the expression of integrins alpha2, beta2, and alpha v beta 3, the heat shock cognate protein 70, and of ganglioside GM1 in different cell lines of human and si...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2009.07.013
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) is a plant-infecting member of the family Bunyaviridae. TSWV encodes two envelope glycoproteins, G(N) and G(C), which are required for virus infection of the arthropod vector. Other members of the Bunyaviridae enter host cells by pH-dependent endocytosis. During this process, the glyco...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2005.01.007
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammalian orthoreovirus (MRV) is the type species of the genus Orthoreovirus and causes a range of significant respiratory, nervous or enteric diseases in humans and animals. In 2016 a farmed white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) fawn became ill, displaying clinical signs of lethargy, dehydration, and profuse fou...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2019.197642
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A molecular epidemiological study was performed on 13 Korean virus isolates, which were collected from wild and domestic animals diagnosed as rabid between 1998 and 2004. Seven samples were from domestic animals such as dogs and cattle infected by rabid raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis), and the rest o...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2005.06.004
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vaccine formulation can influence cytokine and disease patterns in mice following respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) challenge. The influence of different live and killed dual-vaccine combinations on subsequent immune responses was investigated. BALB/c mice received either killed followed by killed (KV/KV), killed foll...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2003.10.009
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) constitute an important class of non-coding RNA implicated in gene expression regulation. More than 1900 miRNA molecules have been identified in humans and their modulation during viral infection and it is recognized to play a role in latency regulation or in establishing an antiviral state. The liv...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2014.11.010
更新日期：2015-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The coronavirus JHMV persistently infects rat Schwannoma cells RN2-2 at 32.5 degrees C and enters a host-imposed reversible, latent state at 39.5 degrees C. JHMV can remain up to 20 days in the latent state and about 14 days before the cultures lose the capacity to resume virus production upon return to 32.5 degrees C...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-1702(85)90049-8
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human torovirus (HTV) and Breda virus (BRV), members of the genus torovirus in the family Coronaviridae, are established infectious agents of humans and cattle, respectively. The hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) gene of Breda virus serotype 2 (BRV-2) has been identified and the nucleotide sequence for BRV serotype 1 (BRV-1...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章,收录出版
doi：10.1016/s0168-1702(99)00088-x
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nervous necrosis virus (NNV) belongs to the genus Betanodavirus (Nodaviridae). It is highly pathogenic to various marine fishes. Here, we investigated the antigenicity changes of cultured NNV suspensions during 14days of dialyses using a dialysis tube at 1.4×10(4) molecular weight cut off (MWCO) in three different buf...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2016.07.002
更新日期：2016-09-02 00:00:00
abstract：:RNA viruses exist as quasispecies containing many variants within their populations because of the error prone nature of viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases. Quasispecies are not a simple collection of individual variants. Instead, internal interactions among variants provide quasispecies with unique evolvability. An ...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2019.02.015
更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) establishes a lifelong latency in the neurons of its host. Sporadically, the latent virus reactivates and spreads back to the original site of infection and causes recrudescent diseases. The only gene actively transcribed during neuronal latency is the latency associated transcript ...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2004.08.011
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cDNA of the glycoprotein (G protein) gene of rabies virus Nishigahara strain was cloned and inserted into a baculovirus genome under the control of the polyhedrin promoter. Infection of Spodoptera frugiperda cells with this recombinant virus produced a large quantity of new protein instead of the parental polyhedrin...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-1702(92)90095-q
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Damage to the Kupffer and endothelial cells of the liver sinusoids induced by the administration of sublethal doses of frog virus 3 (FV 3) renders A/J mice which are genetically resistant to mouse hepatitis virus type 3 (MHV 3) highly susceptible to this virus. Liver histopathology of these animals revealed typical ne...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-1702(84)90013-3
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The variability of the Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV) coat protein (CP) gene was investigated. The CP gene of ten virus isolates from apple and pear trees was sequenced. Comparison of all sequenced virus isolates revealed high diversity of the CP gene (70.7-93.5% at the nucleotide level and 77.8-98.7% at the amino ac...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2011.03.003
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a serious human neurological disease caused by TBE virus (TBEV). However, the mechanisms of TBEV-caused pathogenesis remain unclear. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, also defined as the unfolded protein response (UPR), is an important conserved molecular signaling pathwa...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2013.10.012
更新日期：2013-12-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Heparan sulfate moieties of cell surface proteoglycans serve as receptors for several herpesviruses. For herpes simplex virus 1, pseudorabies virus and equine herpesvirus 1, glycoprotein C (gC) homologues have been shown to mediate the binding to cell surface heparan sulfate. However, the role of gC in equine herpesvi...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2010.03.003
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nineteen distinct measles virus (MV) strains associated with nine different genotypes were identified in five Australian states (Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, Northern Territory and Western Australia) between 1999 and 2001. One of the strains identified is likely to represent a new genotype within the clade D...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1702(02)00273-3
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of infectious diseases is sometimes difficult because of extensive immunological cross-reactivity between related viral antigens. On the path of constructing sero-specific antigens, we have identified residues involved in sero-specific and cross-reactive recognition of the nucleocapsid proteins (NPs) of ...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2008.06.003
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the leading causes of the hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is Enterovirus 71 (EV-A71), displaying symptoms such as fever and ulcers in children but some strains can produce cardiopulmonary oedema which leads to death. There is no FDA-approved vaccine for prevention of severe HFMD. The molecular determinants ...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2017.07.010
更新日期：2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Persistent infections with mumps virus were established in human B-lymphoid cell line Akata and in the human chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell line K562. Even after IFN treatment a drastic decrease in STAT-1alpha (signal transducers and activators of transcription-1alpha), STAT-2 and p48 (ISGF-3gamma: IFN-stimulated ...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1702(99)00114-8
更新日期：1999-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasmids containing the varicella zoster virus (VZV) open reading frames (ORFs) 61 and 62 were used in a transient co-transfection assay to test for trans-activation of the VZV and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) thymidine kinase (tk) promoters. The trans-activating potential of the polypeptides encoded by these V...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-1702(90)90013-2
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis E virus (HEV) causes acute or chronic hepatitis in humans and can be transmitted via the fecal-oral route. Pigs are one of the main reservoirs for this infection. Sixty pigs, 4-5 months of age, on a swine herd in Japan had detectable anti-HEV IgG antibodies, and five (8.3%) of them had ongoing infection of g...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2017.08.003
更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the mechanism of HIV-1 regulation by NF-IL6 in activated human cells, we selected a Jurkat cell line that did not contain endogenous NF-IL6. In this cellular environment, we evaluated the effect of exogenous NF-IL6 on transcription mediated by native and deleted LTR sequences. In Jurkat cells stimulated wit...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1702(02)00110-7
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Influenza A virus replication and packaging is mediated by cis-acting signals, which are located at the 3' and the 5' end of the viral segments. The terminal residues can be divided into conserved and nonconserved residues. We have constructed a mutant influenza A/WSN/33 virus, which contains multiple mutations in the...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-1702(96)01335-4
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV3) fuses the viral envelope with the host cell membrane through the concerted action of the fusion (F) protein and the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN). Upon HN binding to sialic acid (SA), the F protein in a metastable prefusion form is activated to undergo a series of structural...
journal_title：Virus research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.virusres.2019.197791
更新日期：2020-01-02 00:00:00
