Tomato spotted wilt virus glycoprotein G(C) is cleaved at acidic pH.

abstract：:Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a positive-sense plant RNA virus which has a wide host range and a worldwide distribution. Other than a troublesome pathogen, TMV is regarded as a model system pioneering biologic research for a century. The tomato strain of TMV has been recognized to be a distinct tobamovirus as the toma...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： He M,He CQ,Ding NZ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue culture adaptation of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) results in alternation of three residues on its major capsid protein VP2 and these residues may engage in receptor binding. Although the key of successful infection of tissue culture adapted IBDV in tissue cultures was defined as the virus entering st...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Yip CW,Yeung YS,Ma CM,Lam PY,Hon CC,Zeng F,Leung FC

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variant clone of Snyder-Theilen feline sarcoma virus (ST-FeSV) encoding a polyprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 104 kDa (P104) was compared to the P85 encoding prototype clone of ST-FeSV. Analysis of chimeric genes constructed with the viral oncogenes of the two clones indicated that the variant clone...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Van Groningen JJ,Van den Ouweland AM,Verbeek JS,van der Kemp AW,Bloemers HP,Van de Ven WJ

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA species of plant tripartite RNA viruses show distinct translational activities in vitro when the viral RNA concentration is high. However, it is not known what causes the differential translation of virion RNAs. Using an in vitro wheat germ translation system, we investigated the translation efficiencies and compe...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Kwon CS,Chung WI

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of mild heat shock on the replication of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) was studied in human embryo fibroblasts. Treatment of cell cultures at 44 degrees C for 10 min just before infection or at 24 h post infection (p.i.) shortened HCMV eclipse period and enhanced viral replication, while heat shock performed...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Zerbini M,Musiani M,La Placa M

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recombinant baculovirus containing a cDNA which encodes haemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) was constructed. Spodoptera frugiperda cells infected with this recombinant virus produced a large amount of HN glycoprotein similar to the authentic HN in size. The recombinant HN glycoprotein ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Niikura M,Matsuura Y,Hattori M,Onuma M,Mikami T

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is a major disease affecting pigs worldwide and resulting in considerable economic losses. While PRRS is a global phenomenon, the causative viruses PRRSV-1 (first detected in Europe) and PRRSV-2 (isolated in North America) are genetically and biologically distinct. ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Salguero FJ,Frossard JP,Rebel JM,Stadejek T,Morgan SB,Graham SP,Steinbach F

更新日期：2015-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to understand the factors influencing pathogenicity of a virus, two neutralization escape (NE) variants were selected from wild type lineage 1 West Nile virus (WNV) 68856 strain pathogenic by intra-peritoneal (i.p.) route using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against envelope (E) protein. Both NE IF1A7 1.1 and N...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Sapkal GN,Harini S,Ayachit VM,Fulmali PV,Mahamuni SA,Bondre VP,Gore MM

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage to the Kupffer and endothelial cells of the liver sinusoids induced by the administration of sublethal doses of frog virus 3 (FV 3) renders A/J mice which are genetically resistant to mouse hepatitis virus type 3 (MHV 3) highly susceptible to this virus. Liver histopathology of these animals revealed typical ne...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Pereira CA,Steffan AM,Kirn A

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mixed viral infections can induce different changes in symptom development, genome accumulation and tissue tropism. These issues were investigated for two phloem-limited begomoviruses, Abutilon mosaic virus (AbMV) and Tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus (TYLCSV) in Nicotiana benthamiana plants doubly infected by ei...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Sardo L,Wege C,Kober S,Kocher C,Accotto GP,Noris E

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five premature termination mutations and five missense mutations were introduced into the portion of cloned Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MuLV) DNA encoding the Env cytoplasmic domain. All of the mutant DNAs gave rise to replication-competent virus after transfection of NIH/3T3 cells, but several of the mutant DNAs...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Granowitz C,Berkowitz RD,Goff SP

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) establishes a lifelong latency in the neurons of its host. Sporadically, the latent virus reactivates and spreads back to the original site of infection and causes recrudescent diseases. The only gene actively transcribed during neuronal latency is the latency associated transcript ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Naito J,Mukerjee R,Mott KR,Kang W,Osorio N,Fraser NW,Perng GC

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mild climate of the Salinas Valley, CA lends itself well to a diverse agricultural industry. However, the diversity of weeds, crops and insect and fungal vectors also provide favorable conditions for plant virus disease development. This paper considers the incidence and management of several plant viruses that ha...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Wisler GC,Duffus JE

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously identified an inhibitory, 57 nt AU-rich sequence in the HPV-1 late 3' UTR, termed as the HPV-1 AU-rich element (h1ARE). It contains two types of functionally important motifs: two AUUUA sequences and three UUUUU sequences. We have shown that the h1ARE interacts with heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleop...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Sokolowski M,Schwartz S

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic characterization was conducted on 17 wild-type measles viruses isolated near Hanoi, Vietnam, during 1998 as well as on eight viruses isolated in the Hunan, Hainan, Shandong, and Anhui provinces of the People's Republic of China during 1995, 1998, and 1999. Previous studies had shown that, compared to wild-type...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Liffick SL,Thi Thoung N,Xu W,Li Y,Phoung Lien H,Bellini WJ,Rota PA

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a modern-day pandemic; 2-3% of the world's population are thought to be infected with the virus and are subsequently at risk of developing end-stage liver diseases. The traditional standard of care (SOC) for HCV-infected patients has been limited to a regimen of pegylated-interferon alpha (p...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Belda O,Targett-Adams P

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rice false smut caused by Ustilaginoidea virens is a destructive disease in many rice-growing areas. Mycoviruses have been described in many fungal species, but there is little information regarding mycoviruses in U. virens. In this study, double-stranded (ds) RNA banding patterns were assessed in 198 wild-type isolat...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Jiang Y,Zhang T,Luo C,Jiang D,Li G,Li Q,Hsiang T,Huang J

更新日期：2015-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The sub-cellular location and mechanism of membrane association of NS3 and NS2-3 polypeptides of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) have been examined. Both NS3 and NS2-3 proteins were detected in post-nuclear membrane fractions but not in cytosolic fractions of BVDV infected cells; a proportion of NS3, but not NS2-3...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Zhang G,Flick-Smith H,McCauley JW

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide use of inhibitors of influenza virus neuraminidase (NAIs) to control influenza in humans demands a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in the resistance emergence. In vitro studies demonstrate that both neuraminidase (NA) and hemagglutinin (HA) influence virus susceptibility to NAIs. Drug resistance...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Gubareva LV

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equine rhinitis B virus (ERBV) is the single species in the genus Erbovirus, family Picornaviridae. Equine rhinitis B viruses exist in three serotypes and are associated with respiratory disease in horses. Members of the species vary in stability at acid pH. To date there has been discordance in genotype, serotype and...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Horsington JJ,Gilkerson JR,Hartley CA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant catarrhal fever is a lymphoproliferative disease of cattle and other ungulates caused by infection with gamma-herpesviruses of the genus Macavirus. These viruses do not establish a productive infection but instead replicate in a cell-associated fashion in T lymphocytes, leading to systemic immune dysregulati...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Russell GC,Benavides J,Grant DM,Todd H,Thomson J,Puri V,Nath M,Haig DM

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past three decades diseases caused by whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses (begomoviruses) have emerged to be important constraints to the production of solanaceous crops, particularly tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and peppers (Capsicum spp.), in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The most stud...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Kenyon L,Tsai WS,Shih SL,Lee LM

更新日期：2014-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This review describes the characterization of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), the field situation of porcine circovirus-associated disease (PCVAD) and the PCV2 vaccine in Korea. PCVAD has been considered the most devastating disease in Korean livestock history since its first outbreak in 1999. Postweaning multisyste...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Chae C

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tmprss2 is an emerging molecular target which guides cellular infections of SARS-CoV-2, has been earmarked for interventions against the viral pathologies. The study aims to computationally screen and identifies potential miRNAs, following in vitro experimental validation of miRNA-mediated suppression of Tmprss2 for e...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Kaur T,Kapila S,Kapila R,Kumar S,Upadhyay D,Kaur M,Sharma C

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Mosquito-borne alphaviruses are disseminated globally and cause febrile illness in humans and animals. Since the prevalence and diversity of alphaviruses has not been previously investigated in Zambia, reverse transcription PCR was employed as a broad-spectrum approach for the detection of alphaviruses in mosquitoes. ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Torii S,Orba Y,Hang'ombe BM,Mweene AS,Wada Y,Anindita PD,Phongphaew W,Qiu Y,Kajihara M,Mori-Kajihara A,Eto Y,Harima H,Sasaki M,Carr M,Hall WW,Eshita Y,Abe T,Sawa H

更新日期：2018-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Helminthosporium victoriae virus 190S (HvV190S) is the type species of the genus Victorivirus under the family Totiviridae. To date, HvV190S has never been found in places outside of the USA and has Helminthosporium victoriae as its only know natural host fungus in the field. Here, we report the identification of 4 do...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Wu R,Yang Y,Duan X,An H,Du Z,Zhang S,Zhang X

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus-induced diabetes-like syndrome in mouse inbred strains was used as a model to study the insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Our investigations were performed with two EMC virus variants, PV2 and PV7. After infection of SJL mice with 10(5) PFU of PV2 about 70% of the animals...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Nelsen-Salz B,Zimmermann A,Wickert S,Arnold G,Botta A,Eggers HJ,Kruppenbacher JP

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capsid structures of the 7 serotypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus have been compared utilizing a series of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies which were previously shown to recognize at least 4 distinct epitopes on type A12 virus. A radioimmune binding assay using radioactively labeled antigens and the monoclon...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Grubman MJ,Morgan DO

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At present there is much interest in the cell tropism and host range of influenza viruses, especially those of the H5N1 subtype. We wished to develop a method that would enable investigation of attachment of infectious virus through the interaction of the hemagglutinin molecule and live mammalian and avian cells and t...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Rimmelzwaan GF,Nieuwkoop NJ,de Mutsert G,Boon AC,Kuiken T,Fouchier RA,Osterhaus AD

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:VP28 and VP24 are two major envelope proteins of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV). The direct interaction between VP28 and VP24 has been described in previous studies. In this study, we confirmed this interaction and mapped the interaction domains of VP28 and VP24 by constructing a series of deletion mutants. By co-im...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Li Z,Chen W,Xu L,Li F,Yang F

更新日期：2015-03-16 00:00:00