Kupffer and endothelial liver cell damage renders A/J mice susceptible to mouse hepatitis virus type 3.

abstract：:Bovine herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1) causes disease in cattle with varied clinical forms. In the U.S. there are two BoHV1 subtypes, BoHV-1.1 and BoHV-1.2b. Control programs in North America incorporate modified live (MLV) or killed (KV) viral vaccines. However, BoHV-1 strains continue to be isolated from diseased animals or ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Fulton RW,d'Offay JM,Dubovi EJ,Eberle R

更新日期：2016-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper characterises a virulent strain (CB/05) of canine coronavirus (CCoV) isolated from the internal organs of pups that had died of a systemic disease without evidence of other common canine pathogens. High viral RNA titres were detected in the internal organs by a real-time RT-PCR assay specific for CCoV type ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Decaro N,Martella V,Elia G,Campolo M,Desario C,Cirone F,Tempesta M,Buonavoglia C

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza B viruses isolated in southern Africa during the period from 1998 to 2001 were analysed by sequence analysis of the viral haemagglutinin HA1 subunit and the phylogenetic relationships were determined. Influenza B activity varied considerably in South Africa during the 4-year study period with no activity det...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Besselaar TG,Botha L,McAnerney JM,Schoub BD

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An orange stem pitting citrus tristeza virus (CTV) isolate CTV-B165 was found to be symptomatically similar to other known CTV-VT isolates however molecular methods failed to classify it as an identifiable CTV genotype. The sequence variation of the Indian CTV-B165 isolate was compared to the three well known CTV geno...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Roy A,Brlansky RH

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequence of the VP7 gene of two rotaviruses isolated from dogs in southern Italy was determined and the inferred amino acid sequence was compared with that of other rotavirus strains. There was very high nucleotide and amino acid identity between canine strain RV198/95 and other canine strains, and to the human st...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Martella V,Pratelli A,Greco G,Gentile M,Fiorente P,Tempesta M,Buonavoglia C

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports indicated presence of two antigenic and genetic groups (genotypes VI and VII) of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) type A in India and are divergent from the vaccine strains. In order to choose suitable field isolate as candidate vaccine strain, anti-sera against representative isolates from both the ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Jangra RK,Tosh C,Sanyal A,Hemadri D,Bandyopadhyay SK

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viruses of the genus 'Norwalk-like viruses' (NLVs) detected in humans have been genetically classified into two major genetic groups, genogroups I and II (GI and GII), which together are made up of at least 14 genetic subgroups. However, a comparable classification of NLVs in other species remains to be carried out. W...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Sugieda M,Nakajima S

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zika virus is an emergent arbovirus that has caused a public health emergency in South America. Zika virus infection is known to cause microcephaly and other congenital defects and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Unfortunately no direct antiviral treatments are available at present. IFN-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) is one of t...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Wang Y,Ren K,Li S,Yang C,Chen L

更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports of human infections with highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses in many countries in Asia and Africa with varying case fatality rates highlight the pandemic potential of these viruses. In order to contain a rapidly spreading influenza virus in a pandemic scenario, a vaccine which can induce rapid and r...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Vemula SV,Amen O,Katz JM,Donis R,Sambhara S,Mittal SK

更新日期：2013-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The paramyxo- and pneumoviruses are members of the order Mononegavirales, a group of viruses with non-segmented, negative strand RNA genomes. The polymerases of these viruses are multi-functional complexes, capable of transcribing subgenomic capped and polyadenylated mRNAs and replicating the genome. Although there is...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Fearns R,Plemper RK

更新日期：2017-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Five viral RNA transcripts have recently been detected in purified virions of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) strain AD169, a well-characterized member of the family Herpesviridae [Science 288 (2000) 2373]. While the function of these transcripts and/or the proteins they encode remains to be elucidated, it is not known w...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Sarcinella E,Brown M,Tellier R,Petric M,Mazzulli T

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The surface antigen gene region from five chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infected chimpanzees was amplified by PCR and the sequence determined. Sequence comparison confirmed that all of the sequences were chimpanzee hepatitis B virus (chHBV) and they appeared to represent three distinct clusters or branches. To addre...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Hu X,Javadian A,Gagneux P,Robertson BH

更新日期：2001-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to investigate the functional properties of the UL56 gene of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), it was necessary to express the UL56 protein in vitro. The DNA sequences corresponding to the open reading frame of the UL56 gene of HSV-1 strain F were amplified from genomic viral DNA by PCR using primers corre...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Kehm R,Lorentzen E,Rösen-Wolff A,Darai G

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, we described the isolation and characterisation of the novel lepidopteran transposon TCp3.2, which was found to be inserted into the genome of a spontaneous mutant of the baculovirus Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV). Transposon TCp3.2, which is a member of the Tcl/mariner superfamily, is an apparently def...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Jehle JA,van der Linden IF,Backhaus H,Vlak JM

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Puumala (PUU) virus causes a form of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), called nephropathia epidemica (NE), in Europe. HFRS is characterized by an increased capillary permeability, which we hypothesize is caused by hyperactivation of the host immune system, especially cellular immune responses. To identify ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Terajima M,Van Epps HL,Li D,Leporati AM,Juhlin SE,Mustonen J,Vaheri A,Ennis FA

更新日期：2002-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The full-length genomes of 11 infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) field isolates from three different types of the virus; Massachusetts (Mass), Connecticut (Conn) and California (CAL) isolated over a 41, 25 and 8 year period respectively, were sequenced and analyzed to determine the mutation rates and level of polymorph...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： McKinley ET,Jackwood MW,Hilt DA,Kissinger JC,Robertson JS,Lemke C,Paterson AH

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The attenuated equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) vaccine was the first attenuated lentivirus vaccine to be used in a large-scale application and has been used to successfully control the spread of equine infectious anemia (EIA) in China. To better understand the potential role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of E...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Lin YZ,Cao XZ,Li L,Li L,Jiang CG,Wang XF,Ma J,Zhou JH

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyomavirus-infected cells express three proteins in the early phase of the lytic cycle, the so-called tumor antigens. Two of them, large- and middle-T antigens, are also required for virus-mediated transformation of primary cells, while middle-T alone is sufficient to transform established cells in culture. Cell tra...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Hofer U,Wehrle B,Ballmer-Hofer K

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the regulatory properties of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) long terminal repeat (LTR) integrated into host chromatin, Crandell feline kidney cells were stably transfected with the FIV LTR that directs the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene. Using these cells, we examined the effect...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Ikeda Y,Kawaguchi Y,Tomonaga K,Inoshima Y,Kohmoto M,Miyazawa T,Mikami T

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroinvasion by herpesviruses requires entry into nerve endings in the periphery, transport to the cell body, replication in the cell body, axonal transport to the synapse and transneuronal viral spread. Entry occurs after receptor binding by fusion of virion envelope and cellular plasma membrane followed by microtub...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Mettenleiter TC

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a major pathogen of dogs and represents a serious threat to both unvaccinated and vaccinated animals. This study surveyed dogs with or without clinical signs related to canine distemper from different regions of Brazil from 2008 to 2012. A total of 155 out of 386 animals were found to b...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Budaszewski Rda F,Pinto LD,Weber MN,Caldart ET,Alves CD,Martella V,Ikuta N,Lunge VR,Canal CW

更新日期：2014-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Cricket paralysis virus (Dicistroviridae: Cripavirus) (CrPV) naturally has a wide range of insect hosts which is reflected in its ability to infect several cultured insect cell lines. The expression of viral gene products is controlled by two kinds of internal ribosome entry site (IRES) elements, 5' and intergenic (IG...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Masoumi A,Hanzlik TN,Christian PD

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Species members of the genus Parapoxvirus (PPV) within the family Poxviridae cause contagious pustular dermatitis in small ruminants (Orf virus, ORFV) and mostly mild localized inflammation in cattle (bovine papular stomatitis virus, BPSV and pseudocowpox virus, PCPV). All PPVs are known to be zoonotic, leading to cir...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Friederichs S,Krebs S,Blum H,Wolf E,Lang H,von Buttlar H,Büttner M

更新日期：2014-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral replication and neutralization of hepatitis C viruses (HCV) have been studied using the infectious molecular clone JFH-1. By passaging JFH-1 in hepatoma cells in the absence or presence of HCV neutralizing antibodies (nAbs), we investigated the molecular mechanisms of cell-culture adaptation and sensitivity to n...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Song H,Ren F,Li J,Shi S,Yan L,Gao F,Li K,Zhuang H

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SARS coronavirus (CoV) papain-like protease (PLpro) reportedly induced the production of TGF-β1 through p38 MAPK/STAT3-meidated Egr-1-dependent activation (Sci. Rep. 6, 25754). This study investigated the correlation of PLpro-induced TGF-β1 with the expression of Type I collagen in human lung epithelial cells and mous...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Wang CY,Lu CY,Li SW,Lai CC,Hua CH,Huang SH,Lin YJ,Hour MJ,Lin CW

更新日期：2017-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyomavirus VP1 has been shown to be modified by phosphorylation, sulfation, acetylation and hydroxylation. The major capsid protein VP1 is now shown to be modified by methylation. Addition of cycloheximide to infected cultures followed by addition of [3H-methyl]-L-methionine and subsequent immunoprecipitation, SDS-P...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Burton KS,Consigli RA

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of the E-3 region genes, the hexon associated protein pVIII genes, and part of the fiber genes coding for the N-terminal tail regions, of porcine adenovirus (PAV) types 1 and 2 were determined. The sizes of the E-3 regions were found to be 1162 and 1222 bp, respectively. The five open reading f...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Reddy PS,Idamakanti N,Derbyshire JB,Nagy E

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rosellinia necatrix is responsible for the white rot root disease of avocado in Southern Spain. Entoleuca sp. is a fungus isolated from roots of these same trees, but it is not pathogenic in avocado. Here, we describe two new species of partitiviruses detected in isolates of the avocado sympatric fungi Entoleuca sp. a...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Velasco L,López-Herrera C,Cretazzo E

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism by which hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes severe inflammatory liver diseases is multifactorial and related to interactions with cell signaling pathways and the ensuing inflammatory response. Activation of JAK/STAT/SOCS signaling is essential for the induction of cellular antiviral responses, cont...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Koeberlein B,zur Hausen A,Bektas N,Zentgraf H,Chin R,Nguyen LT,Kandolf R,Torresi J,Bock CT

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subtype C is the most prevalent HIV-1 subtype globally and a common circulating recombinant form virus, CRF_BC, is predominant in China. It is unclear whether subtype C-based vaccines are capable of neutralizing CRF_BC viruses or can be evaluated using a neutralization assay based on CRF_BC pseudoviruses. Phylogenetic...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Wang S,Nie J,Wang Y

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00