Polymerases of paramyxoviruses and pneumoviruses.

Abstract:

:The paramyxo- and pneumoviruses are members of the order Mononegavirales, a group of viruses with non-segmented, negative strand RNA genomes. The polymerases of these viruses are multi-functional complexes, capable of transcribing subgenomic capped and polyadenylated mRNAs and replicating the genome. Although there is no native structure available for any complete paramyxo- or pneumovirus polymerase, functional and structural studies of a fragment of a pneumovirus polymerase protein and mutation analyses and resistance profiling of small-molecule inhibitors have generated a wealth of mechanistic information. This review integrates these data with the structure of a related polymerase, identifying similarities, differences, gaps in knowledge, and avenues for antiviral drug development.

journal_name

Virus Res

journal_title

Virus research

authors

Fearns R,Plemper RK

doi

10.1016/j.virusres.2017.01.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-15 00:00:00

pages

87-102

eissn

0168-1702

issn

1872-7492

pii

S0168-1702(16)30734-1

journal_volume

234

pub_type

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