Tmprss2 specific miRNAs as promising regulators for SARS-CoV-2 entry checkpoint.

Abstract:

:Tmprss2 is an emerging molecular target which guides cellular infections of SARS-CoV-2, has been earmarked for interventions against the viral pathologies. The study aims to computationally screen and identifies potential miRNAs, following in vitro experimental validation of miRNA-mediated suppression of Tmprss2 for early prevention of COVID-19. Pool of 163 miRNAs, scrutinized for Tmprss2 binding with three miRNA prediction algorithms, ensued 11 common miRNAs. Further, computational negative energies for association, corroborated miRNA-Tmprss2 interactions, whereas three miRNAs (hsa-miR-214, hsa-miR-98 and hsa-miR-32) based on probability scores ≥0.8 and accessibility to Tmprss2 target have been selected in the Sfold tool. Transfection of miRNA(s) in the Caco-2 cells, quantitatively estimated differential expression, confirming silencing of Tmprss2 with maximum gene suppression by hsa-miR-32 employing novel promising role in CoV-2 pathogenesis. The exalted binding of miRNAs to Tmprss2 and suppression of later advocates their utility as molecular tools for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 viral transmission and replication in humans.

journal_name

Virus Res

journal_title

Virus research

authors

Kaur T,Kapila S,Kapila R,Kumar S,Upadhyay D,Kaur M,Sharma C

doi

10.1016/j.virusres.2020.198275

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-08 00:00:00

pages

198275

eissn

0168-1702

issn

1872-7492

pii

S0168-1702(20)31182-5

pub_type

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