Mutations in the HRB linker of human parainfluenza virus type 3 fusion protein reveal its importance for fusion activity.

abstract：:Influenza virus rgVac1sub-P0 (H5N1) (rgVac1-P0), in which a pair of dibasic amino acid residues was introduced at the cleavage site of the HA of a reassortant of H5N2 and H7N1 viruses of duck origin, was low pathogenic in chickens. Vac1sub-P3 (H5N1) (Vac1-P3) was selected as a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus b...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Yamamoto N,Soda K,Sakoda Y,Okamatsu M,Kida H

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress granules (SGs) are structures within cells that regulate gene expression during stress response, e.g. viral infection. In mammalian cells assembly of SGs is dependent on the Ras-GAP SH3-domain-binding protein (G3BP). The C-terminal domain of the viral nonstructural protein 3 (nsP3) of Semliki Forest virus (SFV)...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Krapp S,Greiner E,Amin B,Sonnewald U,Krenz B

更新日期：2017-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Lepidopteran nucleopolyhedroviruses have distinct viral tissue tropisms in host larvae. We previously identified the Bm8 gene of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV), the product of which inhibits viral propagation in the middle silk gland (MSG). However, it is unknown whether this inhibitory function of the Bm8 p...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Hikida H,Kokusho R,Kobayashi J,Shimada T,Katsuma S

更新日期：2018-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain insect cell lines have been shown to be permissive (TN-368) or semipermissive (IPLB-LD-652Y) for Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) replication (McClintock et al., 1986b). In this report DNA-binding proteins were identified in such cell:virus systems by hybridizing Western blots contain...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： McClintock JT,Guzo D,Guthrie KP,Dougherty EM

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mild climate of the Salinas Valley, CA lends itself well to a diverse agricultural industry. However, the diversity of weeds, crops and insect and fungal vectors also provide favorable conditions for plant virus disease development. This paper considers the incidence and management of several plant viruses that ha...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Wisler GC,Duffus JE

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and Torque teno virus (TTV) infection in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in chronic hepatitis C patients is still uncertain. AIM:The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence and significance of OBI and TTV infection, an...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Rosa AS,Araujo OC,Savassi-Ribas F,Fernandes CA,Coelho HS,Niel C,Villela-Nogueira CA,Araujo NM

更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenoviruses, types 2 and 12 induce amplification of SV40 DNA sequences in cells of the SV40-transformed human newborn kidney cell line, NB-E. Similarly, integrated hepatitis B virus DNA sequences in the human hepatoma cell line, PLC/*PRF/5, and bovine papillomavirus (BPV) DNA sequences in BPV-transformed mouse cells ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Schlehofer JR,zur Hausen H

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rabies viruses that circulate in Arctic countries and in much of northern and central Asia are phylogenetically closely related and collectively referred to as the Arctic/Arctic-like (AL) lineage. The emergence and spread of this lineage is of significant interest given that rabies remains a serious zoonotic disea...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Nadin-Davis SA,Sheen M,Wandeler AI

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cool-season food legumes (faba bean, lentil, chickpea and pea) and cereals (bread and durum wheat and barley) are the most important and widely cultivated crops in West Asia and North Africa (WANA), where they are the main source of carbohydrates and protein for the majority of the population. Persistently transmitted...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Makkouk KM,Kumari SG

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Typically plasma viremia is controlled in macaques challenged with R5 tropic SHIV162P3 during the chronic phase of infection. However, in a few infected animals it sustains for a prolonged period. Persistent plasma viremia in two such macaques led to a rapid decline of CD4+ T-cells in blood leading to the induction of...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Chung HK,Suschak J,Galmin L,Rose N,Pal R

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined the post-translational modifications of the major capsid protein, L1 of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 6b. Since this virus cannot be cultured in the laboratory to obtain sufficient material for a study, a recombinant L1 protein produced in a vaccinia virus expression system was used in this invest...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Fang NX,Frazer IH,Zhou J,Fernando GJ

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a member of the BamHI-A rightward transcripts family of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), RPMS1 expression has been confirmed in all EBV-associated tumors. However, few studies have investigated the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of RPMS1, and only one SNP site (g155391a) has been reported to be associated with...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Wu S,Liu W,Li H,Zhao Z,Yang Y,Xiao H,Song Y,Luo B

更新日期：2018-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The entry of herpes simplex virus (HSV) into an oral epithelial cell line, primary normal human oral keratinocytes (NHOK) and gingival fibroblasts (GF) was examined. Infection of these cells by HSV-1 and HSV-2 was blocked by heparin. Further examination indicated that heparin reduced viral attachment but not penetrati...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Hung SL,Wang YH,Chen HW,Lee PL,Chen YT

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the mechanism by which a large outbreak of porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) occurred in Japan, where the majority of sows are vaccinated, we isolated two new strains of PED virus (PEDV) from the intestines of piglets and found that they showed greater similarity to US isolates (group II PEDV) than to the Ja...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Islam MT,Kubota T,Ujike M,Yahara Y,Taguchi F

更新日期：2016-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The influenza A virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes several reactions in transcription and replication of the genome RNA. The first step in viral mRNA synthesis is the recognition of the 5' end cap structure of host cell hnRNA and the cleavage of the RNA substrate between 10 and 14 nucleotides from the 5' end...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Shi L,Galarza JM,Summers DF

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection indirectly induces activation-dependent apoptosis in bystander immune CD4+ T-cells, a hallmark of AIDS pathogenesis. It is well known that this pathogenetic event is significantly correlated with a high virus load. Active viral replication occurs in HIV-1 asymptoma...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Ikuta K,Kameoka M,Luftig RB

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four species of Diuris temperate terrestrial orchids from wild and captive populations were tested for the presence of polyadenylated RNA viruses. The genomes of three exotic viruses were determined: two potyviruses, Bean yellow mosaic virus and Ornithogalum mosaic virus, and the polerovirus Turnip yellows virus. The ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Wylie SJ,Li H,Dixon KW,Richards H,Jones MG

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus (CCYV) is a new member of the genus Crinivirus (family Closteroviridae) with a bi-partite genome. CCYV RNA 1-encoded p22 has recently been reported to be a weak local suppressor of RNA silencing for which an interaction with cucumber SKP1LB1 through an F-box-like motif was demonstrated...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Salavert F,Navarro JA,Owen CA,Khechmar S,Pallás V,Livieratos IC

更新日期：2020-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J) is an oncogenic retrovirus primarily causing myeloid leukosis (ML) in broilers. Although ALV is well under control in a few countries including the USA, poultry industry in many parts of the world continues suffering from serious economic loss due to sporadic or widespread ALV i...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Li H,Ji J,Xie Q,Shang H,Zhang H,Xin X,Chen F,Sun B,Xue C,Ma J,Bi Y

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of complete polyprotein-encoding sequences of the two most prevalent genotypes of hepatitis C virus (HCV-1a and HCV-1b) revealed evidence of abundant, slightly deleterious nonsynonymous variants subject to ongoing purifying selection. In the case of both HCV-1a and HCV-1b, the NS3 protein demonstrated a high ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Irausquin SJ,Hughes AL

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noroviruses (NoVs) are a leading cause of non-bacterial acute gastroenteritis worldwide. The prevalence of Genogroup II, genotype 3 (GII.3) NoVs is secondary to the epidemic GII.4 strains which show broad spectrum binding activities against multiple types of histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs). In our previous study it...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Huo Y,Wang W,Ling T,Wan X,Ding L,Shen S,Huo J,Zhang S,Wang M,Wang Y,Liu Y

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The human respiratory coronavirus OC43 was grown on a human rectal tumor cell line and was isotopically labeled with amino acids, glucosamine, and orthophosphate to analyze virion structural proteins. Four major protein species were resolved by electrophoresis and many of their properties were deduced from digestion s...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Hogue BG,Brian DA

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently described a giant double stranded DNA virus called Mimivirus, isolated from amoebae, which might represent a new pneumonia-associated human pathogen. Its unique morphological and genomic characteristics allowed us to propose Mimivirus as a member of a new distinct Nucleocytoplasmic Large DNA viruses family...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Suzan-Monti M,La Scola B,Raoult D

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied which steps are enhanced in the infectious cycle of influenza A virus in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells, a cell line investigated for use in the production of an influenza vaccine because of its ability to yield high levels of virus. We have confirmed that MDCK had the highest production levels...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Ueda M,Yamate M,Du A,Daidoji T,Okuno Y,Ikuta K,Nakaya T

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The table grape variety "Waltham Cross" was infected with Leafroll and Shiraz Disease. To reveal specific viruses that are associated with the diseased plants, we used an RT-PCR-based strategy to determine partial genome sequences of these viruses. Upon cloning and sequencing of the RT-PCR products, we detected seven ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Prosser SW,Goszczynski DE,Meng B

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection in cattle can lead to the development of a fatal syndrome called mucosal disease (MD). The induction of MD requires co-existence of two biotypes of BVDV: cytopathic (cp) and non-cytopathic (ncp). Studies have shown that in some cases, cp viruses are generated from ncp virus...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Qi F,Ridpath JF,Berry ES

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tmprss2 is an emerging molecular target which guides cellular infections of SARS-CoV-2, has been earmarked for interventions against the viral pathologies. The study aims to computationally screen and identifies potential miRNAs, following in vitro experimental validation of miRNA-mediated suppression of Tmprss2 for e...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Kaur T,Kapila S,Kapila R,Kumar S,Upadhyay D,Kaur M,Sharma C

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:To gain more insights into the epidemiology of hantaviruses in China, the hantaviral S, M and L segment sequences were recovered from two Microtus fortis captured in Shenyang and four M. fortis trapped in Yuanjiang in China. Genetic analysis revealed that Shenyang sequences are closely related to the sequences of Fuso...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Zou Y,Xiao QY,Dong X,Lv W,Zhang SP,Li MH,Plyusnin A,Zhang YZ

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:The mechanisms of hepatocarcinogenesis induced by hepatitis C virus remain unclear. Our aim was to investigate the effect of the HCV core protein on the promoter methylation status of selected genes potentially involved in the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We evaluated the pr...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Ripoli M,Barbano R,Balsamo T,Piccoli C,Brunetti V,Coco M,Mazzoccoli G,Vinciguerra M,Pazienza V

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this review is to summarize recently published epidemiological information that contribute to understanding the natural history of cervical and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and their associated lesions among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected women and men. HIV-positive women and men are m...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： de Sanjosé S,Palefsky J

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00