Sequence diversity and potential recombination events in the coat protein gene of Apple stem pitting virus.

Abstract:

:The variability of the Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV) coat protein (CP) gene was investigated. The CP gene of ten virus isolates from apple and pear trees was sequenced. Comparison of all sequenced virus isolates revealed high diversity of the CP gene (70.7-93.5% at the nucleotide level and 77.8-98.7% at the amino acid level). Additionally, one or two deletions in the N-terminal part of the coat protein gene of the studied virus isolates were identified. The ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous polymorphic sites indicated that purifying selection has acted to eliminate deleterious mutations in coding sites. Moreover, the evidences for recombination in analyzed sequences were provided. It is likely that recombination, along with selection, enhances the speed of elimination of deleterious mutations in ASPV, following the mutational deterministic hypothesis of Kondrashov.

journal_name

Virus Res

journal_title

Virus research

authors

Komorowska B,Siedlecki P,Kaczanowski S,Hasiów-Jaroszewska B,Malinowski T

doi

10.1016/j.virusres.2011.03.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

263-7

issue

1-2

eissn

0168-1702

issn

1872-7492

pii

S0168-1702(11)00075-X

journal_volume

158

pub_type

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