Molecular dissection of the reovirus lambda1 protein nucleic acids binding site.

Abstract:

:A recent study has shown that the reovirus lambda1 protein can unwind double-stranded nucleic acid molecules, a process energetically coupled to the hydrolysis of nucleoside 5'-triphosphates. In the present study, it was demonstrated that lambda1, expressed as a fusion protein with the Escherichia coli maltose-binding protein (MBP), possesses a non-specific affinity for various nucleic acids. The study also showed that the first ten amino acids of the protein are sufficient for binding while a deletion of the first five amino acids prevented the binding to nucleic acids. These data indicate that the basic charges located at the extreme amino-terminal portion of the protein constitute the major determinant responsible for nucleic acids binding. Finally, a quantitative gel retardation assay using purified solubilized MBP-lambda1 fusion protein confirmed the importance of the amino-terminal region and also revealed that the lambda1 protein possesses a higher affinity for single-stranded RNA than for double-stranded nucleic acids, a property shared by many helicases.

journal_name

Virus Res

journal_title

Virus research

authors

Bisaillon M,Lemay G

doi

10.1016/s0168-1702(97)00092-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-10-01 00:00:00

pages

231-7

issue

2

eissn

0168-1702

issn

1872-7492

pii

S0168170297000920

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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