Prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection and Torque teno virus infection and their association with hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis C patients.

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of global morbidity and mortality, with an estimated 130-150 million infected individuals worldwide. HCV is a leading cause of chronic liver diseases including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Current treatment options in developing countries involve pegylated interferon...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Echeverría N,Betancour G,Gámbaro F,Hernández N,López P,Chiodi D,Sánchez A,Boschi S,Fajardo A,Sóñora M,Moratorio G,Cristina J,Moreno P

更新日期：2016-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:A comprehensive phylogenetic study based on the hemagglutinin (H) protein of all known African measles virus (MV) isolates is presented. The study includes 64 new H gene sequences from Ghana. Nigeria and South Africa as well as viruses from Zambia and The Gambia for which only incomplete sequencing data were available...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Truong AT,Kreis S,Ammerlaan W,Hartter HK,Adu F,Omilabu SA,Oyefolu AO,Berbers GA,Muller CP

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Baculoviruses are a promising gene delivery vector. They have the ability to express large transgenes in mammalian cells without displaying pathogenicity in humans; however, little is known about their transduction mechanisms in target cells. In this study, we use colocalization and live-cell imaging studies to elucid...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Liu Y,Joo KI,Lei Y,Wang P

更新日期：2014-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete nucleotide sequence (2209 nucleotides) of the RNA 3 of the cucumber mosaic virus strain Trk7 was determined. Trk7-CMV possesses two open reading frames which encode the 3a protein (279 amino acids) and the coat protein (218 amino acids). Sequence analysis proved the earlier biological and serological clas...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Salánki K,Thole V,Balázs E,Burgyán J

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are currently no effective drugs to treat serious complications caused by WNV infection. The inhibition of WNV by the pluripotent immunomodulator AS101 [ammonium trichloro(dioxyethylene-0-0')tellurate] was evaluated in vitro and in vivo, and its mechanism was explored. Adding AS101 to Vero cells 1h or 5 min befo...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Indenbaum V,Bin H,Makarovsky D,Weil M,Shulman LM,Albeck M,Sredni B,Mendelson E

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is initiated through interaction of its exterior envelope glycoprotein gp120 with the CD4 receptor on target cells. To address the possible role of N-glycosylation of HIV-1 gp120 in binding CD4, we mutated different conserved N-glycosylation site Asn-residue...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Dirckx L,Lindemann D,Ette R,Manzoni C,Moritz D,Mous J

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Translation initiation of the coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) RNA occurs by internal ribosomal entry. The internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) of the virus has been mapped to the 5' untranslated region (5' UTR) of the genome. As well, the 5' UTR has been suggested to play roles in determining the tissue tropism and infectivi...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Cheung P,Zhang M,Yuan J,Chau D,Yanagawa B,McManus B,Yang D

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have found that an HIV-1 accessory gene product Vpr enhanced HIV-1 reproduction in U1 cells chiefly by the induction of TNF, a proinflammatory cytokine, which was also known to be an activator of HIV-1 reproduction. We have generated the functional HIV-1 accessory gene product Vpr in bacterial cells. Vpr was genera...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Nakamura T,Suzuki H,Okamoto T,Kotani S,Atsuji Y,Tanaka T,Ito Y

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A virus replication and packaging is mediated by cis-acting signals, which are located at the 3' and the 5' end of the viral segments. The terminal residues can be divided into conserved and nonconserved residues. We have constructed a mutant influenza A/WSN/33 virus, which contains multiple mutations in the...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Bergmann M,Muster T

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CRISPR-Cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated protein 9) system has been widely used for viral genome editing, transcription regulation and chromosomal localization in eukaryotic cells. In this study, a guide RNA (gRNA) that specifically recognizes HSV-1 viral genomes...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Li Z,Bi Y,Xiao H,Sun L,Ren Y,Li Y,Chen C,Cun W

更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 2006 and 2009, 10 field experiments were done at Kununurra, Carnarvon or Medina in Western Australia (WA) which have tropical, sub-tropical and Mediterranean climates, respectively. These experiments investigated the effectiveness of cultural control measures in limiting ZYMV spread in pumpkin, and single-gene...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Coutts BA,Kehoe MA,Jones RA

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Raccoons (Procyon lotor), which are not native to Japan, have been suspected to transmit various pathogens by frequent intrusion into agricultural and residential areas. To determine influenza A virus seropositivity in raccoons in Japan, we examined a total of 634 raccoons captured in 19 towns (A-S) from 2009 to 2012....

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Yamaguchi E,Sashika M,Fujii K,Kobayashi K,Bui VN,Ogawa H,Imai K

更新日期：2014-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The entire genome of a mid-Atlantic raccoon strain rabies virus (RRV) isolated in Canada was sequenced; this is the second North American wildlife rabies virus isolate to be fully characterized. The overall organization and length of the genome was similar to that of other lyssaviruses. The nucleotide sequence identit...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Szanto AG,Nadin-Davis SA,White BN

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent study has shown that the reovirus lambda1 protein can unwind double-stranded nucleic acid molecules, a process energetically coupled to the hydrolysis of nucleoside 5'-triphosphates. In the present study, it was demonstrated that lambda1, expressed as a fusion protein with the Escherichia coli maltose-binding...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Bisaillon M,Lemay G

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A viruses are characterized by a unique genome structure, causing genetic instability, especially to the genes of haemagglutinin and neuraminidase. The objectives of this research was molecular and phylogenetic analysis of influenza A(H3N2) strains that circulated in Northern Greece since 2004, particularly ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Melidou A,Exindari M,Gioula G,Chatzidimitriou D,Pierroutsakos Y,Diza-Mataftsi E

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five viral RNA transcripts have recently been detected in purified virions of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) strain AD169, a well-characterized member of the family Herpesviridae [Science 288 (2000) 2373]. While the function of these transcripts and/or the proteins they encode remains to be elucidated, it is not known w...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Sarcinella E,Brown M,Tellier R,Petric M,Mazzulli T

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viruses have evolved unique strategies and mechanisms to recruit ribosomes to ensure continued translation of their viral RNA during infection. The Dicistroviridae family of invertebrate viruses contains an unusual internal ribosome entry site (IRES), which can directly recruit ribosomes in the absence of initiation f...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Jan E

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection in neonatal piglets can cause up to 100% mortality, resulting in significant economic loss in the swine industry. Like other coronaviruses, PEDV N protein is a nucleocapsid protein and abundantly presents at all stages of infection. Previously, we reported that the N pr...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Oh C,Kim Y,Chang KO

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fidelity of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (3Dpol) was determined using a modified alpha-complementation assay. Several polymerases have been analyzed by this approach allowing comparisons to be drawn. Various conditions including high and low MgCl(2), replacing MgCl(2) with MnCl(2), skewed nucleotide poo...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： DeStefano JJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is a prototypic nonsegmented negative-strand RNA virus. VSV's broad cell tropism makes it a popular model virus for many basic research applications. In addition, a lack of preexisting human immunity against VSV, inherent oncotropism and other features make VSV a widely used platform f...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Hastie E,Cataldi M,Marriott I,Grdzelishvili VZ

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The entry of herpes simplex virus (HSV) into an oral epithelial cell line, primary normal human oral keratinocytes (NHOK) and gingival fibroblasts (GF) was examined. Infection of these cells by HSV-1 and HSV-2 was blocked by heparin. Further examination indicated that heparin reduced viral attachment but not penetrati...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Hung SL,Wang YH,Chen HW,Lee PL,Chen YT

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cowpox virus (CPXV) host range factor CP77 was identified to be required for virus replication in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, but the underlying molecular mechanism by which CP77 modulates host range has remained unclear. Therefore, a CPXVΔCP77 deletion mutant was constructed by applying bacterial artificial ch...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Schuenadel L,Tischer BK,Nitsche A

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An Olive latent virus 1 isolate designated GM6, obtained from a Portuguese olive tree, was characterized and the coat protein gene sequenced and analysed. The purified virus particles showed to be isometric with ca. 30 nm in diameter and contained a single-stranded RNA species with ca. 3.7 kb. The dsRNA profile obtain...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Félix MR,Cardoso JM,Oliveira S,Clara MI

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) is an orthomyxovirus causing anaemia and circulatory disease with high mortality in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Orthomyxoviruses are unusual as RNA viruses as they replicate in the nucleus and some viral transcripts undergo splicing. The nuclear replication necessitates...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Ramly RB,Olsen CM,Braaen S,Rimstad E

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the genetic variability and evolution of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) strains in China, VP60 gene sequences of eight new isolates collected from farms with RHD occurrences in China between 2009 and 2014 were analyzed, and compared with the reference sequence of the vaccine strain WF/China/200...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Hu B,Fan Z,Wang F,Song Y,Wei H,Liu X,Qiu R,Xu W,Yuan W,Xue J

更新日期：2016-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV), a flavivirus transmitted to humans by Culex mosquitoes, causes clinical symptoms ranging from acute febrile disorder to encephalitis. To reach the central nervous system (CNS) from circulating blood, the pathogen must cross the blood-brain barrier formed by endothelial cells and as...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Zuza AL,Barros HL,de Mattos Silva Oliveira TF,Chávez-Pavoni JH,Zanon RG

更新日期：2016-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the infection of Aedes albopictus (mosquito) cell clones by Sindbis virus. Variation in the multiplicity of infection (MOI) from ranges of 50-0.00005 pfu/cell was determined to have no effect on the progression of the infection to high acute phase titer, suggesting that intracellular factors alone...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Karpf AR,Blake JM,Brown DT

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFv) is a member of the genus Nairovirus in the family Bunyaviridae. It possesses a tripartite, single stranded RNA genome of negative polarity consisting of large (L), medium (M) and small (S) segments. CCHF virus is enzootic in life stock and wild animals in many parts of th...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Hewson R,Chamberlain J,Mioulet V,Lloyd G,Jamil B,Hasan R,Gmyl A,Gmyl L,Smirnova SE,Lukashev A,Karganova G,Clegg C

更新日期：2004-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In Canada, hantavirus infected deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) have been collected from British Columbia to Newfoundland. Partial sequencing of G1 and N protein encoding regions from Canadian Peromyscus maniculatus-borne hantaviruses demonstrated the existence of significant genotypic divergence among strains. Phyl...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Drebot MA,Gavrilovskaya I,Mackow ER,Chen Z,Lindsay R,Sanchez AJ,Nichol ST,Artsob H

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poliovirus (PV) infects susceptible cells through poliovirus receptor (PVR), which functions to bind virus and to convert its conformation. To study early infection process of PV, infection systems were employed using in vitro cultured cells and in vivo neural pathway of PVR transgenic (Tg) mice. For in vitro study, m...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Arita M,Ohka S,Sasaki Y,Nomoto A

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00