Divergent IRES elements in invertebrates.

abstract：:This study reports the detection by RT-PCR and molecular characterization of partial RdRp gene of picobirnavirus (PBV) dsRNA in fecal samples (n = 100) from a meat sheep flock in southern Brazil. The analysis of the results allowed the identification of two important characteristics of PBV infection. The first was the...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Kunz AF,Possatti F,de Freitas JA,Alfieri AA,Takiuchi E

更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFv) is a member of the genus Nairovirus in the family Bunyaviridae. It possesses a tripartite, single stranded RNA genome of negative polarity consisting of large (L), medium (M) and small (S) segments. CCHF virus is enzootic in life stock and wild animals in many parts of th...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Hewson R,Chamberlain J,Mioulet V,Lloyd G,Jamil B,Hasan R,Gmyl A,Gmyl L,Smirnova SE,Lukashev A,Karganova G,Clegg C

更新日期：2004-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpesvirus, such as herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) acquire their envelope by budding through a modified inner membrane of the nuclear envelope which forms thick and dense patches at the site of budding. This suggests that some of the viral envelope glycoproteins must be transported to the nuclear envelope in order to ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Gilbert R,Ghosh HP

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, we described the isolation and characterisation of the novel lepidopteran transposon TCp3.2, which was found to be inserted into the genome of a spontaneous mutant of the baculovirus Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV). Transposon TCp3.2, which is a member of the Tcl/mariner superfamily, is an apparently def...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Jehle JA,van der Linden IF,Backhaus H,Vlak JM

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subtype C is the most prevalent HIV-1 subtype globally and a common circulating recombinant form virus, CRF_BC, is predominant in China. It is unclear whether subtype C-based vaccines are capable of neutralizing CRF_BC viruses or can be evaluated using a neutralization assay based on CRF_BC pseudoviruses. Phylogenetic...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Wang S,Nie J,Wang Y

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J) is an oncogenic retrovirus primarily causing myeloid leukosis (ML) in broilers. Although ALV is well under control in a few countries including the USA, poultry industry in many parts of the world continues suffering from serious economic loss due to sporadic or widespread ALV i...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Li H,Ji J,Xie Q,Shang H,Zhang H,Xin X,Chen F,Sun B,Xue C,Ma J,Bi Y

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polyprotein precursor of the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) contains multiple membrane-spanning domains that define the membrane topology and subsequent maturation of the viral structural proteins. In order to examine the biogenesis of the E1-E2 heterodimeric complex, we inserted an affinity tag (S-peptide) at specific l...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Migliaccio CT,Follis KE,Matsuura Y,Nunberg JH

更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Four species of Diuris temperate terrestrial orchids from wild and captive populations were tested for the presence of polyadenylated RNA viruses. The genomes of three exotic viruses were determined: two potyviruses, Bean yellow mosaic virus and Ornithogalum mosaic virus, and the polerovirus Turnip yellows virus. The ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Wylie SJ,Li H,Dixon KW,Richards H,Jones MG

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A molecular epidemiological study was performed on 13 Korean virus isolates, which were collected from wild and domestic animals diagnosed as rabid between 1998 and 2004. Seven samples were from domestic animals such as dogs and cattle infected by rabid raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis), and the rest o...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Hyun BH,Lee KK,Kim IJ,Lee KW,Park HJ,Lee OS,An SH,Lee JB

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) have been shown to direct sequence-specific inhibition of gene expression in mammalian cells. siRNAs are RNA duplexes of 21-23 nucleotides (nts) with approximately 2nt 3' overhangs that can induce degradation of their homologous target mRNAs without interferon responses in mammalian cel...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Lee NS,Rossi JJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic characterization was conducted on 17 wild-type measles viruses isolated near Hanoi, Vietnam, during 1998 as well as on eight viruses isolated in the Hunan, Hainan, Shandong, and Anhui provinces of the People's Republic of China during 1995, 1998, and 1999. Previous studies had shown that, compared to wild-type...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Liffick SL,Thi Thoung N,Xu W,Li Y,Phoung Lien H,Bellini WJ,Rota PA

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus is divided into two subgroups on the basis of their different biological activities. GDVII subgroup strains cause acute and fatal encephalomyelitis in mice, while TO or DA subgroup strains cause non-fatal polioencephalomyelitis in weanling mice followed by virus persistence and...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Ichinose-Asakura K,Taniura N,Himeda T,Nojiri M,Okuwa T,Ohara Y

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of three lysosomotropic compounds, chloroquine, monensin and NH4Cl, on the replication of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) type A12 was studied. Viral replication was almost totally inhibited by 0.5 mM chloroquine, 50 microM monensin, or 25 mM NH4Cl. Monensin and NH4Cl affected replication when added eit...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Baxt B

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of infectious diseases is sometimes difficult because of extensive immunological cross-reactivity between related viral antigens. On the path of constructing sero-specific antigens, we have identified residues involved in sero-specific and cross-reactive recognition of the nucleocapsid proteins (NPs) of ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Lindkvist M,Näslund J,Ahlm C,Bucht G

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At present there is much interest in the cell tropism and host range of influenza viruses, especially those of the H5N1 subtype. We wished to develop a method that would enable investigation of attachment of infectious virus through the interaction of the hemagglutinin molecule and live mammalian and avian cells and t...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Rimmelzwaan GF,Nieuwkoop NJ,de Mutsert G,Boon AC,Kuiken T,Fouchier RA,Osterhaus AD

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a major cause of respiratory tract infections in children, elderly and immunocompromised hosts, for which no vaccine or treatment are currently available. Oxidative stress and inflammatory responses represent important pathogenic mechanism(s) of hMPV infection. Here, we explored the pot...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Komaravelli N,Kelley JP,Garofalo MP,Wu H,Casola A,Kolli D

更新日期：2015-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Blackberry yellow vein disease (BYVD), a disorder caused by virus complexes, has become a major threat to fresh market blackberry production in the United States. Blackberry yellow vein associated virus (BYVaV) is the most prevalent virus in the BYVD complexes; detected in about 50% of samples exhibiting typical disea...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Poudel B,Sabanadzovic S,Bujarski J,Tzanetakis IE

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify the parts of retroviral integrase that interact with its DNA substrates, we compared the patterns of target site usage by chimeric enzymes and protein fragments in assays that reveal integrase's non-specific nuclease activities. The central region of 12 chimeric proteins between the human immunodeficiency ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Katzman M,Sudol M,Pufnock JS,Zeto S,Skinner LM

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to generate complete genome sequences of Aravan (ARAV), Khujand (KHUV), Irkut (IRKV) and West Caucasian bat (WCBV) viruses, and to compare them with genomes of other lyssaviruses. We focused on RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (L) and non-coding regions, because other genes of these viruses h...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Kuzmin IV,Wu X,Tordo N,Rupprecht CE

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our understanding of picornavirus RNA replication has improved over the past 10 years, due in large part to the discovery of cis-active RNA elements (CREs) within picornavirus RNA genomes. CREs function as templates for the conversion of VPg, the Viral Protein of the genome, into VPgpUpU(OH). These so called CREs are ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Steil BP,Barton DJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA polymerase (DNApol) is highly conserved in baculovirus and is required for viral DNA replication. However, little is known about gammabaculovirus DNApol. Here DNApol of the gammabaculovirus Neodiprion lecontei nucleopolyhedrovirus (NeleNPV) was cloned into a dnapol-null alphabaculovirus AcMNPV bacmid, creating Bac...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Chen G,Fang Y,Yan Q,Li P,Wu L,Feng G

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomoviruses are circular single-stranded DNA viruses (∼2 kb in size) classified into nine genera, they are highly diverse and have been identified in a variety of samples ranging from fungi to animal sera. Here we identify five genomoviruses belonging to the Gemycircularvirus genus and one to the Gemykibivirus genus...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Kraberger S,Hofstetter RW,Potter KA,Farkas K,Varsani A

更新日期：2018-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) m137 null mutants, Deltam137A and Deltam137B, were generated by inserting a gpt cassette into a deleted region of the open reading frame. A polyclonal antiserum produced to an Escherichia coli expressed gst-m137 fusion protein was used to show that a 38 kDa polypeptide corresponding to th...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Visalli RJ,Fairhurst J,Kothandaraman S,Buklan A

更新日期：2002-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This review compares the well-studied RNase H activities of human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV-1) and Moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMLV) reverse transcriptases. The RNase H domains of HIV-1 and MoMLV are structurally very similar, with functions assigned to conserved subregions like the RNase H primer grip a...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Schultz SJ,Champoux JJ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have found that an HIV-1 accessory gene product Vpr enhanced HIV-1 reproduction in U1 cells chiefly by the induction of TNF, a proinflammatory cytokine, which was also known to be an activator of HIV-1 reproduction. We have generated the functional HIV-1 accessory gene product Vpr in bacterial cells. Vpr was genera...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Nakamura T,Suzuki H,Okamoto T,Kotani S,Atsuji Y,Tanaka T,Ito Y

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is now classified into two distinct variants such as HHV-6 variant A(HHV-6A) and B(HHV-6B) (Ablashi et al., Arch. Virol. 129, 1993, 1-4) and the DNA of HHV-6A strain U1102 was completely sequenced (Gompels et al., Virology 209, 1995, 29-51). We have sequenced a 30-kilobase pair (kbp) (genom...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Kosuge H,Isegawa Y,Yamanishi K

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infected cell protein 10 (ICP10) or antigen 4 (Ag4) and infected cell-specific protein 11/12 (ICSP11/12) have been suggested as specific antigenic markers for cervical carcinoma. Experiments were designed to determine whether ICP10 and ICSP11/12 are distinct antigens and to determine the cellular localization of ICP10...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Flanders RT,Kucera LS,Raben M,Ricardo MJ Jr

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty Chinese PCV2 strains collected between 2004 and 2008 were sequenced and their genetic variations were analyzed together with nine previous PCV2 isolates. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that these Chinese PCV2 strains could be divided into four genotypes (PCV-2a, PCV-2b, PCV-2d and PCV-2e), and the genotype PCV-...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Wang F,Guo X,Ge X,Wang Z,Chen Y,Cha Z,Yang H

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been previously reported that the fp25K product of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) is required for post-mortem host degradation, but the mechanism by which it regulates host degradation is still unknown. This study shows that disruption of BmNPV fp25K attenuates the expression of viral cathepsin gene (...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Katsuma S,Nakanishi T,Shimada T

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue (Den) viruses cause apoptosis in mammalian cells, but usually result in high progeny yields without evident damage in mosquito cells. By using subtractive hybridization, 13 potentially virus-induced genes were selected in Den-2 virus-infected Aedes albopictus C6/36 cells. Based on semi-quantitative and real-tim...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Lin CC,Yang CF,Tu CH,Huang CG,Shih YT,Chuang CK,Chen WJ

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00