Toca-1 mediates Cdc42-dependent actin nucleation by activating the N-WASP-WIP complex.

abstract：:A key function of blood vessels, to supply oxygen, is impaired in tumors because of abnormalities in their endothelial lining. PHD proteins serve as oxygen sensors and may regulate oxygen delivery. We therefore studied the role of endothelial PHD2 in vessel shaping by implanting tumors in PHD2(+/-) mice. Haplodeficien...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Mazzone M,Dettori D,de Oliveira RL,Loges S,Schmidt T,Jonckx B,Tian YM,Lanahan AA,Pollard P,de Almodovar CR,De Smet F,Vinckier S,Aragonés J,Debackere K,Luttun A,Wyns S,Jordan B,Pisacane A,Gallez B,Lampugnani MG,Dej

更新日期：2009-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The crystal structure of the snake toxin fasciculin, bound to mouse acetylcholinesterase (mAChE), at 3.2 A resolution reveals a synergistic three-point anchorage consistent with the picomolar dissociation constant of the complex. Loop II of fasciculin contains a cluster of hydrophobic residues that interact with the p...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Bourne Y,Taylor P,Marchot P

更新日期：1995-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the physiology and genetics of human hypoxia tolerance has important medical implications, but this phenomenon has thus far only been investigated in high-altitude human populations. Another system, yet to be explored, is humans who engage in breath-hold diving. The indigenous Bajau people ("Sea Nomads")...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Ilardo MA,Moltke I,Korneliussen TS,Cheng J,Stern AJ,Racimo F,de Barros Damgaard P,Sikora M,Seguin-Orlando A,Rasmussen S,van den Munckhof ICL,Ter Horst R,Joosten LAB,Netea MG,Salingkat S,Nielsen R,Willerslev E

更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrulation is a complex process requiring the coordination of cell shape changes and cell movements. In Drosophila, gastrulation begins immediately upon cellularization of the blastoderm stage embryo with the formation of the ventral furrow and posterior midgut. Cells that form both of these invaginations change the...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Parks S,Wieschaus E

更新日期：1991-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The human geneticist Archibald Garrod noted in 1931 that, "It is, of necessity, no easy matter to distinguish between immunity which is inborn and that which has been acquired" (The Inborn Factors in Disease). In this issue of Cell, Brodin et al. show that the heritability of blood counts rapidly decreases with age fo...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Casanova JL,Abel L

更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chimeric histocompatibility genes encoding the amino-terminal (beta 1) domain of the class II Ak beta polypeptide and the carboxy-terminal (C2, transmembrane, and intracytoplasmic) domains of either the class I H-2Ld or H-2Dd molecules were stably introduced into mouse L cells. Although both were transcribed, only 5' ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： McCluskey J,Germain RN,Margulies DH

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hallmarks of cancer comprise six biological capabilities acquired during the multistep development of human tumors. The hallmarks constitute an organizing principle for rationalizing the complexities of neoplastic disease. They include sustaining proliferative signaling, evading growth suppressors, resisting cell ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Hanahan D,Weinberg RA

更新日期：2011-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The intestinal microbiota produces tens of thousands of metabolites. Here, we used host sensing of small molecules by G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) as a lens to illuminate bioactive microbial metabolites that impact host physiology. We screened 144 human gut bacteria against the non-olfactory GPCRome and identif...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Chen H,Nwe PK,Yang Y,Rosen CE,Bielecka AA,Kuchroo M,Cline GW,Kruse AC,Ring AM,Crawford JM,Palm NW

更新日期：2019-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Rosalind Franklin provided the key data for deriving the double helix structure of DNA. The English chemist also pioneered structural studies of colloids, viruses, and RNA. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of Franklin's birth, I summarize her work, which shaped the emerging discipline of molecular biology. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Cramer P

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Elements controlling tissue-specific expression of the rat albumin gene reside within roughly 150 bp upstream of the transcriptional initiation site. We show here by DNAase I footprinting assays that at least four distinct factors present in extracts derived from cells expressing albumin interact with these sequences....

journal_title：Cell

authors： Cereghini S,Raymondjean M,Carranca AG,Herbomel P,Yaniv M

更新日期：1987-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear DNA from eucaryotes contains a significant fraction which forms duplexes very rapidly and also independently of the DNA concentration. This fraction can be isolated by adsorption to hydroxylapatite and has been called foldback DNA (Britten and Smith, 1970). Here we extend previous studies to show that the fold...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Perlman S,Phillips C,Bishop JO

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chronic autoimmune diseases include multiple complex genetic disorders. Recently, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified a large number of major loci, with many associations shared between various autoimmune diseases. These associations highlight key roles for lymphocyte activation and prioritize s...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Zenewicz LA,Abraham C,Flavell RA,Cho JH

更新日期：2010-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Production of nerve growth factor (NGF) was assessed in cultures of human T and B lymphocytes and macrophages. NGF was constitutively produced by B cells only, which also expressed surface p140trk-A and p75NGFR molecules and hence efficiently bound and internalized the cytokine. Neutralization of endogenous NGF caused...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Torcia M,Bracci-Laudiero L,Lucibello M,Nencioni L,Labardi D,Rubartelli A,Cozzolino F,Aloe L,Garaci E

更新日期：1996-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined the high resolution crystal structure of the A domain from the alpha chain of integrin CR3. The domain adopts a classic alpha/beta "Rossmann" fold and contains an unusual Mg2+ coordination site at its surface. One of the coordinating ligands is the glutamate side chain from another A domain molecule...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Lee JO,Rieu P,Arnaout MA,Liddington R

更新日期：1995-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated two adenylyl cyclase genes, designated ACA and ACG, from Dictyostelium. The proposed structure for ACA resembles that proposed for mammalian adenylyl cyclases: two large hydrophilic domains and two sets of six transmembrane spans. ACG has a novel structure, reminiscent of the membrane-bound guanylyl c...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Pitt GS,Milona N,Borleis J,Lin KC,Reed RR,Devreotes PN

更新日期：1992-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy is a progressive neurodegenerative disease caused by the expansion of a polyglutamine repeats within the Atrophin-1 protein. The in vivo function of Atrophin-1 is unknown. We have characterized a Drosophila gene encoding an Atrophin family protein. Analysis of mutant phenotypes ind...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Zhang S,Xu L,Lee J,Xu T

更新日期：2002-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:During early Drosophila embryogenesis, several zygotic gene products act to establish a posttranscriptional activity gradient of the morphogen DPP. Among these molecules, Tolloid, a putative metalloprotease related to BMP-1, enhances DPP function, while SOG, an ortholog of the Xenopus organizer Chordin, inhibits DPP f...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Marqués G,Musacchio M,Shimell MJ,Wünnenberg-Stapleton K,Cho KW,O'Connor MB

更新日期：1997-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies capable of neutralizing divergent influenza A viruses could form the basis of a universal vaccine. Here, from subjects enrolled in an H5N1 DNA/MIV-prime-boost influenza vaccine trial, we sorted hemagglutinin cross-reactive memory B cells and identified three antibody classes, each capable of neutralizing di...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Joyce MG,Wheatley AK,Thomas PV,Chuang GY,Soto C,Bailer RT,Druz A,Georgiev IS,Gillespie RA,Kanekiyo M,Kong WP,Leung K,Narpala SN,Prabhakaran MS,Yang ES,Zhang B,Zhang Y,Asokan M,Boyington JC,Bylund T,Darko S,Lees

更新日期：2016-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons in cortical circuits are often coactivated as ensembles, yet it is unclear whether ensembles play a functional role in behavior. Some ensemble neurons have pattern completion properties, triggering the entire ensemble when activated. Using two-photon holographic optogenetics in mouse primary visual cortex, we ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Carrillo-Reid L,Han S,Yang W,Akrouh A,Yuste R

更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The cis-trans isomerization of proline serves as a regulatory switch in signaling pathways. We identify the proline isomerase Fpr4, a member of the FK506 binding protein family in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as an enzyme which binds the amino-terminal tail of histones H3 and H4 and catalyses the isomerization of H3 prol...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Nelson CJ,Santos-Rosa H,Kouzarides T

更新日期：2006-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the isolation and characterization of two unusual amber suppressor forms of T4 tRNALeu. The sequences of the suppressor tRNAs can be described as hybrids of wild-type tRNALeu and suppressor tRNAGln molecules: the chain lengths and majority of the nucleotide residues corresponded to tRNALeu, but CUA anticod...

journal_title：Cell

authors： McClain WH,Foss K

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein-DNA binding is mediated by the recognition of the chemical signatures of the DNA bases and the 3D shape of the DNA molecule. Because DNA shape is a consequence of sequence, it is difficult to dissociate these modes of recognition. Here, we tease them apart in the context of Hox-DNA binding by mutating residues...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Abe N,Dror I,Yang L,Slattery M,Zhou T,Bussemaker HJ,Rohs R,Mann RS

更新日期：2015-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Short DNA chains, isolated from in vitro pulse-labeled replicating polyoma DNA, exhibit some degree of self-complementarity (28% resistance to S1 nuclease after self-annealing to plateau levels). This level of self-annealing is not increased if short DNA chains present as free single-stranded DNA after extraction are ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Francke B,Vogt M

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, known histone acetylation sites regulating gene activity are located in the N-terminal tails protruding from the nucleosome core. We report lysine 56 in histone H3 as a novel acetylation site that is located in the globular domain, where it extends toward the DNA major groove at the entry-...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Xu F,Zhang K,Grunstein M

更新日期：2005-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The achaete-scute gene complex (AS-C), involved in differentiation of the sensory chaetes of D. melanogaster, and the yellow locus have been cloned. The yellow locus is the most distal and is followed, proximally, by the achaete and the scute loci. In the scute locus (75 kb), three transcription units separated by lon...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Campuzano S,Carramolino L,Cabrera CV,Ruíz-Gómez M,Villares R,Boronat A,Modolell J

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 75 kDa tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR2) transduces extracellular signals via receptor-associated cytoplasmic proteins. Two of these signal transducers, TRAF1 and TRAF2, were isolated and characterized previously. We report here the biochemical purification and subsequent molecular cloning of two novel TNFR2-...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Rothe M,Pan MG,Henzel WJ,Ayres TM,Goeddel DV

更新日期：1995-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:NF-kappaB, a key regulator of the cellular inflammatory and immune response, is activated by the HTLV-I transforming and transactivating protein Tax. We show that Tax binds to the amino terminus of the protein kinase MEKK1, a component of an IkappaB kinase complex, and stimulates MEKK1 kinase activity. Tax expression ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Yin MJ,Christerson LB,Yamamoto Y,Kwak YT,Xu S,Mercurio F,Barbosa M,Cobb MH,Gaynor RB

更新日期：1998-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:A distinct subset of sensory neurons are thought to directly sense changes in thermal energy through their termini in the skin. Very little is known about the molecules that mediate thermoreception by these neurons. Vanilloid Receptor 1 (VR1), a member of the TRP family of channels, is activated by noxious heat. Here ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Peier AM,Moqrich A,Hergarden AC,Reeve AJ,Andersson DA,Story GM,Earley TJ,Dragoni I,McIntyre P,Bevan S,Patapoutian A

更新日期：2002-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial respiratory-chain complexes assemble from subunits of dual genetic origin assisted by specialized assembly factors. Whereas core subunits are translated on mitochondrial ribosomes, others are imported after cytosolic translation. How imported subunits are ushered to assembly intermediates containing mito...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Mick DU,Dennerlein S,Wiese H,Reinhold R,Pacheu-Grau D,Lorenzi I,Sasarman F,Weraarpachai W,Shoubridge EA,Warscheid B,Rehling P

更新日期：2012-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated five clones containing human histone genes from a human genomic DNA library, using a cloned X. laevis histone H4 cDNA probe (pX1ch4). Each genomic clone has been mapped and the locations of the histone genes have been determined by blot hybridization and hybridization-selection of human histone mRNA. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Heintz N,Zernik M,Roeder RG

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00