Mucosal adjuvants and delivery systems for protein-, DNA- and RNA-based vaccines.

abstract：:Granzyme B (GrB) plays a well-established intracellular role in cytotoxic lymphocyte (CL)-mediated killing of abnormal cells; however, emerging evidence suggests that it participates in extracellular matrix remodeling and target cell destruction through anoikis. As these processes require the release of GrB from the C...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Prakash MD,Bird CH,Bird PI

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural suppressor (NS) cell line (Clone 59) was established from the bone marrow of adult C3H/Hej mice in the presence of WEHI-3 conditioned media. Clone 59 cells suppressed the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes from normal mouse spleen. This suppression was seen at a responder-to-suppressor cell ratio of 1000:1 ...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Yanagië H,Sugiyama H,Sekiguchi M

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adjuvants are components that when added to subunit antigen (Ag) vaccines boost their immunogenicity and thus immune efficacy. However, there are few adjuvants that are approved for clinical use resulting in a critical need for the development of safe and effective adjuvants for use in both prophylactic and therapeuti...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Maraskovsky E,Schnurr M,Wilson NS,Robson NC,Boyle J,Drane D

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cell (DC)-based immunotherapy has recently demonstrated a great potential for clinical applications; however, additional progress in the methods of tumor-specific antigen delivery to DCs is necessary for the further development of anti-tumor vaccines. To this end, a capsid-optimized adeno-associated virus se...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Pandya J,Ortiz L,Ling C,Rivers AE,Aslanidi G

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human regulatory T cells (Tregs) expressing the transcription factor FoxP3 play indispensable roles for the maintenance of immunological self-tolerance and immune homeostasis. In this review, we discuss immunological characteristics of human FoxP3(+) Tregs and to what extent they are similar to or different from the m...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Miyara M,Sakaguchi S

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activin A, a member of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily, is a critical early mediator of acute inflammation. Activin A release coincides with the release of tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in models of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation. The source of circulating activin A during acute inflamma...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Chen Y,Wu H,Winnall WR,Loveland KL,Makanji Y,Phillips DJ,Smith JA,Hedger MP

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of mice with the flaviviruses West Nile virus (WNV) and Murray Valley encephalitis (MVE) induces cytolytic T-cell responses which are highly cross-reactive on target cells infected with heterologous flaviviruses. Of C57BL/6 mice infected with low doses (10(2)-10(6) PFU) of either virus, 30-40% develop enceph...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Wang Y,Lobigs M,Lee E,Müllbacher A

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-infarction inflammatory response results in worse remodeling and dysfunction following myocardial infarction (MI). Supression of post-infarction inflammation would be a logical approach of alleviating post-infarction injury and promoting cardiac repair. In this study, we investigated the significance of mTORC1 si...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Yang K,Zhang Y,Xu C,Li X,Li D

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the developing forebrain, mounting evidence suggests that neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation is regulated by growth factors. In vitro in the presence of serum, stem cell proliferation is predominantly mediated by fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) whereas neuronal differentiation can be triggered by...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Bartlett PF,Brooker GJ,Faux CH,Dutton R,Murphy M,Turnley A,Kilpatrick TJ

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:zeta (CD3-zeta) and gamma (Fc epsilon RI gamma) chains associate with CD16, the low affinity receptor for IgG (Fc gamma RIII) on human NK cells and are essential for the cell surface expression of CD16 and for CD16-mediated effector functions. This study has investigated whether, on NK cells, molecules other than CD16...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Altin JG,Pagler EB,Kinnear BF,Warren HS

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Productive immune responses to T-cell-dependent antigens ultimately generate two long-lived compartments: memory B cells and bone marrow-resident plasma cells, which both arise from within germinal centres. The ability of a B-cell clone to populate these effector compartments requires its descendents to outcompete tho...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Tarlinton DM

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas aeruginosa ocular infection causes extensive corneal neovascularization. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of the angiogenic factors macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the regulation of corneal neovascularization during P. a...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Xue ML,Thakur A,Willcox M

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CD8 co-receptor engages peptide-major histocompatibility complex class I (pMHCI) molecules at a largely invariant site distinct from the T-cell receptor (TCR)-binding platform and enhances the sensitivity of antigen-driven activation to promote effective CD8+ T-cell immunity. A small increase in the strength of th...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Dockree T,Holland CJ,Clement M,Ladell K,McLaren JE,van den Berg HA,Gostick E,L Miners K,Llewellyn-Lacey S,Bridgeman JS,Man S,Bailey M,Burrows SR,Price DA,Wooldridge L

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The multimammate rat Mastomys natalensis, when infected with the filarial parasite Acanthocheilonema viteae, develops amicrofilaraemia. Worm recovery and the duration and intensity of microfilaraemia were analysed and related to the humoral and cellular immune responses of the host by using an antibody-dependent cell-...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Chandrashekar R,Rao UR,Subrahmanyam D

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brucellosis remains a significant zoonotic threat worldwide. Humans and animals acquire infection via their oropharynx and upper respiratory tract following oral or aerosol exposure. After mucosal infection, brucellosis develops into a systemic disease. Mucosal vaccination could offer a viable alternative to conventio...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Clapp B,Yang X,Thornburg T,Walters N,Pascual DW

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to accurately quantitate and experimentally examine epigenetic modifications across the human genome has exploded in the past decade. This has given rise to a wealth of new information concerning the contributions of epigenetic regulatory networks to the pathogenesis of human disease. In particular, immuno...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： MacDonald IA,Hathaway NA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present report provides the first extensive characterization of the OT-I TCR transgenic line, which produces MHC class I-restricted, ovalbumin-specific, CD8+ T cells (OT-I cells). These cells are shown to be positively selected in vivo in H-2b C57BL/6 mice and in bm5 mice, which express the Kbm5 mutant molecule. I...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Clarke SR,Barnden M,Kurts C,Carbone FR,Miller JF,Heath WR

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune system has developed mechanisms to detect and initiate responses to a continual barrage of immunological challenges. Dendritic cells (DC), a heterogeneous population of leucocytes, play a major role as immunosurveillance agents. To accomplish this function, DC are equipped with highly efficient mechanisms t...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Wilson NS,Villadangos JA

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NKT cells are a minor subset of T cells that have important roles in controlling immune responses in disease states including cancer, autoimmunity and pathogenic infections. In contrast to conventional T cells, NKT cells express an invariant TCR and respond to glycolipids presented by CD1d. In this study, we sought to...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Cornish AL,Keating R,Kyparissoudis K,Smyth MJ,Carbone FR,Godfrey DI

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T-cell repertoire is selected according to self peptide-MHC (major histocompatibility complex) complexes in the thymus. Although most peripheral T cells recognize specific pathogen-derived peptides complexed to self-MHC exclusively, some possess cross-reactivity to other self or foreign peptides presented by self-MHC ...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Zanker D,Quinn K,Waithman J,Lata R,Murphy R,La Gruta NL,Chen W

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports the production and characterization of three monoclonal antibodies (mAb) recognizing ovine vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). The mAb were raised against sheep umbilical vein endothelial cells (ShUVEC) and flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that one mAb, QE4G9, was cross-reactive with hu...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Grooby WL,Krishnan R,Russ GR

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elucidating pathways that regulate cytokine production in the context of autoimmune disease will likely lead to the development of novel therapeutics. Herein, we review data suggesting that microRNAs (miRs) represent one such level of regulatory activity, with particular emphasis on the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arth...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Baxter D,McInnes IB,Kurowska-Stolarska M

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Granzyme B-expressing (GrB+) B cells are thought to contribute to immune dysfunctions in HIV patients, but so far their exact role is unknown. This report demonstrates for the first time the existence of GrB+ B cells in SIV-infected rhesus macaques, which represent the most commonly used nonhuman primate model for HIV...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Kotb A,Klippert A,Daskalaki M,Sauermann U,Stahl-Hennig C,Neumann B

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterial disease remains a serious global health problem. Tuberculosis causes more than 2 million deaths a year, and leprosy is still a cause of severe disability in many parts of the world. As a result of the study of individuals with marked susceptibility to usually nonpathogenic mycobacteria, as well as case-c...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Fernando SL,Britton WJ

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cloned Th1 cells, but not Th2 cells, specific for malaria antigen, produce nitric oxide (NO) when activated with specific antigen or Con A. Furthermore, NO inhibits proliferation of, and production of IL-2 and IFN-gamma by, Th1 but not Th2 cells. Here, it is demonstrated that the inhibition of Th1 cell proliferation b...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Taylor-Robinson AW

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NK gene complex (NKC) on mouse chromosome 6 encodes receptors that are expressed on NK cells, such as Ly49H, and is involved in regulating NK cell control of virus infections, such as murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV). In the present study, we investigated the level of allelic heterogeneity in NKC loci in populations ...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Scalzo AA,Manzur M,Forbes CA,Brown MG,Shellam GR

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms involved in the inhibition of growth of a human B lymphoma cell line, B104, by anti-MHC class II antibodies (Ab) were compared with those in anti-IgM Ab-induced B104 growth inhibition. Two anti-MHC class II Ab, L227 and 2.06, inhibited the growth of B104 cells, although 2.06, but not L227, needed to be ...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Higaki Y,Hata D,Kanazashi S,Horiguchi Y,Yamaoka K,Ohshima Y,Kim KM,Heike T,Mayumi M

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a chronic infection such as tuberculosis, the pool of tissue dendritic cells (DC) must be renewed by recruitment of both circulating DC progenitors and monocytes (Mo). However, the microenvironment of the inflammatory site affects Mo differentiation. As DC are critical for initiating a Mycobacterium tuberculosi...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Balboa L,Romero MM,Yokobori N,Schierloh P,Geffner L,Basile JI,Musella RM,Abbate E,de la Barrera S,Sasiain MC,Alemán M

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterogeneity of T cells is a hallmark of a successful adaptive immune response, harnessing the vast diversity of antigen-specific T cells into a coordinated evolution of effector and memory outcomes. The T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire is highly diverse to account for the highly heterogeneous antigenic world. During...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Eltahla AA,Rizzetto S,Pirozyan MR,Betz-Stablein BD,Venturi V,Kedzierska K,Lloyd AR,Bull RA,Luciani F

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alpha-gal epitope (Galalpha1-3Galbeta1-(3)4GlcNAc-R) is abundantly synthesized on glycolipids and glycoproteins of non-primate mammals and New World monkeys by the glycosylation enzyme alpha1,3galactosyltransferase (alpha1,3GT). In humans, apes and Old World monkeys, this epitope is absent because the alpha1,3GT g...

journal_title：Immunology and cell biology

authors： Galili U

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00