Abstract:
:Post-infarction inflammatory response results in worse remodeling and dysfunction following myocardial infarction (MI). Supression of post-infarction inflammation would be a logical approach of alleviating post-infarction injury and promoting cardiac repair. In this study, we investigated the significance of mTORC1 signaling in the anti-inflammatory activity of regulatory T cells (Tregs) after MI. Using the murine MI model with wild type and Rag1(-/-) mice, we found that the mechanistic target of rapamycin compex 1 (mTORC1) signaling was upregulated in Tregs infiltrating into the infarcted myocardium, rather than in circulating Tregs after MI. The anti-inflammatory activity of infiltrating Tregs was significantly stronger than that of circulating Tregs. This was demonstrated by a higher expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines in the infiltrating Tregs and a robust suppression of proinflammatory cytokine production by macrophages. In an adoptive transfer analysis, compared with normal splenic Tregs, rapamycin-treated splenic Tregs ineffectively suppressed the post-infarction inflammatory response of infiltrating macrophages. In addition, in vitro cultured primary cardiomyocytes treated with mild oxygen glucose deprivation induced mTORC1 activation and a higher anti-inflammatory activity of Tregs in a coculture assay. Our study identified a new mechanism by which infiltrating Tregs subdue post-infarction inflammation. Understanding and utilizing this information would be helpful for designing new therapeutic interventions for MI.
journal_name
Immunol Cell Bioljournal_title
Immunology and cell biologyauthors
Yang K,Zhang Y,Xu C,Li X,Li Ddoi
10.1038/icb.2015.88subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
274-84issue
3eissn
0818-9641issn
1440-1711pii
icb201588journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rats primed with bovine myelin (BM) in complete Freunds adjuvant, develop acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). We have previously described that intraperitoneal administration prior to the active induction of the disease of a bovine synaptosomal fraction (BSF) and BM were effective ways of suppressin...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The broadest definition of dendritic cells (DCs) is white blood cells that can take up antigen, process it and then present antigen-derived peptides to activate cognate naive T cells. Although this definition is by no means perfect, it is nevertheless now textbook. The source of frustration more recently has focused o...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
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journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
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journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/icb.1995.15
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the production and characterization of three monoclonal antibodies (mAb) recognizing ovine vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). The mAb were raised against sheep umbilical vein endothelial cells (ShUVEC) and flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that one mAb, QE4G9, was cross-reactive with hu...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1997.85
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abstract::The function of mast cells in allergic and organ-specific autoimmune responses is highly controversial. In the current study, we aimed to dissect the role of mast cells in systemic autoimmunity in the B6(lpr/lpr) mouse, a spontaneous model of systemic lupus erythematosus. B6(lpr/lpr) mice were interbred with C57Bl/6-K...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
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doi:10.1038/icb.2015.49
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journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
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更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2017.63
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our earlier studies have demonstrated that gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists suppress immune system function in female mice. No systematic studies regarding the effect of gender on immune system function following GnRH agonist treatment, however, have been reported. This study, therefore, investigated seq...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1996.18
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular effects of biodiesel emissions particulate matter (BDEP) and petroleum diesel emissions particulate matter (PDEP) were compared using a human airway cell line, A549. At concentrations of 25 microg/ml, diesel particulate matter induced the formation of multinucleate cells. In cells treated with a mixture o...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2016.16
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today's generally accepted view of the self-nonself discrimination was voiced by Miller(1) in 2004 in a thought-provoking essay. In spite of its popularity, this position has its limitations, which are analyzed here with a view toward establishing an interactive discussion that hopefully will culminate in agreed upon ...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2008.96
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1988.35
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::FOXP3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells are indispensable for immune homeostasis, but their study in humans is complicated by heterogeneity within Treg, the difficulty in purifying Tregs using surface marker expression (e.g. CD25) and the transient expression of FOXP3 by activated effector cells. Here, we report that express...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2015.90
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selection of conventional CD4(+) or CD8(+) T cells is usually driven by the interaction of double-positive CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes with epithelial cells. Here, we demonstrate preferential selection of CD8(+) thymocytes from in vitro differentiation of CD4(+)CD8(+) double-positive thymocytes exhibiting the characterist...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2013.94
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2016.5
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper describes a comparative analysis of light chains associated with primary and secondary IgM, as well as with secondary IgG antibodies to fluorescein, undertaken in order to explore the relationship between light chain somatic hypermutation and the isotype switch. The data reveal a disparity in the fre...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1711.2000.00903.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD4(+) T cells are activated upon recognition of peptide antigen in the context of MHC class II molecules, expressed by specialized APC. In this study, we show that CD4(+) T cells cross-compete for antigenic complexes on the surface of APC, inhibiting activation of other potentially reactive T cells of the same and di...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.0818-9641.2004.01233.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the developing forebrain, mounting evidence suggests that neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation is regulated by growth factors. In vitro in the presence of serum, stem cell proliferation is predominantly mediated by fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) whereas neuronal differentiation can be triggered by...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1711.1998.00762.x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/icb.2015.2
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1711.1998.00753.x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1711.1998.00720.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1990.22
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deoxyspergualin (DOSP) is a new immunosuppressive agent which probably inhibits various functions of monocytes, B cells and T cells. We examined the effects of deoxyspergualin on cellular cytotoxicity, including cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) mediated killer, natural killer (NK) cell and lymphokine activated killer (LAK...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1991.26
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imcb.12362
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adaptive immune system arose 600 million years ago in a cold-blooded fish. Over countless generations, our antecedents tuned the function of the T-cell receptor (TCR). The TCR system is arguably the most complex known to science. The TCR evolved hypervariability to fight the hypervariability of pathogens and cance...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imcb.12377
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/icb.2009.17
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2008.98
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of autoimmune disease remains an enigma. Here, the condition is analysed from an evolutionary standpoint, and the thesis developed that viruses, in particular retroviruses, are important to our evolution, and that their inappropriate re-expression by repetitive (? ischaemic) cell damage in individuals...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follicular dendritic cells (FDC) play a crucial role in the regulation of humoral immunity. They are believed to be responsible for long-term persistence of antibody, due to their role in antibody response induction and their ability to retain antigen in immunogenic form for long periods. In this article, a regulatory...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2017.55
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00