Abstract:
:Neural crest cells migrate extensively through a complex extracellular matrix (ECM) to sites of terminal differentiation. To determine what role the various components of the ECM may play in crest morphogenesis, quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) neural crest cells have been cultured in three-dimensional hydrated collagen lattices containing various combinations of macromolecules known to be present in the crest migratory pathways. Neural crest cells migrate readily in native collagen gels whereas the cells are unable to use denatured collagen as a migratory substratum. The speed of movement decreases linearly as the concentration of collagen in the gel increases. Speed of movement of crest cells is stimulated in gels containing 10% fetal calf serum and chick embryo extract, 33 micrograms/ml fibronectin cell-binding fragments, 3 mg/ml chondroitin sulfate, or 3 mg/ml chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan when compared to rates of movement through collagen lattices alone. Low concentrations of hyaluronate (250-500 micrograms/ml) in a 750 micrograms/ml collagen gel do not alter rates of movement over collagen alone, but higher concentrations (4 mg/ml) greatly inhibit migration. Conversely, hyaluronate (250 micrograms/ml) significantly increases speed of movement if the crest cells are cultured in high concentration collagen gels (2.5 mg/ml), suggesting that hyaluronate is expanding spaces and consequently enhancing migration. The morphology and mode of movement of neural crest cells vary with the matrix in which they are grown and can be correlated with their speed of movement. Light and scanning electron microscopy reveal rounded, blebbing cells in matrices associated with slower translocation, whereas rounded cells with branching filopodia or lamellipodia are associated with rapid translocation. Bipolar cells with long processes are observed in cultures of rapidly moving cells that appear to be adhering strongly, as well as in cultures of cells that are stationary for long periods. These data, considered with the known distribution of macromolecules in the early embryo, suggest the following: (1) Both collagen and fibronectin can act as preferred substrata for migration. (2) Chondroitin sulfate and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan increase speed of movement, but probably do so by decreasing adhesiveness and thereby producing more frequent detachment. In the embryo, crest cells would most likely avoid regions containing high concentrations of chondroitin sulfate. (3) Hyaluronate cannot act as a substratum for migration, but in low concentrations it can open spaces in the matrix and consequently may stimulate movement. The complex interactions of combined matr
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Tucker RP,Erickson CAdoi
10.1016/0012-1606(84)90094-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-08-01 00:00:00pages
390-405issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
0012-1606(84)90094-0journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are best known for their role in maintaining stable, mitotically heritable silencing of the homeotic (HOX) genes during development. In addition to loss of homeotic gene silencing, some PcG mutants also have small imaginal discs. These include mutations in E(z), Su(z)12, esc and escl, whi...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.03.011
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A polarity in gap junctional permeability normally exists in 32-cell stage Xenopus embryos, in that dorsal cells are relatively more coupled than ventral cells, as measured by transfer of Lucifer yellow dye. The current study extends our analysis of whether gap junctional permeability at this stage can be modulated by...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(92)90227-8
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of the mammalian neocortex requires radial and tangential migration of cells. Radial migration of differentiated neurons from the ventricular zone (VZ) is well established. It is hypothesised that an earlier phase of tangential migration of mitotically active cells lays down a widespread periodically s...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.11.006
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::5' HoxD genes are required for the correct formation of limb skeletal elements. Hoxd13, the most 5'-located HoxD gene, is important for patterning the most distal limb region, and its mutation causes human limb malformation syndromes. The mechanisms underlying the control of developmental processes by Hoxd13, and by H...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.02.048
更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the role of postsynaptic activity in regulating the rate of neuromuscular synapse elimination, contractile activity of neonatal rabbit soleus muscles was decreased by chronic superfusion of alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BGT) over their surfaces. Superfusion was begun at 6 days postnatal and continued for a vari...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0012-1606(89)80009-0
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gr16 (chromosome 2, 6.9 cM) is a dominant, grey egg mutation of the domestic silkmoth, Bombyx mori, which produces an opaque instead of a translucent chorion. To determine the underlying cause of this defect, we examined the effects of the mutation on chorion ultrastructure, protein accumulation, and biosynthesis patt...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1112
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::These studies were designed to test the hypothesis that sperm nuclear decondensation and male pronuclear formation during hamster fertilization depend upon the ability of the fertilized oocyte to reduce sperm nuclear disulfide bonds. In a first series of experiments, treatment of mature oocytes with the sulfhydryl blo...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(84)90126-x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity is expressed by endodermal cells of ascidian larvae. It was reported previously that the expression of AP activity is resistant to treatment with actinomycin D, a transcription inhibitor that inhibits the appearance of several other tissue-specific molecules and morphological markers...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although skeletal muscles appear superficially alike at different anatomical locations, in reality there is considerably more diversity than previously anticipated. Heterogeneity is not only restricted to completely developed fibers, but is clearly apparent during development at the molecular, cellular and anatomical ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.06.006
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Projection neurons of the developing cerebral cortex are generated in the cerebral ventricular zone and subsequently move to the developing cortical plate via radial migration. Conversely, most inhibitory interneurons originate in the ganglionic eminences and enter the developing cortical plate by tangential migration...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.06.040
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early mouse embryo undertakes two types of cell division: symmetric that gives rise to the trophectoderm and then placenta or asymmetric that gives rise to inner cells that generate the embryo proper. Although cell division orientation is important, the mechanism regulating it has remained unclear. Here, we identi...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.05.009
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work in our laboratory has shown that a 62- to 64-kDa protein was a major component of the perinuclear ring of manchettes fractionated from rat spermatids. Mass spectrometry analysis of this protein indicated the presence of a glycine-rich domain homologous to human keratin 9 (K9). Several antibodies to K9, r...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9911
更新日期:2000-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The differentiation of three anterior pituitary cell types is regulated by the tissue-specific POU domain factor Pit-1, which is initially expressed on Embryonic Day 13.5-14 in mice. The Pit-1 gene remains continuously, highly expressed in the somatotrope, thyrotrope, and lactotrope cells of the adult. Using the Pit-1...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.8472
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pioneer axons in insect legs are experimentally accessible model systems for the molecular identification and cellular localization of guidance cues regulating the path of axon growth. A detailed study of the Fe2 pioneer axons in the legs of the cockroach was performed to examine the diversity of guidance mechanisms. ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8704
更新日期:1997-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::In ascidian embryos, the earliest transcription from the zygotic genome begins between the 8-cell and 16-cell stages. Gata.a, a maternally expressed Gata transcription factor, activates target genes specifically in the animal hemisphere, whereas the complex of β-catenin and Tcf7 antagonizes the activity of Gata.a and ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.11.009
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the differentiation of the oocyte vitelline coat (VC) and jelly coat (JC) of the starfish, Astropecten aurantiacus. The precursor material of both envelopes is secreted by the oocyte while the follicle cells do not appear to participate in the secretory process. The first indication of differentiation ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90296-8
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HCO3(-) anion activates sperm motility, an important early step in capacitation, by increasing flagellar beat frequency through a pathway that requires the atypical adenylyl cyclase SACY and the sperm-specific C alpha2 catalytic subunit of PKA. Here we show that the accelerating action of HCO3(-) also requires the...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.09.017
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much progress has been made in elucidating the molecular networks required for specifying retinal cells, including photoreceptors, but the downstream mechanisms that maintain identity and regulate differentiation remain poorly understood. Here, we report that the transcription factor Glass has a dual role in establish...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.04.012
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hes3 belongs to the Hes basic helix-loop-helix family of transcriptional repressors that play central roles in maintaining progenitor cells and regulating binary cell fate decisions in the embryo. During Xenopus laevis development, hes3 is expressed in the embryonic ectoderm in a horseshoe shape domain at the edge of ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.07.011
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the zebrafish embryo, cells fated to give rise to the rostral brain move in a concerted fashion and retain tissue coherence during morphogenesis. We demonstrate here that Otx proteins have a dramatic effect on cell-cell interactions when expressed ectopically in the zebrafish embryo. Injection of zebrafish Otx1 or ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9771
更新日期:2000-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Vertebrate voluntary muscles are composed of myotubes and connective tissue cells. These two cell types have different embryonic origins: myogenic cells arise from paraxial mesoderm, while in the head many of the connective tissues are formed by neural crest cells. The objective of this research was to study interacti...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(86)90138-7
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the patterns of migration of Sertoli cells plated on specific substrata, and the influences of testicular peritubular cells on these processes. Data presented indicate that while peritubular cells readily spread when explanted onto Type I collagen, Sertoli cells do not. A delay of 4 to 6 days occurs after Se...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(86)90114-4
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enteric nervous system (ENS) forms from the neural crest-derived precursors that colonize the bowel before differentiating into a network of neurons and glia that control intestinal function. Retinoids are essential for normal ENS development, but the role of retinoic acid (RA) metabolism in development remains in...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.06.021
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the XNP/ATR-X gene cause several X-linked mental retardation syndromes in humans. The XNP/ATR-X gene encodes a DNA-helicase belonging to the SNF2 family. It has been proposed that XNP/ATR-X might be involved in chromatin remodelling. The lack of a mouse model for the ATR-X syndrome has, however, hampered ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.10.014
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Syndecan, a cell surface proteoglycan, binds multiple extracellular ligands, and is developmentally regulated in epithelial and mesenchymal tissues. The branching morphogenesis of embryonic lung is dependent on epithelial-mesenchymal interactions and, based on studies with inhibitors, on proteoglycan synthesis. To ass...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90286-c
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the c-abl proto-oncogene in the mouse testis is characterized by the production of a unique 4.7-kb transcript present in germ cells that have entered the haploid phase of spermatogenesis. A similar developmental stage specificity of expression is observed for a member of the 70-kDa heat-shock protein (hs...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(88)90222-9
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using optical imaging assays, we investigated the dynamics of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) at laminin-associated clusters on cultured myotubes in the absence or presence of the nerve-derived clustering factor, agrin. Using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) on fluorescent bungarotoxin-labeled recepto...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.09.041
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myf5 is a key myogenic determination factor, specifically present at sites of myogenesis. Surprisingly, during mouse development, this gene is also transcribed in restricted areas of the central nervous system, although the Myf5 protein is not detectable. We have investigated the regulation of Myf5 expression in the c...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.11.031
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two populations of blastomeres become positionally distinct during fourth cleavage in the mouse embryo; the inner cells become enclosed within the embryo and the outer cells form the enclosing layer. The segregation of these two cell populations is important for later development, because it represents the initial ste...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(90)90003-2
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated Xbr-1, a novel Xenopus homeobox gene that defines a new class of homeobox genes, distantly related to the Drosophila BarH1 and BarH2 genes. Xbr-1 is predominantly expressed in the developing Xenopus eye, starting as early as the neural plate stage. At early stages of eye development XBR-1 is expressed...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0055
更新日期:1996-02-25 00:00:00