Abstract:
:We report the molecular characterization of 8 primary gastric carcinomas, corresponding xenografts, and 2 novel gastric carcinoma cell lines. We compared the tumors and cell lines, with respect to histology, immunohistochemistry, copy number, and hypermethylation of up to 38 genes using methylation-specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification, and TP53 and CDH1 mutation analysis where relevant. The primary tumors and xenografts were histologically comparable and shared expression of 11 of 14 immunohistochemical markers (E-cadherin, beta-catenin, COX-2, p53, p16, TFF1, cyclin E, MLH1, SMAD4, p27, KLK3, CASR, CHFR, and DAPK1). Gains of CASR, DAPK1, and KLK3--not yet described in gastric cancer--were present in the primary tumors, xenografts, and cell lines. The most prominent losses occurred at CDKN2A (p16), CDKN2B (p15), CDKN1B (p27/KIP1), and ATM. Except for ATM, these losses were found only in the cell line or xenograft, suggesting an association with tumor progression. However, examination of p16 and p27 in 174 gastric cancers using tissue microarrays revealed no significant correlation with tumor stage or lymph node status. Further losses and hypermethylation were detected for MLH1, CHFR, RASSF1, and ESR, and were also seen in primary tumors. Loss of CHFR expression correlated significantly with the diffuse phenotype. Interestingly, we found the highest rate of methylation in primary tumors which gave rise to cell lines. In addition, both cell lines harbored mutations in CDH1, encoding E-cadherin. Xenografts and gastric cancer cell lines remain an invaluable research tool in the uncovering of the multistep progression of cancer. The frequent gains, losses, and hypermethylation reported in this study indicate that the involved genes or chromosomal regions may be relevant to gastric carcinogenesis.
journal_name
Hum Patholjournal_title
Human pathologyauthors
Milne AN,Sitarz R,Carvalho R,Polak MM,Ligtenberg M,Pauwels P,Offerhaus GJ,Weterman MAdoi
10.1016/j.humpath.2006.12.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-01 00:00:00pages
903-13issue
6eissn
0046-8177issn
1532-8392pii
S0046-8177(06)00734-9journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HUMAN PATHOLOGY文献大全abstract::The evolution of sequential histological changes from normal cells through invasive cancer affords the cancer biologist the opportunity to identify separate molecular steps involved in cancer progression. As one studies the development of human carcinoma, it becomes apparent that multiple genetic alterations affecting...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0046-8177(94)90056-6
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viruses and other possible causative agents should be sought light and electron microscopically in all cases of ill-defined diseases including "sarcoid." Ideally, tissue should be prepared for electron microscopic examination as soon as a specimen is obtained; however, when this has not been done, tissue preserved in ...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(83)80164-6
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The shortage of pathologists is being created by a combination of three factors: inadequate trainee recruitment, high trainee attrition, and accelerating practitioner attrition. The current report provides comprehensive data on the first two factors. The third factor is, by every estimate, likely to become worse over ...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0046-8177(91)90258-q
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pertinent clinical data and histologic features of the testes in 57 autopsied acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients were analyzed and compared with those of 55 age-matched control patients without AIDS. The testes of the AIDS patients showed a significantly lower degree of spermatogenesis (determined ...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0046-8177(89)90125-1
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) have been implicated in the development and progression of many tumors, but data for primary neuroendocrine carcinoma (PNC) of the skin are lacking. The aim of the study was to assess the expression of MMPs and TIMPs in PNC and to evaluate their prog...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/hupa.2003.51
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the use of remote video microscopy (telepathology) to assist in the diagnosis of 52 neurosurgical frozen section cases. The TelMed system (Discovery Medical Systems, Overland Park, KS), in which the referring pathologist selects appropriate fields for transmission to the consultant, was used for the st...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0046-8177(93)90142-4
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a tumor arising in the middle ear of a 65-year-old female patient that was composed of an ovarian-type stroma (OS) and an epithelial component. The tumor consisted of irregular, polypoid masses containing multiple variably sized cystic spaces, which were invariably surrounded by the OS. The cystic spaces wer...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2016.09.020
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of xanthomatosis of the small bowel is described. Beginning with the proximal jejunum, an 85-cm segment of small bowel was distorted by regularly spaced nodular accumulations of lipid-laden macrophages that expanded the submucosa and muscularis and extended to the serosal surface. The conditions often associate...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(85)80237-9
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective expression of certain chemokine receptors by melanoma cells and the presence of their ligands in tissues might govern organ site-specific metastasis. Because the expression profile of chemokine receptors in tissues of melanocytic origin is unknown, we performed a comprehensive study on melanocytic tissue sam...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2006.11.013
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric follicular lymphoma (pFL) is a rare neoplasm with features differing from follicular lymphoma arising in adults. Here, we describe a rare case of pFL that showed morphologic features partially overlapping with progressive transformation of germinal centers and reactive follicular hyperplasia. As typical of p...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2014.12.016
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bfl-1, a member of the Bcl-2 gene family, blocks p53-mediated apoptosis and has oncogenic transforming activity. In normal tissues, the transcript of Bfl-1 is expressed abundantly in bone marrow and at a low level in several other tissues. In previous experiments, elevated expression of Bfl-1 was observed by Northern ...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(98)90282-9
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of lymphadenopathy resulting from a lymph node foreign body reaction to silicone are presented. In each case lymph node biopsy was performed because of the clinical suspicion of neoplastic disease. Histologic study in both cases revealed no evidence of malignant disease, but rather demonstrated multinucleate...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(80)80005-0
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital cystic airway malformation/congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CCAM/CPAM) of the lung is a rare but well-described malformative lesion of pulmonary parenchyma characterized by the abnormal maturation of airways along with an increase in terminal respiratory structures, resulting in cysts of variable s...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2007.04.009
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Micropapillary carcinoma is a histologic pattern, rather than an independent entity, that has an aggressive clinical behavior regardless of location. Histologically, it is characterized by papillary cell groups in clear spaces. The micropapillary pattern in the thyroid gland has not been studied until recently but und...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2011.10.027
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ewing sarcoma (ES) is an aggressive malignant small round cell tumor that arises in bone or soft tissue of adolescents and young adults. A characteristic molecular finding in ES is EWSR1 gene fusion with ETS (erythroblast transformation-specific) family genes including FLI1 (~90%) and ERG (>5%). Here we report our exp...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2013.03.003
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissues obtained from 600 routine autopsies were studied. Mineral oil lipidosis was present in the spleen (76 per cent), liver (45 per cent), bone marrow (26 per cent), and lymph nodes; more than 50 per cent of the lymph nodes from the mesentery, porta hepatis, and mediastinum were affected. Mineral oil and its metabo...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(84)80163-x
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotropic lymphoma (AL) is an unusual variant of extranodal lymphoma, characterized by massive proliferation of neoplastic lymphoid cells almost exclusively within blood vessels. Whereas the lymphoid origin of this disease is widely accepted it still remains unclear whether AL is a distinct entity that originates in...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/hupa.2000.7636
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basal cell hyperplasia (BCH) is an uncommon proliferative lesion of the prostate gland. We studied ten cases of BCH, one case of an unusual adenoid basal cell tumor (ABT), and one case of a prostatic adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), using a panel of antibodies to define the histogenesis of these lesions. Monoclonal ant...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(88)80235-1
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma cells are the hallmark of chronic endometritis but are not specific for upper tract infection. Plasma cells have also been noted in hormonally mediated endometrial disorders in association with gland architectural changes ("disordered proliferative" and "anovulatory" patterns), and stromal breakdown. We reviewe...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2006.09.002
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report concerns a young woman who, after taking a contraceptive preparation orally for three years, developed the Budd-Chiari syndrome as the result of a widespread chronic obliterative process involving the intrahepatic efferent venous system. Her prolonged course, which failed to respond to an end-to-side porta...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(76)80082-2
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermal growth factor receptor is a transmembrane receptor involved in oncogenesis, including the development of glioblastoma. We studied the prognostic significance of epidermal growth factor receptor amplification as determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and prot...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2009.09.020
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computerized microscope morphometry was used to study cross sections from the vessels of the umbilical cord in placentas of patients with intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) that displayed either normal or abnormal umbilical arteries (UA) Doppler flow velocity waveforms (FVW). Cords from 63 eutrophic fetuses with n...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(97)90251-3
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and pathologic features of 15 new cases of the uncommon primary or granulomatous angiitis of the central nervous system (PACNS) are described. To date, only 108 such cases have been reported in the English literature. Clinically, most PACNS patients have been young or middle-aged (mean age, 45 years; rang...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0046-8177(92)90238-x
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutually exclusive histone 3.3 gene mutations have been recognized in chondroblastoma and giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB), which may be useful for differential diagnostic purposes in morphologically ambiguous cases. Although more than 90% of GCTBs present histone 3.3 variants exclusively in the H3F3A gene, chondroblas...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2017.08.033
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal nuclear megakaryocytic staining for phospho-STAT5 (pSTAT5) correlates with JAK2 V617F mutational status in non-chronic myelogenous leukemia chronic myeloproliferative disorders. However, a proportion of wild-type JAK2 non-chronic myelogenous leukemia chronic myeloproliferative disorders cases also demonstrate...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2007.10.034
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous investigations of transforming growth factor types beta 1 and beta 2 (TGF beta s) showed negative or positive autocrine growth regulation of gliomas in vitro. Near-diploid gliomas were inhibited by the TGF beta s, whereas a stimulatory response correlated with progressive anaplasia and karyotypic divergen...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0046-8177(94)90118-x
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas were examined by electron microscopy. In addition to the well-described ultrastructural features indicative of chondroblastic origin, both of these chondrosarcomas had unusual parallel microtubules packed within rough endoplasmic reticulum. This paper reviews the differential d...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(86)80036-3
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Topoisomerases are ubiquitous nuclear enzymes that regulate DNA structure in eukaryotic cells. The role of topoisomerase IIIβ, the newest member of the topoisomerase family, in the clinical outcome of breast cancer is still poorly understood. This study aims to investigate the immunoexpression of topoisomerase IIIβ in...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2010.01.027
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::p16INK4a immunohistochemistry (IHC) is widely used to facilitate the diagnosis of human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cervical precancerous lesions. Although most p16 results are distinctly positive or negative, certain ones are ambiguous: they meet some but not all requirements for the "block-positive" pattern. It ...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2017.06.014
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred cases of invasive breast carcinoma were studied using the commercially available monoclonal antibody Anti-Human Tumor-Associated Glycoprotein-72 (MAb B72.3, Biomedical Technologies Inc, Stoughton, MA) prediluted at 8.5 micrograms/mL. Forty-three cases displayed positive reactivity with this antibody. Inten...
journal_title:Human pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0046-8177(91)90238-k
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00