Phospho-STAT5 expression pattern with the MPL W515L mutation is similar to that seen in chronic myeloproliferative disorders with JAK2 V617F.

Abstract:

:Abnormal nuclear megakaryocytic staining for phospho-STAT5 (pSTAT5) correlates with JAK2 V617F mutational status in non-chronic myelogenous leukemia chronic myeloproliferative disorders. However, a proportion of wild-type JAK2 non-chronic myelogenous leukemia chronic myeloproliferative disorders cases also demonstrate this abnormal pSTAT5 expression pattern. We report a patient with a JAK2 V617F-negative myeloproliferative/myelodysplastic syndrome who had abnormal megakaryocytic pSTAT5 expression and a MPL W515L mutation. The patient was a 71-year-old man with anemia and thrombocythemia on laboratory examination. His peripheral blood smear demonstrated occasional dysplastic neutrophils. Bone marrow biopsy revealed hypercellular marrow with features consistent with myeloproliferative/myelodysplastic syndrome. Immunohistochemistry for pSTAT5 showed abnormal nuclear megakaryocyte positivity. Cytogenetic analysis revealed a normal karyotype, fluorescence in situ hybridization for BCR-ABL was negative, and JAK2 genotyping demonstrated wild-type JAK2. However, MPL genotyping showed a MPL W515L mutation. Abnormal nuclear megakaryocytic staining for pSTAT5 expression, previously associated with the JAK2 V617F mutation, is also associated with MPL W515L, likely reflecting activation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway.

journal_name

Hum Pathol

journal_title

Human pathology

authors

Gibson SE,Schade AE,Szpurka H,Bak B,Maciejewski JP,Hsi ED

doi

10.1016/j.humpath.2007.10.034

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1111-4

issue

7

eissn

0046-8177

issn

1532-8392

pii

S0046-8177(07)00608-9

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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