Abstract:
:Multinucleate striated contractile fibers which exhibit differentiation markers characteristic of skeletal muscle develop regularly in optic nerve cultured from 10-day-old rats. In identical conditions, muscle fibers arise also from pineal and occasionally from spinal cord, but not from meninges, cerebral blood vessels, trigeminal nerve, nor brachial plexus. These observations are consistent with the suggestion that mammalian cephalic neuroectoderm has myogenic potential. The concept that skeletal muscle in different anatomical regions might have different embryonic origins could be relevant to the distribution of muscles affected by certain diseases in man.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Wier ML,Lennon VAdoi
10.1016/0165-5728(81)90008-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-03-01 00:00:00pages
61-8issue
1eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
0165-5728(81)90008-4journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) limits mouse autoimmune neuroinflammation by promoting the development of tolerogenic dendritic cells (DCs). Given the role played by DCs in the establishment of immunological tolerance, agents that coerce DCs to adopt a protolerogenic function are currently under investigation for multi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.12.004
更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have established a mouse experimental brain abscess model using Staphylococcus aureus where lesion sites are greatly exaggerated compared to the localized area of initial infection, reminiscent of an overactive immune response. Here we demonstrate the prolonged expression of IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha, and macrophage inf...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.02.002
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The B7/CD28:CTLA-4 costimulatory pathway plays a critical role in determining the fate of immune responses (activation vs. down-regulation) and is a highly promising therapeutic target for treating autoimmune diseases. In this review, we highlight the mechanisms by which this costimulatory pathway operates emphasizing...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(98)00058-7
更新日期:1998-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship of the mouse nervous system specific band 1 protein to the putative high molecular weight component of the Na+ channel was investigated using antibody to band 1. Morphologic differentiation of cultured neuroblastoma cells has been reported to increase the quantity of the putative Na+ channel high mole...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(81)90028-x
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), one of the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, is a neuroprotective lipid with anti-inflammatory properties. We investigated the possible therapeutic effect of EPA on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). EAE mice were fed a diet with or without EPA. The clinical EAE scores of the ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.12.003
更新日期:2013-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Using the alpha(181-192) peptides of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and Ala-substituted peptide analogues, amino acid residues critical for specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) binding were identified. By means of 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (2D-NMR) analysis followed by molecular modeling, it was f...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(01)00437-4
更新日期:2001-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Serum levels of immunoreactive interleukin-2 (IL-2) were determined at monthly intervals from a group of placebo- and drug-treated chronic progressive multiple sclerosis patients before and during a cyclosporine A therapeutic trial. Significantly elevated levels of the lymphokine in active patients confirmed earlier s...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(90)90036-m
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the impact of brain MRI findings and oligoclonal IgG bands (OCBs) on conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis (CDMS) in 26 Japanese patients with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS). 19.2% had OCBs positivity and 3.8% had fulfillment of Barkhof criteria at baseline. 60.0% of CIS patients with p...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.03.010
更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury can lead to locally destructive secondary events mediated by several inflammatory components. Following lateral fluid-percussion (FP) brain injury in rats, we examined cortical and hippocampal sections for neutrophil infiltration and accumulation of complement component C3. Neutrophil influx int...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(00)00183-1
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::VV(PLP) is a recombinant vaccinia virus (VV) encoding myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) that has been used to investigate molecular mimicry and autoimmunity. Since virus infections can cause bystander activation, mice were first infected with VV(PLP), and later challenged with wild-type VV, lymphocytic choriomeningitis...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.05.012
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unfractionated cytokines have been shown to induce in vitro proliferation of neonatal rat Schwann cells but the nature of the mitogen(s) is not known. A mixture of rabbit antibodies specific for recombinant interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) inhibited Schwann cell proliferation induced...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(91)90018-3
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) is a well established animal model, which can be induced in various animal species and strains with acetylcholine receptor (AChR) and represents an experimental counterpart of human myasthenia gravis (MG). Current immunotherapies of both EAMG and MG are non-specific and...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(94)00187-s
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A monoclonal antibody, designated C138, was raised against a particulate fraction from young postnatal mouse cerebellum. In sections from adult mouse brain and cerebellum, this antibody stained a sub-population of neurons. Cell bodies of large neurones and fibre tracts were negative in all brain regions examined, wher...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(83)90034-6
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bi-directional interactions between the central nervous system (CNS) and immune system are demonstrated by the modification of immune function using behavioral conditioning. However, the mechanisms by which the CNS achieves conditioned immunomodulation are still in question. Here, we report that the immunosuppressive ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(98)00122-2
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reciprocally permissive interaction occurs between cellular responses elicited by the pleiotropic cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) and alpha(2)-adrenergic receptor activation, such that each may adapt in response to modifications in the other's effects. Changes in presynaptic adrenergic sensitivity as well...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(00)00244-7
更新日期:2000-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Axonal injury is the major cause of disability in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), but the mechanisms leading to axonal damage are poorly understood. Oligoclonal IgM against lipids predicts an aggressive disease course in MS; however, the antigen that elicits the immune response has not yet been identified. We s...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.03.013
更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages are considered to be the predominant effector cells in multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Ultra small particles of iron oxide (USPIO) can be used to detect macrophage infiltrates in the CNS with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Here, we investigat...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.11.008
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that monocyte activation may play a role in ALS pathogenesis. Therefore, monocyte CCR2, the receptor for monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and plasma levels of MCP-1 were measured in 42 sALS patients, 38 healthy and 34 age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) controls. MCP-1 was elevate...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.06.008
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspects of gene-environment interactions in multiple sclerosis (MS) were analysed in serum samples from 46 MS families (25 sporadic MS cases and 42 familial MS cases): antibodies to the MS-associated human endogenous retrovirus HERV-H, and levels of three components in the innate pathogen-associated molecular pattern ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.09.014
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether microglia form gap junctions with themselves, or with astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, or neurons in vivo in normal mouse brains, and in pathological conditions that induce microglial activation - brain injury and a model of Alzheimer's disease. Although microglia are in close physical proximity t...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.02.005
更新日期:2014-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral challenge with a viral mimetic, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (PIC) induces hippocampal hyperexcitability in mice. Here, we characterized this hippocampal response through a whole genome transcriptome analysis. Intraperitoneal injection of PIC resulted in temporal dysregulation of 625 genes in the hippoca...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.06.003
更新日期:2015-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory response occurs, in general, at the peripheral site of injury or irritation and in the corresponding spinal dorsal horn segments. In this study, we show transient increases in the protein concentrations of interleukins 1beta, 6, 8 and NGF in lumbar DRGs within hours after sciatic mononeuropathy in the rat...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.01.011
更新日期:2009-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::The key role of an inhibitory receptor, Programmed Death-1, has been evaluated in 273 patients with autoimmune myasthenia gravis. At the genetic level, SNP's genotyping showed no significant association to the disease. Gene expressions in patients were not different from that in controls. Interestingly, at the cell-su...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.09.019
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunological changes initiated by major operative injury may result in inflammatory responses in both peripheral and central nervous system, which may lead to organ dysfunction. Recent studies indicate that beta-adrenergic receptors (beta-ARs) may mediate production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the brain. In the ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.04.006
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of nitric oxide (NO) in central nervous system (CNS) inflammation is uncertain. Whereas experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is exacerbated in mice deficient in inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), inhibitor studies have suggested a pro-inflammatory role for NO. These discrepancies may reflect b...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.01.020
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden hearing loss may occur in rare cases of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). There have also been reports of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), but the frequency of such cases is unclear. We conducted a retrospective an...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.06.004
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a cytokine with pleiotropic actions that can be present both as a transmembrane protein and soluble cytokine (sTNF). Both ligands interact with two different receptors, TNFR1 and TNFR2, which mediate their biological effects. TNF-α is involved in the pathogenesis of multiple scle...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2011.03.004
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke may be accompanied by immunological consequences including local autoimmunity and peripheral immune suppression. Since the blood brain barrier is disturbed cells of the immune system gain direct access to the brain parenchyma. Here local autoimmunity contributes to lesion formation and, in experimental stroke, ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.09.023
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the role of Notch ligand Delta-like 1 (Delta1) in the development of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD). Blocking of Delta1 by anti-Delta1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) in the effector phase significantly suppressed the disease development of TMEV-IDD both ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.08.003
更新日期:2012-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Th17 cells play an important role in multiple sclerosis (MS) and its autoimmune model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). However, studies have not addressed how enhanced Th17 immune responses can affect demyelinating diseases. We induced EAE with MOG in RORγt transgenic C57BL/6 mice that overexpress a T...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.09.006
更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00