Effects of intracellular TEA injection on early adaptation of crustacean stretch receptor.

Abstract:

:The effects of intracellular injection of TEA on the stretch-induced response of the slowly adapting stretch receptor of the crayfish have been examined to determine the contribution of an outward potassium current to the early adaptation of the neuron. Intracellular recording techniques including potential clamp measurements of membrane currents have been used. Injection of small amounts of TEA caused a pronounced depolarization of the neuron. In the early stage of depolarization there was a marked increase of the static phase of the response while the dynamic phase remained unchanged. When the resting membrane potential was kept constant by current injection both the dynamic phase and the static phase increased. However, the increase of the static phase was more pronounced than that of the dynamic phase and as a result the early phase of adaptation was almost abolished. Following TEA injection the reversal potential for both the dynamic phase and the static phase of the receptor current became somewhat more positive. TEA injection also reduced the outward current induced by a depolarizing potential step. The present results provide additional support for the hypothesis that the early phase of adaptation of the crustacean stretch receptor is attributed mainly to an outward potassium current.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Ottoson D,Swerup C

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(85)90410-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-06-10 00:00:00

pages

9-17

issue

1

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(85)90410-X

journal_volume

336

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Some properties of membrane current fluctuations induced by kainate, quisqualate, and NMDA in cultured septal neurons of rat.

    abstract::Ionic currents induced by glutamate, kainate, quisqualate, and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) in cultured septal neurons were analyzed by fluctuations analysis. The power spectrum (PWS) of NMDA current fluctuations always fitted a single Lorentzian. PWSs of the other agonists fitted the sum of two Lorentzians; however, t...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91120-1

    authors: Shingai R,Ebina Y

    更新日期:1988-05-10 00:00:00

  • Effects of bicuculline on inspiratory activities in piglets.

    abstract::Antagonism of the alpha receptor sub-type at gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) recognition sites in developing pigs was evaluated using the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline. The effect of bicuculline infusions was to produce an increase of phrenic and hypoglossal discharge amplitudes. This bicuculline-induced effect...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90222-4

    authors: Steele AM,Siddiqi ZA,Sica AL

    更新日期:1994-07-04 00:00:00

  • Organization of projections from the medial agranular cortex to the superior colliculus in the rat: a study using anterograde and retrograde tracing methods.

    abstract::The organization of corticotectal projections from the medial agranular cortex (AGm), which has been considered to contain rat's frontal eye field, was examined using anterograde and retrograde tracing techniques. When biotinylated dextranamine (BDA) injections were made into the rostral part of the AGm, small numbers...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02437-4

    authors: Tsumori T,Yokota S,Ono K,Yasui Y

    更新日期:2001-06-08 00:00:00

  • Disrupted pro- and antioxidative balance as a mechanism of neurotoxicity induced by perinatal exposure to lead.

    abstract::The aim of this paper was to examine if pre- and neonatal exposure that results in lead (Pb) concentration below 'safe level' (10 μg/dL) in offspring blood may cause disruption of the pro/antioxidant balance in the developing rat brain. We studied oxidative stress intensity (malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration) as wel...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.11.062

    authors: Baranowska-Bosiacka I,Gutowska I,Marchlewicz M,Marchetti C,Kurzawski M,Dziedziejko V,Kolasa A,Olszewska M,Rybicka M,Safranow K,Nowacki P,Wiszniewska B,Chlubek D

    更新日期:2012-01-30 00:00:00

  • Release of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone: interrelations between eicosanoids and catecholamines.

    abstract::The in vitro release of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH), prostaglandin (PG) E2 and leukotriene (LT) C4 from male rat median eminences (ME), was estimated by radioimmunoassay (RIA) in the presence of the catecholamines (CA), norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA). NE increased the release of PGE2 in the pre...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90697-5

    authors: Saadi M,Gerozissis K,Dray F

    更新日期:1989-05-29 00:00:00

  • Wide therapeutic time window for nimesulide neuroprotection in a model of transient focal cerebral ischemia in the rat.

    abstract::Results from several studies indicate that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is involved in ischemic brain injury. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of the selective COX-2 inhibitor nimesulide on cerebral infarction and neurological deficits in a standardized model of transient focal cerebra...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.01.078

    authors: Candelario-Jalil E,González-Falcón A,García-Cabrera M,León OS,Fiebich BL

    更新日期:2004-05-08 00:00:00

  • Somatostatin levels in the central nervous system of the Snell dwarf mouse; is somatostatin excess the primary molecular defect in the dw/dw dwarfism?

    abstract::The Snell dwarf mouse (dw/dw) shows significantly decreased somatostatin levels in the hypothalamus whereas more or less increased somatostatin concentrations are observed in any central extrahypothalamic sites studied. These opposite results in hypothalamus and extrahypothalamic areas may be linked to the apparently ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91337-x

    authors: Fuhrmann G,Di Scala-Guenot D,Ebel A

    更新日期:1985-02-25 00:00:00

  • An intracellular study of Renshaw cells.

    abstract::Intracellular recordings were made from Renshaw cells in the cat. Recurrent excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) were elicited by antidromic stimulation of the ventral roots. These EPSPs had a simple monophasic time course without a spike-like peak reported by previous authors. No hyperpolarization could be dete...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90818-0

    authors: Walmsley B,Tracey DJ

    更新日期:1981-10-26 00:00:00

  • Hierarchical error processing: different errors, different systems.

    abstract::Error processing during motor control involves the evaluation of "high-level" errors (i.e., failures to meet a system goal) by a frontal system involving anterior cingulate cortex and the evaluation of "low-level" errors (i.e., discrepancies between actual and desired motor commands) by a posterior system involving po...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.04.024

    authors: Krigolson OE,Holroyd CB

    更新日期:2007-06-25 00:00:00

  • Calcium dependency of excitatory chemical synaptic transmission in the frog cerebellum in vitro.

    abstract::Chemical synaptic transmission was studied with microelectrode techniques in isolated frog cerebella maintained in vitro. Purkinje cell (PC) EPSPs, elicited by selective monosynaptic electrical stimulation of both the parallel fiber (PF) and climbing fiber (CF) inputs, could be inverted by depolarizing (outward) curre...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)91005-2

    authors: Hackett JT

    更新日期:1976-09-10 00:00:00

  • The role of nitrite in neurovascular coupling.

    abstract::Nitric oxide (NO), a potent vasodilator and nontraditional neurotransmitter, is an important mediator of the changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) associated with increased neuronal activity (neurovascular coupling). In the present work, we investigated the role of NO and of its newly recognized precursor, nitrite, in ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.06.045

    authors: Piknova B,Kocharyan A,Schechter AN,Silva AC

    更新日期:2011-08-17 00:00:00

  • Peroxidative stress effects on calpain activity in brain of young and adult rats.

    abstract::Three hours after administration of the pro-oxidant 2-cyclohexen-1-one, calpain activity was significantly reduced in the brain of young rats, but not in the brain of adult rats, and cathepsin D activity remained unchanged. Addition of isovalerylcarnitine to the incubation medium increased calpain activity 5-7-fold, c...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91560-2

    authors: Benuck M,Banay-Schwartz M,Ramacci MT,Lajtha A

    更新日期:1992-11-20 00:00:00

  • Spinal preprodynorphin mRNA expression in neonatal rats following peripheral inflammation.

    abstract::Spinal nociceptive neural circuits undergo considerable changes during the postnatal period. This study showed that neonatal rats exhibited earlier upregulation and faster recovery of spinal preprodynorphin (PPD) mRNA than did the adults during complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced peripheral inflammation. These da...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.01.039

    authors: Zhang RX,Liu B,Lao L,Qiao JT,Ruda MA

    更新日期:2005-03-21 00:00:00

  • Carbachol-induced rhythmic slow activity (theta) in cat hippocampal formation slices.

    abstract::Application of the cholinergic agonist, carbachol, produced theta-like rhythmical waveforms, recorded in the stratum moleculare of the dentate gyrus in the cat hippocampal formation slices. This effect of carbachol was antagonized by atropine but not D-tubocurarine. These results provide first direct evidence that the...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90223-v

    authors: Konopacki J,Gołebiewski H,Eckersdorf B

    更新日期:1992-04-24 00:00:00

  • Ontogeny of neurophysin in the rat pituitary gland. An electron microscope immunohistochemical study.

    abstract::The ontogenic development of neurophysin has not been investigated so far. To study this problem, electron microscopic immunohistochemistry was performed on ultrathin sections of the posterior pituitary of foetal and newborn rats. A concomitant appearance of secretory granules and neurophysin was first noted in the po...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90007-5

    authors: Leclerc R,Pelletier G

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of response properties of ascending axons from dorsal cochlear nucleus.

    abstract::Electrical stimulation in the dorsal acoustic stria (DAS) and the posterior and dorsal part of the ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN) was used to identify the response properties of efferent axons from the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) in unanesthetized, decerebrate cats. Responses recorded in the DCN of this preparation ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)91091-4

    authors: Young ED

    更新日期:1980-10-27 00:00:00

  • Catecholaminergic and neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive synaptic inputs onto median preoptic nucleus neurons projecting to the ventrolateral medullary catecholaminergic area in the rat.

    abstract::Median preoptic nucleus (POMe) neurons are innervated by catecholaminergic and neuropeptide Y (NPY)-immunoreactive nerve terminals originating from the catecholamine area of the ventrolateral medulla (VLM). The possibility that such POMe neurons project to the VLM catecholamine area was investigated in the rat. Immuno...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01240-8

    authors: Kawano H,Masuko S

    更新日期:1999-04-17 00:00:00

  • Membrane structure in cultured astrocytes.

    abstract::Astrocytes cultured from the brains of neonatal rat pups acquire at least two specializations of intramembrane particle distribution: 'assemblies' and gap junctions. The number and appearance of assemblies in the cultured astrocytes is not markedly influenced by the presence or absence of a collagen substrate, and the...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90545-0

    authors: Landis DM,Weinstein LA

    更新日期:1983-10-03 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of long-term potentiation of the hippocampal CA1 EPSP by a negative cooperativity.

    abstract::Tetanization of commissural-CA1 input to the apical dendrites of the dorsal hippocampal CA1 area was found to produce a marked long-term potentiation of the field EPSP. Whereas by concurrent tetanization of the commissural pathway and medial septo-CA1 input, this potentiation was significantly reduced. Thus a negative...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91201-2

    authors: Xie XP

    更新日期:1988-04-05 00:00:00

  • 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridinium ion (MPP+) causes DNA fragmentation and increases the Bcl-2 expression in human neuroblastoma, SH-SY5Y cells, through different mechanisms.

    abstract::Apoptosis has been shown to be induced by some pathological stimuli. MPP+ is a neurotoxin and an inducer of parkinsonism. When SH-SY5Y cells, human neuroblastoma cell line, were treated with MPP+, cell death estimated by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage assay occurred. The cell death was associated with the DNA fra...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01120-x

    authors: Itano Y,Nomura Y

    更新日期:1995-12-18 00:00:00

  • Neonatal facial nerve extirpations fail to produce alterations in the barrel field in the primary somatosensory cortex of mice.

    abstract::Branches of the facial nerve were transected in newborn mice, resulting in paralysis of whisking of the mystacial vibrissae. After maturation, the brains were examined in Nissl preparations for alterations in the barrel field of the primary somatosensory cortex. There were no evident changes as a result of this interv...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90141-0

    authors: Rice FL

    更新日期:1984-11-26 00:00:00

  • Modulation of lordosis behaviour in the female rat by corticotropin releasing factor, beta-endorphin and gonadotropin releasing hormone in the mesencephalic central gray.

    abstract::A possible functional relationship between corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and opiate peptide neuronal systems (beta-endorphin, dynorphin1-17 and Met-enkephalin) and their interactions with gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) in the mesencephalic central gray (MCG) for the regulation of lordosis behaviour was a...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90414-7

    authors: Sirinathsinghji DJ

    更新日期:1985-06-10 00:00:00

  • A neurotransmitter specific functional recovery mediated by fetal implants in the lesioned spinal cord of the rat.

    abstract::In the electrophysiologic test of the hindlimb withdrawal reflex where the long latency component is found to be dependent on noradrenaline (NA), implants of fetal NA tissue in lesioned animals result in a recovery of NA dependent function proportional to the number of catecholamine fluorescent cells in the implants. ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90396-s

    authors: Moorman SJ,Whalen LR,Nornes HO

    更新日期:1990-02-05 00:00:00

  • Early cortical histogenesis in the primary olfactory cortex of the mouse.

    abstract::The primary olfactory cortex of mouse embryos varying in age from the 13th to the 15th day of gestation is investigated with the aid of several techniques: Nissl and Golgi preparations, autoradiography and electron microscopy. It is observed that the earliest cells to complete their migrations are diffusely scattered ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90641-2

    authors: Derer P,Caviness VS Jr,Sidman RL

    更新日期:1977-03-04 00:00:00

  • Inositol trisphosphate-induced calcium release in brain microsomes.

    abstract::The effects of different ionic media on Ca2+ uptake and release in isolated brain microsomes were investigated. KCl (100 mM) provided the best medium for Ca2+ uptake in the presence of ATP. The effect of myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) on Ca2+ release was examined and was maximum at 0.2 microM. IP3-induced Ca2+...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90562-2

    authors: Shah J,Cohen RS,Pant HC

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Energetics of amino acid transport into brain slices: effects of glucose depletion and substitution of Krebs' cycle intermediates.

    abstract::Amino acid uptake by slices of brain is greatly diminished by incubation of the slices in glucose-free media. Uptake can be restored by the addition of a number of substrates, e.g., lactate, citrate, or oxaloacetate. The mixture of succinate, malate, and pyruvate (SMP, 20, 5, and mM) restored amino acid uptake better ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90524-8

    authors: Teller DN,Bana-Schwartz M,Deguzman T,Lajtha A

    更新日期:1977-08-12 00:00:00

  • Metabolic and histopathological changes in the brain and plasma of rats exposed to fractionated whole-brain irradiation.

    abstract::In the present study we investigated the correlation between radiation-induced metabolic and histopathological changes in the brain under experimental conditions. Adult male Wistar rats received fractionated whole-brain irradiation (fWBI) with a total dose of 40 Gy administered in 5 fractions (dose 8 Gy per fraction) ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.12.022

    authors: Bálentová S,Hnilicová P,Kalenská D,Baranovičová E,Muríň P,Bittšanský M,Hajtmanová E,Lehotský J,Adamkov M

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • The central and peripheral ends of the substance P-containing sensory neurones in the rat trigeminal system.

    abstract::The distribution of substance P (SP) immunoreactivity in the spinal nucleus of the rat trigeminal nerve and in the skin of the lower lip was examined following (a) unilateral electrolytic lesions of the trigeminal ganglion, (b) trigeminal rhizotomy, and (c) unilateral interruption of the mental nerve, the sensory bran...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)91105-8

    authors: Cuello AC,Del Fiacco M,Paxinos G

    更新日期:1978-09-08 00:00:00

  • Chronic corticotropin-releasing hormone and vasopressin regulate corticosteroid receptors in rat hippocampus and anterior pituitary.

    abstract::Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and vasopressin (AVP) participate in the endocrine, autonomic, immunological and behavioral response to stress. CRH and AVP receptors are found in hippocampus and anterior pituitary, where mineralocorticoid (MR) and glucocorticoid (GR) receptors are abundant. We investigated the p...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02585-x

    authors: Hügin-Flores ME,Steimer T,Schulz P,Vallotton MB,Aubert ML

    更新日期:2003-06-27 00:00:00

  • Fluvoxamine suppresses the long-term potentiation in the hippocampal CA1 field of anesthetized rats: an effect mediated via 5-HT1A receptors.

    abstract::A selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitor, fluvoxamine (10 and 30 mg/kg, i.p.) suppressed long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampal CA1 field of anesthetized rats. Fluvoxamine (30 mg/kg, i.p.)-induced suppression of LTP was completely reversed by the 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist NAN-190 (0.5 mg/kg, i.p), but not by th...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03756-3

    authors: Kojima T,Matsumoto M,Togashi H,Tachibana K,Kemmotsu O,Yoshioka M

    更新日期:2003-01-03 00:00:00