Abstract:
:Antagonism of the alpha receptor sub-type at gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) recognition sites in developing pigs was evaluated using the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline. The effect of bicuculline infusions was to produce an increase of phrenic and hypoglossal discharge amplitudes. This bicuculline-induced effect on discharge amplitude was manifested in autopower spectra as an increase in the power of peaks located in the medium-frequency (10-50 Hz) band. More importantly, coherence estimates were increased by bicuculline administration demonstrating GABA-mediated influences on a central pattern generator with output in the 10-50 Hz band.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Steele AM,Siddiqi ZA,Sica ALdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(94)90222-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-07-04 00:00:00pages
166-9issue
1eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(94)90222-4journal_volume
650pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Photic information that entrains circadian rhythms is transmitted to the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) from the retina and from the retinorecipient intergeniculate leaflet (IGL). Expression of light-induced Fos protein in SCN neurons is correlated with the effectiveness of such light to induce phase shifts, and is pre...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00911-1
更新日期:1998-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::The putative neurotransmitter substance P was localized in the embryonic and neonatal mouse trigeminal nerve by indirect immunofluorescence. Central terminals in the nucleus caudalis gave a positive substance P-like immunofluorescence (SPLI) reaction of E13-E14. SPLI subsequently appeared in the peripheral mucous and ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(82)90147-x
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible interference of nitric oxide (NO) in glucose metabolism was studied in activated astrocytes. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment triggered a NO-mediated increase in glucose consumption and lactate production, suggesting an enhanced rate of glycolysis. Active glycogen synthesis was also observed after LPS t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02877-9
更新日期:2002-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Growth of cultured N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells in 1 microM A23187 for 2 days to elevate internal Ca reduced both membrane Na current and the transient, but not steady state, component of outward K current. Na channel mRNA abundance was reduced by an average value of 45% without effect on Kv3.1. Increases in internal C...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01340-7
更新日期:1996-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::A classification of the parietal corticofugal neurons was performed in cats under Nembutal anesthesia. Eighty-eight neurons were identified with antidromic activation by the pontine stimulation. Thirteen neurons were furthermore identified with intracellular HRP staining. In these neurons, we found the close correlati...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90895-9
更新日期:1985-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) are pathological cytoskeletal structures composed of paired helical filaments (PHF), and are found in neurons of patients afflicted with many neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). We previously found that an antiserum against casein kinase II (CK-II) stained NFT...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90121-o
更新日期:1992-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Acute swim stress of mice produces increases in the density of high and low affinity binding sites in the brain for the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), together with analgesia as measured by an increase in tail flick latency. Apparent tolerance develops in repeated swimming with analgesia a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90524-2
更新日期:1981-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc and other cations were iontophoretically applied to neurones in the frontoparietal cortex of urethane-anaesthetised rats and their effect on the activity of these cells was examined. Slow and often prolonged increases in firing rate occurred in 45.2% of neurones after zinc application and 72.7% after barium. Calc...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90097-0
更新日期:1984-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::The analgesic effect of clonidine in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and in normotensive Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats was assessed by using the formalin pain test. The analgesic response of SD rats to low doses (15-60 micrograms/kg i.p.) but not to a high dose (150 micrograms/kg i.p.) of clonidine was inhibited by n...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91630-2
更新日期:1989-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Sprague-Dawley rats were submitted to bilateral ventral hippocampus lesions 7 days after birth according to the Lipska and Weinberger's procedure for modeling schizophrenia. The aim of the present work was to better characterize their learning capacity. A double latent inhibition study was conducted using respectively...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.01.093
更新日期:2007-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined, at the light microscope level, putative direct synaptic interconnections, via motor axon collaterals, between type-identified triceps surae alpha-motoneurons labeled by intracellular injection of HRP. The results indicate that monosynaptic recurrent contacts can occur between synergist motoneurons (i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90937-5
更新日期:1984-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::The cholecystokinin (CCK) concentration in individual brain stem nuclei of rat was determined using the Palkovits punch method19 and the CCK RIA3, CCK has a unique distribution in the brain stem, unlike other neuropeptides and biogenic amines8,19. In general, the CCK levels in the brain stem are 5-20% of rat cerebral ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90794-6
更新日期:1982-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::We report the localization of angiotensin-converting enzyme (kininase II, EC 3.4.15.1) in discrete nuclei and areas of the rat brain by a quantitative autoradiographic technique using image processing coupled to computerized microdensitometry, after incubation of brain sections with the specific converting enzyme inhi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90746-8
更新日期:1986-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that both sex and cerebral hemisphere influence brain mechanisms associated with emotional memory. Here we used evoked potentials to examine the influence of sex and hemisphere on brain responses to emotional stimuli. Given that the P300 component of the event-related brain potential (ERP) is co...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.12.073
更新日期:2007-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropeptide Y (NPY) blocks the effect of light on the mammalian circadian clock during the subjective night. The present study explores the role of the NPY Y1 receptor in this interaction. The effect of NPY when co-applied with NMDA, a glutamate agonist that can mimic the effect of light, was examined in NPY Y1-/- mi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.07.037
更新日期:2004-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of two drugs with anxiolytic actions, diazepam (0.1, 0.3 and 1 mg/kg) and nicotine (0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg) were examined on the time spent in social interaction by pairs of male gerbils. In a test arena lit by high light, diazepam (0.1 mg/kg) increased social interaction, without changing locomotor activity. D...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)03102-4
更新日期:2001-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Saccadic adaptation is the progressive correction of systematic saccade targeting errors. When a saccade to a particular target is adapted, saccades within a spatial window around the target, the adaptation field, are affected as a function of their distance from the adapted target. Furthermore, previous studies sugge...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.07.040
更新日期:2007-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular recordings were made from Renshaw cells in the cat. Recurrent excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) were elicited by antidromic stimulation of the ventral roots. These EPSPs had a simple monophasic time course without a spike-like peak reported by previous authors. No hyperpolarization could be dete...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90818-0
更新日期:1981-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of incertohypothalamic, tuberoinfundibular, mesolimbic and nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) neurons was estimated by measuring the rate of turnover of DA (decline of DA after alpha-methyltyrosine) in brain regions containing the cell bodies and terminals of these neurons. Estradiol benzoate (25 micrograms/kg/d...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90267-1
更新日期:1984-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::The intra-axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) has been used to trace the nodose ganglion and brain stem projections of a physiologically distinct nerve - the aortic depressor nerve - following electrophysiological identification. Tetramethyl benzidine (TMB) has been used as the substrate for demonstrating...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90553-3
更新日期:1980-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::The interrelationships between axonal conduction velocity, tetanic tension, twitch contraction time and rate of force development during a tetanus have been studied in 126 motor units from 12 cat medial gastrocnemius muscles. While the range of axonal conduction velocities for slow- (contraction time greater than 45 m...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90542-9
更新日期:1975-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating stroke with no clinically proven treatment. Deferoxamine (DFX), an iron chelator, is a promising therapy that lessens edema, mitigates peri-hematoma cell death, and improves behavioral recovery after whole-blood-induced ICH in rodents. In this model, blood is directly in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.10.058
更新日期:2010-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Previous electrophysiological experiments have shown that brain noradrenaline neurons in the locus ceruleus are activated by thermal cutaneous stimuli. In the present study a putative involvement of excitatory amino acids (EAA) in cutaneous LC activation was analyzed. Intraventricular administration of kynurenic acid ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91560-4
更新日期:1990-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Following a single intravitreal injection of 200 nmol of kainic acid (KA) to newly hatched chickens, there are acute and long-term effects on retinal ganglion cells in the chicken retina. Thirty min after injection, most ganglion cells showed cytoplasmic vacuolization. However, 14 days later, most ganglion cell soma a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91596-4
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a single subcutaneous (s.c.) injection of the ultrapotent capsaicin analogue resiniferatoxin (RTX) on responses of adult rats to noxious thermal and mechanical stimulation was examined. The effects of RTX treatment on the nociceptive flexor reflex and activity-dependent increase in spinal excitability af...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01444-8
更新日期:1997-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Brainstem noradrenergic neurons located in the A5, A6, and A7 catecholamine cell groups provide the entire noradrenergic innervation of the spinal cord. We have previously demonstrated that noradrenergic neurons in the A6 and A7 cell groups innervate the ventral and dorsal horns, respectively. Since the specific spina...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90210-e
更新日期:1993-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Rhythmic caffeine hyperpolarizations generated in bullfrog sympathetic ganglion cells are assumed to be caused by periodic increase in gK due to rise in [Ca2+]i7--9,13. Caffeine-induced outward currents seem to be composed of two different components, which show different pharmacological natures and also different dep...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90263-3
更新日期:1982-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Application of the cholinergic agonist, carbachol, produced theta-like rhythmical waveforms, recorded in the stratum moleculare of the dentate gyrus in the cat hippocampal formation slices. This effect of carbachol was antagonized by atropine but not D-tubocurarine. These results provide first direct evidence that the...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90223-v
更新日期:1992-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the radical-scavenging activity of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and its effects on the neuronal cell death induced by oxidative or hypoxic stress in cultured retinal ganglion cells (RGC-5, a rat ganglion cell-line transformed using E1A virus). The radical-scavenging activity [hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), su...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.11.031
更新日期:2009-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::The response properties of neurons in the region of striate cortex subserving central retina (0 degrees-2 degrees) and in a region of representation of parafoveal retina (4 degrees-7 degrees) were studied in unanesthetized paralyzed macaque monkeys. Neurons sensitive to the orientation of the stimulus in the visual fi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90240-1
更新日期:1975-12-12 00:00:00