Abstract:
:Zinc and other cations were iontophoretically applied to neurones in the frontoparietal cortex of urethane-anaesthetised rats and their effect on the activity of these cells was examined. Slow and often prolonged increases in firing rate occurred in 45.2% of neurones after zinc application and 72.7% after barium. Calcium caused short duration decreases in firing rate in 89.3% of neurones as did manganese (78.6%) cerium (21.9%) and magnesium (33.3%). When applied simultaneously zinc blocked the depressant effect of calcium (in 79.3% of neurones) but not that of manganese or GABA; other ions were ineffective. These results suggest that zinc, which is known to be present in nerve terminals, may modulate neuronal activity.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Wright DMdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(84)90097-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-10-08 00:00:00pages
343-7issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(84)90097-0journal_volume
311pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Retrogradely labeled neurons are observed in the central nervous system of the toad after peripheral application of peroxidase to the anterior and posterior stumps of the VIIIth nerve. These efferent vestibular neurons are localized in the brainstem only ipsilaterally to the treated nerve; they are restricted within a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91183-7
更新日期:1985-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::38 primary afferents originating from de-efferented cat tibialis anterior muscle spindles were investigated. Ramp-and-hold stretches of the host muscle were performed with a varying amount of muscle pre-stretch while recording the primary afferent discharges. From the discharge responses an interspike interval functio...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91650-h
更新日期:1993-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::The D stereoisomer of dihydroxyphenylalanine (D-DOPA) and its alpha-keto acid metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpyruvic acid (DHPPA) when infused into the striatum, significantly increased in vivo extracellular dopamine levels. Following D-DOPA administration, the cumulative increase in dopamine levels was 30% of the incr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00116-3
更新日期:1996-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical localization of the decapeptide gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) in neural structures in the pony brain and infundibulum (INF) was conducted at the light-microscopic level. This procedure utilized an antiserum generated against GnRH conjugated to bovine serum albumin. In the rostral INF, GnRH ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90625-9
更新日期:1981-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular recordings were made from a type of relay neurons of the superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) afferents in the vicinity of the retrofacial nucleus (RFN) in either pentobarbitone-anesthetized or unanesthetized and decerebrate cats, which were paralyzed and artificially ventilated. A total of 26 neurons that cou...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91156-m
更新日期:1993-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies showed that hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) promoted cell proliferation in hypoxic-ischemic (HI) neonate rats. Neural stem cells (NSC) existed in the brain lifelong and can be activated. This study was undertaken to assess whether HBO treatment promoted the proliferation of NSC and repaired the brain damage r...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.05.016
更新日期:2008-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::The feedback effect of activity of area 21a on orientation maps of areas 17 and 18 was investigated in cats using intrinsic signal optical imaging. A spatial frequency-dependent decrease in response amplitude of orientation maps to grating stimuli was observed in areas 17 and 18 when area 21a was inactivated by local ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2003.11.024
更新日期:2004-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::In view of the inconclusive findings relating the nuclei of the mammillary bodies (MB) with spatial memory, we evaluated the oxidative metabolic activity of the medial and lateral nuclei of the mammillary bodies (MB) after training young rats (30 days) of both sexes in the Morris water maze. Different groups were trai...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.03.025
更新日期:2004-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::The participation of amygdaloid and striatal structures in the various signs of morphine withdrawal syndrome (MWS) has been investigated using two complementary approaches: intracerebral application of naloxone in various nuclei of dependent rats and effects of various lesions and transections on systemically induced ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90915-6
更新日期:1979-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence from a number of sources indicates that the major site of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)-producing cells in the CNS is the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus. Using immunocytochemical techniques, a second, smaller group of POMC cells has been detected in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) area of the caudal m...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91007-2
更新日期:1992-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::A possible role for neuropeptides in affective disorders is suggested by many investigators. Somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SS-LI) and neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity (NPY-LI) concentrations are demonstrated to be reduced in cerebrospinal fluid from depressed patients. We have shown that long-term treatment ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90850-9
更新日期:1992-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::A large body of evidence indicates that both the altered cytokines that mediate the immune-inflammatory process and abnormal gray matter are associated with schizophrenia. Whether peripheral cytokines are related to cerebral structural abnormality remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association of ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.146463
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemistry for Kv1.2, a subunit of voltage-gated K(+) channels, was performed on the trigeminal ganglion (TG). Immunoreactivity (ir) was detected in half (48%) the TG neurons. These neurons were mostly medium-sized to large (range 137.6-2664.8 microm(2), mean+/-S.D. 892.6+/-413.3 microm(2)). A double immunof...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02583-6
更新日期:2003-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial pressure (ICP) was monitored to evaluate the therapeutic effect of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO(2)) treatment following traumatic brain injury (TBI). This subject is controversial. The aim of our study was to determine whether HBO(2) treatment has a therapeutic effect on ICP dynamics and survival following seve...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.02.049
更新日期:2005-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Porcine calcitonin (pCT) encapsulated in sulfatide-containing reverse-phase evaporation vesicles (REVs) was shown to induce long-lasting and dose-dependent antinociceptive effect by systemic injection in mice. Its antinociceptive activity is found to be dependent on the route of administration. In contrast, neither un...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91311-f
更新日期:1993-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::At present, the ability of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) to regulate individual glutamate transporter subtypes is poorly understood and very little information exists on the mechanism(s) by which PUFAs achieve their effects on the transport process. Here we investigate the effect of cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahex...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.01.008
更新日期:2005-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Rats showing disrupted taste aversion due to gustatory neocortex or amygdala lesions were transplanted into the lesioned area with homologous brain tissue obtained from 17-day-old fetuses. Comparisons of taste aversions scores before and after the graft, revealed that the grafted animals significantly recuperated tast...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91507-1
更新日期:1987-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Here we describe a sustained outward potassium current (IK) in retinal horizontal cells (HCs). IK is unusually small over the range of membrane potentials normally experienced by these cells, which are chronically depolarized. We hypothesize that this unique IK will reduce the amount of neurotransmitter required to sh...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90204-o
更新日期:1990-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Tritiated thymidine ([3H]TdR) autoradiography revealed a correlation between the rate of cell proliferation of rod precursor cells in the outer nuclear layer (ONL) of the goldfish retina and the postoperative interval after crush of the optic nerve (ONC). Ten days after unilateral ONC there were more labeled nuclei in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90642-2
更新日期:1989-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) acts on the central nervous system (CNS), in addition to its peripheral actions. Central administration of glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) delays liquid gastric emptying via non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic neurons in rats. However, it remains unclear how central G...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.06.090
更新日期:2006-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium-binding proteins play a critical role in vertebrate sensory cells, and some of them have been detected in mechanosensory and chemosensory cells of bony and cartilaginous fishes. In this study immunohistochemistry and Western blot were used to investigate the occurrence and the distribution of S100 protein and ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.05.070
更新日期:2007-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral input to lamina VIII interneurones was investigated by using extracellular and/or intracellular records from them. The interneurones were located in the L4-L5 spinal segments and projected to contralateral motor nuclei in the L7 segment. They constituted a non-homogeneous population but their input from mus...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91618-q
更新日期:1990-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::The dorsolateral quadrant of the lateral septal nucleus receives projections from both the ipsilateral and the contralateral fimbria. In the adult rat the effect of fimbrial lesions on synapse formation has been studied by a quantitative electron microscopic analysis of the various types of synapses present, using ele...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90010-4
更新日期:1980-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal infection during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of neurodevelopmental injury. Our aim was to investigate whether prenatal immune challenge could alter susceptibility to seizure-induced brain injury in adulthood. Pregnant Wistar rats were injected intraperitoneally with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.04.047
更新日期:2013-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::The dorsal column and its nuclei exhibit a considerable number of fibers containing neuropeptides, such as calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P (SP), whose origins and functional roles are as yet unknown. The present study attempts to determine the origin and nature of these fibers by means of immuno...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91225-0
更新日期:1989-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) can develop strokes and as a result, present neurologic and neurocognitive deficits. However, recent studies show that even without detectable cerebral parenchymal abnormalities on imaging studies, SCD patients can have significant cognitive and motor dysfunction, which can pres...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146968
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The striatum has nearly equal numbers of striatonigral and striatopallidal projection neurons. All are GABAergic and inhibitory, but they lie in separate neuronal circuits ('direct' and 'indirect', respectively) that appear to exert opposite effects on movement. Methods are needed to evaluate the function of each circ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)03170-x
更新日期:2001-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of GABA, glutamate, aspartate, glycine, taurine, glutamine, asparagine and alanine were determined in the CSF of 10 Senegalese baboons (Papio papio) following initial ketamine anaesthesia and subsequent administration (4 h later) of different compounds known to alter either inhibitory or excitatory ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90370-b
更新日期:1991-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Using a double-label immunofluorescence method, we analyzed the time course of the appearance of Fos and Jun in the nuclei of supraoptic nucleus (SON) neurons following intraperitoneal injection of hypertonic saline. Fos and Jun immunostaining appeared within 30 min, peaked at 90-120 min, and disappeared 4-5 h later. ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01216-4
更新日期:1997-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Drug addiction is characterized by persistent relapse vulnerability during abstinence. In abstinent drug users, relapse is often precipitated by re-exposure to environmental contexts that were previously associated with drug use. This clinical scenario is modeled in preclinical studies using the context-induced reinst...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.09.004
更新日期:2015-12-02 00:00:00