Neuronal subtype specification within a lineage by opposing temporal feed-forward loops.

Abstract:

:Neural progenitors generate distinct cell types at different stages, but the mechanisms controlling these temporal transitions are poorly understood. In the Drosophila CNS, a cascade of transcription factors, the "temporal gene cascade," has been identified that acts to alter progenitor competence over time. However, many CNS lineages display broad temporal windows, and it is unclear how broad windows progress into subwindows that generate unique cell types. We have addressed this issue in an identifiable Drosophila CNS lineage and find that a broad castor temporal window is subdivided by two different feed-forward loops, both of which are triggered by castor itself. The first loop acts to specify a unique cell fate, whereas the second loop suppresses the first loop, thereby allowing for the generation of alternate cell fates. This mechanism of temporal and "subtemporal" genes acting in opposing feed-forward loops may be used by many stem cell lineages to generate diversity.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Baumgardt M,Karlsson D,Terriente J,Díaz-Benjumea FJ,Thor S

doi

10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.032

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-11-25 00:00:00

pages

969-82

issue

5

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(09)01358-0

journal_volume

139

pub_type

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