Role of Estrogen Receptor-α in the Regulation of Claudin-6 Expression in Breast Cancer Cells.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:In our previous studies we showed that upregulating claudin-6 (CLDN6) expression may contribute to preventing breast cancer, and that 17β-estradiol induces a concentration- and time-related effect on CLDN6 mRNA and protein expression in MCF-7 cells. However, the mechanisms of 17β-estradiol regulation of CLDN6 are still unclear. We determined the role of estrogen receptors in the regulation of CLDN6 expression in human breast cancer tissues and a cell line. METHODS:CLDN6, estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) expression in breast cancer tissues were examined using immunohistochemistry. The human breast cancer cell line, MCF-7, which expresses ERα but not ERβ was used. CLDN6 and ERα expression were measured by reverse transcriptase-PCR, Western blotting and immunofluorescent staining. Treatments with propyl pyrazole triol (PPT) and ICI 182, 780 (ICI) were performed. RESULTS:The results revealed that CLDN6 expression was related to ERα in breast cancer tissues (p=0.033). PPT, an ERα-selective ligand, upregulated CLDN6 expression at 10(-5) mol/L after 24 hours. The effect of PPT on regulating CLDN6 expression in MCF-7 cells was blocked by ICI. CONCLUSION:These findings suggest that Erα reulates CLDN6 expression in breast cancer tissues and that 17β-estradiol induces CLDN6 expression through an ERα pathway in MCF-7 cells.

journal_name

J Breast Cancer

journal_title

Journal of breast cancer

authors

Yafang L,Qiong W,Yue R,Xiaoming X,Lina Y,Mingzi Z,Ting Z,Yulin L,Chengshi Q

doi

10.4048/jbc.2011.14.1.20

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-01 00:00:00

pages

20-7

issue

1

eissn

1738-6756

issn

2092-9900

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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