Abstract：
:Inhibitory control mechanisms are important in a range of behaviours to prevent execution of motor acts which, having been planned, are no longer necessary or appropriate. Examples of this can be seen in a range of sports, such as cricket and baseball, where the choice between execution and inhibition of a bat swing must be made in a very brief time window. Deficits in inhibitory control have been associated with problems in behavioural regulation in impulsive violence as well as a range of clinical disorders. The roles of various areas, including the frontal eye fields (FEF), the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) and the inferior frontal gyrus, in inhibitory control have been investigated using an inhibitory control task and both transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Typically effects on response inhibition but no effects on response generation have been seen. The contributions of these areas to performance seem to differ with, for example, pre-SMA being involved when the task is relatively novel whereas this is not the case for FEF. The findings from brain stimulation studies offer both insight into which areas are necessary for effective inhibitory control and recent extension of findings for the role of the inferior frontal gyrus illustrate how the specific functions by which these areas contribute may be further clarified. Future work, including making use of the temporal specificity of TMS and combination of TMS/tDCS with other neuroimaging techniques, may further clarify the nature and functions played by the network of areas involved in inhibitory control.
journal_name
Brain Stimuljournal_title
Brain stimulationauthors
Juan CH,Muggleton NGdoi
10.1016/j.brs.2012.03.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-01 00:00:00pages
63-9issue
2eissn
1935-861Xissn
1876-4754pii
S1935-861X(12)00035-6journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The ability to exert self-control over temptation is a fundamental component of smoking behavior change. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has been shown to modulate cognitive control circuits. Although prior studies show that stimulation reduces cig...
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journal_title：Brain stimulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain stimulation
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brs.2014.12.001
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doi：10.1016/j.brs.2017.03.012
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain stimulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brs.2017.11.005
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brs.2015.08.003
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain stimulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brs.2018.09.009
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain stimulation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain stimulation
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更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.brs.2015.01.004
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brs.2015.12.007
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain stimulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brs.2014.11.002
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain stimulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brs.2017.01.007
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain stimulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brs.2016.12.007
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Theta burst stimulation (TBS) is a pattern of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation that has been demonstrated to facilitate or suppress human corticospinal excitability when applied intermittently (iTBS) or continuously (cTBS), respectively. While the fundamental pattern of TBS, consisting of bursts ...
journal_title：Brain stimulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brs.2013.12.007
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive method to induce changes in cortical neural excitability. This report presents findings from the first participant of a safety and efficacy study that examined a therapeutic rTMS protocol for persons with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI)...
journal_title：Brain stimulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brs.2008.09.004
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain stimulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brs.2015.07.025
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Direct stimulation of the vagus nerve in the neck via surgically implanted electrodes is protective in animal models of stroke. We sought to determine the safety and efficacy of a non-invasive cervical VNS (nVNS) method using surface electrodes applied to the skin overlying the vagus nerve in the neck in a m...
journal_title：Brain stimulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brs.2015.11.008
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used to improve exercise performance, though the protocols used, and results found are mixed. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to analyze the effect of tDCS on improving exercise performance. METHODS:A systematic search was performed on the following databases, unt...
journal_title：Brain stimulation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.brs.2018.12.227
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
