European stroke science workshop.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The effect of smoking reduction on cardiovascular disease outcomes has not been studied in Asian populations. METHODS:A total of 475 734 Korean men aged 30 to 58 years, stratified into 9 groups based on smoking status at 2 different time points (1990 and 1992), were followed from 1992 to 2001 fo...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Song YM,Cho HJ

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient visual disturbance following cardiac catheterization has been regarded as a benign and transient complication. We describe two cases of computed-tomography-documented occipital infarction after cardiac catheterization that emphasize a complication more serious than previously thought. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Oliva A,Scherokman B

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We have previously reported that extracellular ATP activates P(2u) receptors and increases intracellular free Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)](i)) by G protein/phospholipase C/inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate pathways in cerebral artery smooth muscle cells. However, the possible contribution of other signaling pathwa...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Aoki K,Zubkov AY,Parent AD,Zhang JH

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Emboli and proinflammatory mediators are suspected of generating cerebral edema after coronary surgery. In contrast to cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (OPCAB) reduces microemboli count and proinflammatory mediator release but carries the risk of hemodynamic i...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bierbach B,Meier M,Kasper-König W,Heimann A,Alessandri B,Horstick G,Oelert H,Kempski O

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The greater mortality and residual physical impairments among black stroke patients may be attributable to differential utilization of rehabilitation services. This report examines, within an equal-access healthcare system, racial differences in time to initiation of stroke rehabilitation service...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Horner RD,Swanson JW,Bosworth HB,Matchar DB,VA Acute Stroke (VAST) Study Team.

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is controversy about the optimal patient position for the detection of right-to-left shunt (RLS). The study was performed to investigate which patient position best detects RLS during contrast-enhanced transcranial Doppler. METHODS:We prospectively evaluated consecutive patients with ische...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Agustin SJ,Yumul MP,Kalaw AJ,Teo BC,Eng J,Phua Z,Singh R,Gan RN,Venketasubramanian N

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:High-dose human albumin (ALB) is robustly neuroprotective in rodent stroke models. A phase I dose-escalation study was conducted to assess the safety of ALB therapy in ischemic stroke. We analyzed the data for preliminary evidence of treatment efficacy. METHODS:Eighty-two subjects with acute isc...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Palesch YY,Hill MD,Ryckborst KJ,Tamariz D,Ginsberg MD

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been recognized that small intracerebral hemorrhage not uncommonly produced lacunar syndromes. In this study, we examined cases of intracerebral hemorrhage presenting as lacunar syndromes. Of 174 cases with recent intracerebral hemorrhage, 19 presented with a lacunar syndrome: 4 presented with pure motor hemipa...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mori E,Tabuchi M,Yamadori A

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Elevated soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) was shown to be related to cardiovascular events, but the role of sCD40L in predicting recurrent stroke remains unclear. METHODS:Baseline sCD40L levels were measured in 3044 consecutive patients with acute minor stroke and transient ischemic attack, who had ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Li J,Wang Y,Lin J,Wang D,Wang A,Zhao X,Liu L,Wang C,Wang Y,CHANCE Investigators.

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- To test the hypothesis that covert brain infarcts (CBIs) are more likely to be located in noneloquent brain areas compared with clinical strokes and that CBI etiological subtypes carry a differential risk of vascular events compared with people without CBI. Methods- We used brain magnetic reson...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gutierrez J,Gil-Guevara A,Ramaswamy S,DeRosa J,Di Tullio MR,Cheung K,Rundek T,Sacco RL,Wright CB,Elkind MSV

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess the dose-response relationship between vigorous physical activity (running distance, km/d) and the participant-reported physician-diagnosed stroke. METHODS:Age-adjusted survival analysis of 29 279 men and 12 123 women followed prospectively for 7.7 years. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Williams PT

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although chemokines have been implicated in cardiovascular diseases, few studies have addressed the role of these inflammatory mediators in ischemic stroke. This study tested the hypothesis that RANTES (CCL5; regulated on activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted) mediates the cerebral mic...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Terao S,Yilmaz G,Stokes KY,Russell J,Ishikawa M,Kawase T,Granger DN

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- We aimed to define the neuroimaging determinants of poststroke cognitive performance and their relative contributions among a spectrum of magnetic resonance imaging markers, including lesion burden and strategic locations. Methods- We prospectively included patients with stroke from the GRECogV...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Puy L,Barbay M,Roussel M,Canaple S,Lamy C,Arnoux A,Leclercq C,Mas JL,Tasseel-Ponche S,Constans JM,Godefroy O,GRECogVASC Study Group.

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Autosomal dominant hypertension with brachydactyly features severe hypertension that causes stroke usually before the age of 50 years. We recently characterized the hypertension as featuring normal renin, aldosterone, and catecholamine responses and mapped the gene responsible to chromosome 12p. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Naraghi R,Schuster H,Toka HR,Bähring S,Toka O,Oztekin O,Bilginturan N,Knoblauch H,Wienker TF,Busjahn A,Haller H,Fahlbusch R,Luft FC

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trends in age adjusted and age and sex specific mortality rates for the period 1968-1980 are compared for ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. For both sexes and at all ages over 45 the mortality rates for cerebrovascular disease have fallen significantly. However, the mortality rates for ischaemic...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Haberman S,Capildeo R,Rose FC

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To improve reproducibility and reliability in the identification of embolic signals detected with the use of Doppler ultrasound, many studies have used an intensity threshold. However, variable thresholds between 3 and 12 dB have been used, and often the method of measurement of intensity is not ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Markus HS,Molloy J

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The natural product baicalein is a specific inhibitor of 12/15-lipoxygenase, but it also has antioxidant properties. The current study was designed to test if the neuroprotective properties of baicalein are related to its lipoxygenase inhibition. METHODS:The presence of 12/15-lipoxygenase in the...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： van Leyen K,Kim HY,Lee SR,Jin G,Arai K,Lo EH

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The decision to proceed with surgery in cerebellar infarct with mass effect (CIMASS) in deteriorating patients is based on clinical features. The potential role of neuroimaging in predicting deterioration has not been systematically studied. In this study we determine the role of neuroimaging in ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Koh MG,Phan TG,Atkinson JL,Wijdicks EF

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of hyperglycemia prior to stroke or cardiac arrest can increase neuronal damage caused by brain ischemia. Acute hyperglycemia shows this effect in animal models of stroke. However, chronic hyperglycemia and chronic hyperglycemia with additional acute elevation of blood glucose are more common premorbid st...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Duckrow RB,Beard DC,Brennan RW

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The present study determines associations between early blood pressure (BP) variability and stroke outcomes after intravenous thrombolysis. METHODS:In 527 stroke patients receiving intravenous alteplase (0.6 mg/kg), BP was measured 8 times within the first 25 hours. BP variability was determined...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Endo K,Kario K,Koga M,Nakagawara J,Shiokawa Y,Yamagami H,Furui E,Kimura K,Hasegawa Y,Okada Y,Okuda S,Namekawa M,Miyagi T,Osaki M,Minematsu K,Toyoda K

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is little reported of the safety and efficacy of high-dose intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase) in combination with heparin anticoagulation in patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke. METHODS:Thirty-two patients with severe hemispheric stroke syndrome cau...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： von Kummer R,Hacke W

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Autonomic dysfunction is frequently present in patients with cerebrovascular accidents (CVA). However, the pathophysiological mechanisms of these disorders are not clear. The purpose of the study was to assess the effects of CVA on the autonomic nervous system. METHODS:In eight male patients wit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mizushima T,Tajima F,Nakamura T,Yamamoto M,Lee KH,Ogata H

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to investigate the diagnostic potential of contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded real-time sonography (CE-TCCS) in otherwise ultrasound-refractory acute stroke patients with an ischemia in the territory of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Furthermore, correlations of CE-TC...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Postert T,Braun B,Meves S,Köster O,Przuntek H,Weber S,Büttner T

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemolysate (10(-5)-10(-2) times dilution; original hemoglobin concentration was 0.83 +/- 0.10 X 10(-3)M) evoked the contraction in a dose dependent manner, and this contraction was composed of low and high sensitive responses as estimated from the Eadie-Hofstee's plot. Indomethacin (10(-7)-10(-5)M) inhibited the l...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fujiwara S,Kuriyama H

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a generalized inflammatory state. The primary goal of the study was to determine whether differences exist in outcomes in SIRS and non-SIRS intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator-treated patients. METHODS:Consecutive patients were retrospe...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Boehme AK,Kapoor N,Albright KC,Lyerly MJ,Rawal PV,Bavarsad Shahripour R,Alvi M,Houston JT,Sisson A,Beasley TM,Alexandrov AW,Alexandrov AV,Miller DW

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography (TCCS) allows bedside imaging of intracranial hemodynamics and parenchymal structures. It provides reliable information regarding midline shift (MLS) in space-occupying hemispheric stroke. We studied the value of MLS measurement to predict fatal outcome ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gerriets T,Stolz E,König S,Babacan S,Fiss I,Jauss M,Kaps M

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen patients with recent ischemic stroke were compared with an equal number of matched controls. Standardized suspensions of red cells as well as of red and white cells were filtered in a new filtration apparatus capable of discriminating between cell deformability and filter occlusion. Results show that red cell...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ernst E,Matrai A,Paulsen F

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is reduced after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and symptomatic vasospasm is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Volume expansion has been reported to increase CBF after SAH, but CBF values in hypervolemic (HV) and normovolemic (NV) subjects have never been directl...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lennihan L,Mayer SA,Fink ME,Beckford A,Paik MC,Zhang H,Wu YC,Klebanoff LM,Raps EC,Solomon RA

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Warfarin reduces stroke risk by approximately 60% in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Differences in awareness and treatment of AF may contribute to racial and geographic disparities in stroke mortality. The objective was to examine predictors of awareness of the diagnosis of AF and treatm...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Meschia JF,Merrill P,Soliman EZ,Howard VJ,Barrett KM,Zakai NA,Kleindorfer D,Safford M,Howard G

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The association between hyperthermia and early neurological deterioration, increased morbidity, and mortality in acute ischemic stroke is well known. However, the timing at which the cerebral lesion may be aggravated by high temperature has not been firmly established. The aim of this study was t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Castillo J,Dávalos A,Marrugat J,Noya M

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00